Federal Court Rules (Amendment)

Administered by Attorney-General's Department

Legislation au F2001B00520 CourtRules Not in force Legislative Instrument

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Federal Court Rules (Amendment) 1993 No. 225

EXPLANATORY STATEMENT

Statutory Rules 1993 No. 225

Issued by the authority of the Judges of the Federal Court of Australia

AMENDMENT OF THE RULES OF THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Section 59 of the Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 permits the Judges of the Court (of whom there are thirty-four (34) including the Chief Justice) or a majority of them to make Rules of Court not inconsistent with the Act, making provision for or in relation to the practice and procedure to be followed in the Court, including practice and procedure to be followed in Registries of the Court, and for or in relation to all matters and things incidental to any such practice or procedure, or necessary or convenient to be prescribed for the conduct of any business of the Court. Section 59 of the Act also provides that sections 48, 48A, 48B, 49 and 50 of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901 apply in relation to these Rules of Court made under that section as if references in those sections of that Act to regulations were references to Rules of Court.

The present Federal Court Rules came into operation on 1 August 1979. They have been reviewed regularly since then. These amendments provide for service of judicial documents overseas in non-convention countries (Order 8), some minor amendments to existing Order 71 (Corporations Law rules) and to some forms in Schedule 1.

Rule 1

Provides that the Rules now made come into operation on 16 August 1993.

Order 8

Rule 2

Provides for the Rules to be amended as set out in these Rules.

Rule 3

Inserts in Order 8 a new rule 1A which applies to service abroad of judicial documents. Subrule (2) provides a definition section referring to both a 'convention country' and 'non-convention country'.

Rules 4, 5, 6 and 7

These rules amend existing rules by inserting references applicable to service either in convention or non-convention countries. These minor amendments are necessary because of the insertion of new rule 1A.

Rule 8

This rule also amends an existing rule in relation to 'requisite documents'. The amendments require that documents be filed in duplicate and, where English is not the official language, a translation also be provided together with an undertaking by the parties to pay expenses incurred in relation to the request.

Rule 9

This rule inserts a new Division 3 - Service in Non-Convention Countries, previously not provided for in the Federal Court Rules.

New rule 13

Applies a new division to service of judicial documents in a non-convention country.

New rule 14

Provides that a request for service under this division must be made in Form 14A and sets out the requirements for how those documents will be transmitted to another country, e.g. passed to the Secretary of the Attorney-General's Department by the Registrar, after leave has been given by the Court.

New rule 15

This rule sets out the requirements for proof of service, for example a certification or declaration that the documents were personally served, or were served in accordance with the law of the country.

New rule 16

Provides for the documents to be served by way of substituted service where efforts to serve the documents have been without effect an order is made by the Court. Subrule 3 provides that a copy of the Order and the document must be passed to the Secretary of the Attorney-General's Department by the Registrar after leave of the Court has been given.

Order 71

Rule 10

Substitutes new paragraph 36(3)(b) requesting the most recent balance sheet and profit and loss account statement available to the company to be filed with an application for a winding up order under s.462.

Rule 11

Inserts in paragraph 36B(b) a reference to s.459J, which provides a power for an order to be made to set aside a statutory demand because of a defect or some other reason.

Rule 12

Omits a reference to Item 51 and substitutes a reference to Item 43A, the correct item number.

Rule 13

This rule amends existing rule 47 (Transitional Provisions for Winding Up Applications pre 23 June 1993). The amendments refer to that date to make it clear that the transitional provisions apply to applications for winding up under s.460 or s.461 made before 23 June 1993.

Rule 14

This rule amends existing rule 47 (Power of Provisional Liquidator) - s.472, by providing that, for the purpose of enabling a provisional liquidator to take out letters of administration of an estate of a deceased contributor or debtor under paragraph 477(2)(h) the money due to the company is deemed to be due to the provisional liquidator. Subrule (2) provides that the application may be made by notice of motion in the proceedings for the winding up order.

Rule 15

Omits the word 'corporation' in paragraph 81(7)(b) and substitutes the correct word ,'commission'.

Rule 16

This rule makes various minor amendments to forms in the First Schedule.

Rule 17

Inserts reference to s.459A and s.459B to Item 38 in the Third Schedule dealing with powers and functions of the Court that may be exercised by a registrar.

Rule 18

Omits existing Forms 13 and 14 in Schedule 1 of the Federal Court Rules. New Forms 14A, 14B, 14C have been inserted to correspond with amendments to Order 8 and provide documentation for service in a non-convention country,

Form 129 is also amended to provide for a notice to a respondent of a directions hearing with the time, date and place of the hearing, together with the applicant's address for service. Form 129 is the form required in Order 73 - Representative Proceedings.

 

Overview

The Federal Court Rules (Amendment) 1993 No. 225 was enacted to address the need for updated and more comprehensive provisions concerning the service of judicial documents overseas, particularly in non-convention countries, and to make minor amendments to existing Corporations Law rules. This amendment was issued by the authority of the Judges of the Federal Court of Australia under Section 59 of the Federal Court of Australia Act 1976. The policy objective is to ensure that the Federal Court Rules reflect the current legal landscape and procedural requirements, thereby facilitating the administration of justice both domestically and internationally. These amendments introduce new provisions for service of judicial documents in non-convention countries, clarify existing rules, and make minor adjustments to ensure the efficiency and effectiveness of the Federal Court's operations.

Scope and Application

The Federal Court Rules (Amendment) 1993 No. 225, issued under the authority of the Judges of the Federal Court of Australia, modifies the existing Federal Court Rules to include provisions for the service of judicial documents overseas, specifically in non-convention countries. These amendments, which came into effect on 16 August 1993, are made under the powers conferred by Section 59 of the Federal Court of Australia Act 1976. The amendments apply to all persons, entities, and proceedings that are subject to the Federal Court's jurisdiction. The amendments include the introduction of new rules in Order 8 and Order 71, which address the service of judicial documents in non-convention countries and make minor changes to existing Corporations Law rules, respectively. The changes are intended to provide clarity and streamline the process of serving judicial documents internationally, ensuring that the procedures are consistent and comprehensive. These amendments apply nationally across Australia and are subject to the overarching provisions of the Federal Court of Australia Act 1976. The rules are designed to ensure that the process of serving judicial documents in non-convention countries is both effective and legally compliant. The amendments also include provisions for the filing of requisite documents, with an emphasis on ensuring that documents are filed in duplicate and translated if necessary. Additionally, new rules and forms have been introduced to cater specifically to the service of documents in non-convention countries, such as the new Division 3 in Order 8 and the new Forms 14A, 14B, and 14C. These changes ensure that the Federal Court's procedures are updated to reflect current international practices and requirements.

Key Provisions

The Federal Court Rules (Amendment) 1993 No. 225, issued under the authority of the Judges of the Federal Court of Australia, primarily introduces changes to the existing Federal Court Rules. The amendments are set out in various rules and orders, with the primary changes occurring in Order 8 and Order 71. These amendments are designed to update and refine the procedures for the Court, particularly concerning the service of judicial documents overseas and adjustments to Corporations Law rules. Under these amendments, Order 8 introduces significant changes to the procedures for service of judicial documents in non-convention countries. Rule 3 introduces a new rule 1A that specifies the process for service abroad, distinguishing between convention and non-convention countries. Rule 8 further clarifies the requirements for filing requisite documents, mandating that they be submitted in duplicate and, if necessary, translated with an accompanying undertaking to cover expenses. Rule 9 establishes a new Division 3 for service in non-convention countries, previously not covered in the Federal Court Rules. New rules 13 to 16 provide detailed procedures for the request, transmission, proof of service, and substituted service of documents in these countries. The obligations imposed by these amendments require parties to adhere to the newly defined procedures for serving judicial documents abroad. Specifically, the amendments mandate that requests for service in non-convention countries must be made using Form 14A, and the documents must be transmitted through the Secretary of the Attorney-General's Department, following the Court's leave. Parties must also ensure that documents are filed in duplicate and provide translations where necessary. Additionally, proof of service must be certified or declared according to the new rules, and substituted service provisions must be followed if direct service efforts are unsuccessful. Failure to comply with the provisions of these amendments may result in legal consequences. Although the specific offences, penalties, or consequences for breach are not detailed in the explanatory statement, it is implied that non-compliance with the Federal Court Rules could lead to legal challenges or procedural errors in the Court. The penalties for such breaches would generally depend on the nature of the breach and the discretion of the Court, but they could include fines, orders for corrective actions, or other judicial remedies as deemed appropriate by the Court.

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.