Federal Court Rules (Amendment)

Administered by Attorney-General's Department

Legislation au F2001B00513 CourtRules Not in force Legislative Instrument

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Federal Court Rules (Amendment) 1992 No. 186

EXPLANATORY STATEMENT

Statutory Rules 1992 No. 186

Issued by the authority of the Judges of the Federal Court of Australia

AMENDMENT OF THE RULES OF THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Section 59 of the Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 permits the Judges of the Court (of whom there are thirty-three (33) including the Chief Justice) or a majority of them to make Rules of Court not inconsistent with the Act, making pro-vision for or in relation to the practice and procedure to be followed in the Court, including practice and procedure to be followed in Registries of the Court, and for or in relation to all matters and things incidental to any such practice or procedure, or necessary or convenient to be prescribed for the conduct of any business of the Court. Section 59 of the Act also provides that sections 48, 48A, 48B, 49 and 50 of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901 apply in relation to these Rules of Court made under that section as if references in those sections of that Act to regulations were references to Rules of Court.

The present Federal Court Rules came into operation on 1 August 1979. They have been reviewed regularly since then. These amendments are necessary as they provide for the procedure for the registration of foreign judgments in accordance with the provisions of the Foreign Judgments Act 1991.

Rule 1

Provides a commencement date of 27 June 1992.

Rule 2

Provides for the amendment of the Rules as set out.

Rule 3

Provides for a certificate of judgment in Form 47A to be provided by the Registrar on request of a judgment creditor.

Rule 4

Inserts a new Order 74 - Reciprocal Enforcement of Judgments under the Foreign Judgments Act 1991 after Order 73.

Order 74 rule 1

Provides that expressions used in this new Order are to have the same meaning as they have in the Foreign Judgments Act 1991 (the Act).

Order 74 rule 2

Provides that Order applies to the registration of a- money or non-money judgment to which paragraph 6(2)(a) and 6(2)(b) of the Act apply. Those paragraphs refer to judgments given in certain proceedings under the Commerce Act 1985 of New Zealand.

Order 74 rule 3

Provides that an application to have a judgment registered may be made ex parte, must be in Form 132 and attach a copy of the judgment certified by the original court and be supported by affidavits in accordance with the next rule.

Order -74

Subrule 4 (1)

Provides. all details which are to be stated in the affidavit filed in support of an application for registration eg. full name, occupation and address of the parties; that the judgment was given in a proceedings arising under the Commerce Act 1986 of New Zealand; that the judgment would not be, or liable to be set aside and that the judgment was given in a Court to which the Act applies,

Subrule 4 (2)

Provides that a further affidavit be filed on the day of heating the application. This affidavit must state, if the judgment to be registered is a money Judgment, that the judgment has not been wholly satisfied or, if partly satisfied, the balance remaining, interest (if any) and for the currency in which the judgment is to be registered.

Subrule 4 (3)

Provides that the affidavit must set out the facts and grounds relied on for each statement and the causes of action, the enforceability and rate of interest payable under the law of the country or any amount payable under the judgment.

Order 74 rule 5

This rule refers to the required forms for an order for registration of a money or non-money judgment.

Order 74 rule 6

Provides that notice of registration together with a copy of the order for registration and supporting affidavits must be served on the. party against whom the registered judgment is enforceable. Unless otherwise ordered service is to be made personally and an affidavit of that service is to be Bled before any step is taken to enforce the registered judgment.

Order 74 rule 7

Provides that Order 3 rule 3, which concerns the extension and abridgment of time for compliance with the Rules, applies to the application to have the registration of a judgment set aside. The Court may also give such directions as are necessary for the statement and trial of any issue.

Order 74 rule 8

Provides that the Court may order such security as it thinks for the costs of an application for registration or for registration to be set aside.

Order 74 rule 9

Provides that the Registrar of the Court is to maintain a record of each registered judgment Details to be recorded include the original court; date of the order that the judgment be registered; full name and address of the judgment creditor (or solicitor) on whom documents can be served; full name and address of the party against whom the judgment is endorceable. If the judgment is a money judgment, the sum expressed in which the judgment is registered; interest (if any) and the rate of interest and if the judgment is a non-money judgment the terms of the judgment. The costs of and incidental to registration and particulars of any enforcement or proceedings in respect of the registered judgment are also noted.

Rule 5

Amends the Numerical Table of Forms to insert Form 47A - Certificate of Judgment after item 47 and to insert Forms 132 - 136 inclusive being the Forms for orders for registration and notices of registration.

Rule 6

Provides the Forms

 

Overview

The Federal Court Rules (Amendment) 1992 No. 186, issued under the authority of the Judges of the Federal Court of Australia, was enacted to amend the Federal Court Rules to facilitate the registration of foreign judgments in accordance with the Foreign Judgments Act 1991. The Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 empowers the Judges of the Federal Court to create Rules of Court, and these amendments were necessary to align the Rules with the new legislative requirements for recognising foreign judgments. This amendment was made by the Federal Court of Australia under the authority granted by Section 59 of the Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 and applies sections of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901 as if they referred to Rules of Court. The primary policy objective of this amendment is to ensure that foreign judgments, particularly those from New Zealand, can be registered and enforced in the Federal Court of Australia in a manner consistent with the Foreign Judgments Act 1991.

Scope and Application

The Federal Court Rules (Amendment) 1992 No. 186 pertains to the amendment of the Rules of the Federal Court of Australia, specifically addressing the registration of foreign judgments under the Foreign Judgments Act 1991. These amendments apply to all entities and individuals involved in proceedings within the Federal Court of Australia, focusing on the procedures necessary for the registration of judgments from specified foreign courts, particularly those from New Zealand under the Commerce Act 1986. The rules also outline the process for the enforcement of these registered judgments within Australian jurisdiction. Geographically, the application of these rules is national, applying across all federal courts within Australia. There are no stated exclusions or exemptions within the text of this amendment; however, the scope is limited to the types of judgments specified under the Foreign Judgments Act 1991. Additionally, the application of these rules may be extended or restricted through subordinate instruments issued by the Judges of the Federal Court of Australia, in accordance with the authority granted under section 59 of the Federal Court of Australia Act 1976.

Key Provisions

The Federal Court Rules (Amendment) 1992 No. 186 introduces significant amendments to the Federal Court Rules of 1979, particularly in relation to the registration of foreign judgments under the Foreign Judgments Act 1991. Rule 1 specifies the commencement date of these amendments, which is 27 June 1992. Rule 2 outlines the amendments to the existing Rules, setting the stage for the integration of the Foreign Judgments Act 1991 provisions. Rule 3 mandates that the Registrar must provide a certificate of judgment in Form 47A upon request from a judgment creditor. Rule 4 introduces a new Order 74, which deals with the reciprocal enforcement of judgments under the Foreign Judgments Act 1991, inserted after Order 73. Under Order 74, Rule 1 specifies that terms used in this Order will have the same meanings as those defined in the Foreign Judgments Act 1991. Rule 2 clarifies that this Order applies to the registration of both money and non-money judgments that fall under specific provisions of the Foreign Judgments Act 1991, particularly those judgments from New Zealand arising under the Commerce Act 1985. Rule 3 details the process for applying to have a judgment registered, requiring the application to be made ex parte, in Form 132, and supported by a copy of the certified judgment and accompanying affidavits. Rule 4 further elaborates on the specific contents of these affidavits, including details about the parties, the nature of the judgment, and its enforceability. The obligations imposed by these Rules on the parties and entities involved are substantial. For instance, judgment creditors must ensure that all necessary documentation, including certified copies of judgments and supporting affidavits, is provided in the correct format and submitted to the Registrar. Additionally, they must ensure that any notices of registration and copies of the order for registration are served on the relevant parties, with personal service being the default method unless otherwise ordered by the Court. The Registrar, on the other hand, is tasked with maintaining a comprehensive record of each registered judgment, capturing details such as the original court, the date of registration, and the terms of the judgment. Failure to comply with these obligations can result in significant consequences. While the Rules themselves do not explicitly state the penalties for non-compliance, breaches of procedural requirements in the Federal Court may lead to applications to set aside or refuse registration of the judgment. Moreover, the Court has the authority to order security for costs related to the application for registration or for setting aside the registration, as stipulated in Order 74 Rule 8. Although the specific maximum penalties for breaches are not detailed within these amendments, it is reasonable to infer that persistent or egregious non-compliance could result in further sanctions under the broader framework of the Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 and related legislation.

Legal classification tags

Area of Law
Civil Litigation & Procedure
Instrument
Regulation
Concepts
Commencement Provisions
Reporting & Disclosure Obligations
Enforcement Powers
Regulatory Standards
Catchwords
Registration of Foreign Judgments

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