Federal Court of Australia Regulations (Amendment)

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Federal Court of Australia Regulations (Amendment) 1991 No. 448

EXPLANATORY STATEMENT

Statutory Rules 1991 No. 448

FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA ACT 1976

FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA REGULATIONS (AMENDMENT)

Subsection 60(1) of the Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 provides that the Governor-General may make regulations prescribing the fees to be paid in respect of proceedings in the Court.

Subregulation 2(1) of the Federal Court of Australia Regulations provides that, subject to regulation 2, the fees payable in respect of proceedings in the Court are the fees specified in the Schedule to the Regulations.

The proposed regulations provide new fees to be payable in relation to proceedings in the Federal Court and provide a revised basis for the waiver of the fees.

Regulation 1 provides that the regulations are to commence on 1 April 1992.

Regulation 2 is formal.

Regulation 3 amends regulation 2 which provides the fees payable in the Federal Court.

Subregulation 2(1) is amended to refer to both Regulation 2 and new regulation entitled Regulation 2A. This is a drafting amendment.

Subregulation 2(4) is omitted. The omitted subregulation provides for the waiver of fees for legally aided litigants and those for whom payment would impose hardship. Subregulation 2(4) is substituted by subregulation which provides that a fee is not payable if the person liable to pay the fees:

       has been granted legal aid under a legal aid scheme or service established under the Commonwealth State or Territory law or approved by the Attorney-General; or

       is the holder of a pensioner health benefit card, a health benefit card, a pharmaceutical benefits concession card or a health care card; or

       an inmate of a prison or is otherwise lawfully detained in a public institution; or

       a child under the age of 18 years; or

       in receipt of AUSTUDY within the meaning of the AUSTUDY Regulations; or

       the Registrar waives payment of the fee because, in his or her opinion, payment of the fee would cause financial hardship. The Registrar is to have regard to the income, assets and liabilities of the applicant in making his or her decision.

Regulation 4 adds new regulations 2A and 2B to the Regulations.

New regulation 2A provides for a hearing fee and new regulation 2B provides for review of waiver decisions.

New subregulation 2A(1) provides for the payment of a fee of $500 once the Court, a Judge, the Registrar or a District Registrar fixes a date for the hearing of an application or an issue or question in an application or an appeal.

New subregulation 2A(2) provides for the non-payment of a hearing fee for an application or appeal when:

       the hearing is of an interlocutory nature only;

       a hearing fee has been paid under the Regulations or another law of the Commonwealth for the application or appeal, and has not been refunded;

       the application or appeal is in relation to a matter for which no fee is payable because subregulation 2(2) applies;

       the person liable to pay the fee has been granted legal aid under a legal aid scheme or service established under the Commonwealth, State or Territory law or approved by the Attorney-General;

       the person liable to pay the fee is:

(i)       the holder of a pensioner health benefit card, a health benefit card, a pharmaceutical benefits concession card or a health care card; or

(ii)       an inmate of a prison or is otherwise lawfully detained in a public institution; or

(iii)       a child under the age of 18 years; or

(iv)       in receipt of AUSTUDY within the meaning of the AUSTUDY Regulations; or

       the Registrar or a District Registrar waives payment of the fee on the grounds that payment of the fee would cause financial hardship to the person liable to pay the fee. The Registrar is to have regard to the income, assets and liabilities of the applicant in making his or her decision.

New subregulation 2A(3) provides that the person liable to pay a hearing fee is the applicant or the appellant or, if the Court, a Judge, the Registrar or a District Registrar so orders another party to the application or appeal or 2 or more of the parties to the application or appeal in the proportions ordered by the Court, a Judge, the Registrar or a District Registrar.

New subregulation 2A(4) provides that if a hearing fee that is payable for an application or appeal is unpaid the Court, a Judge, the Registrar or a District Registrar may order that no proceedings, or no proceedings other than specified proceedings, are to take place, except by leave, in the matter to which the application or appeal relates. The subregulation also provides that a person other than the person liable to pay the fee may pay the fee without affecting any power of the Court, a Judge, the Registrar or a District Registrar to make an order for costs in respect of the amount of the fee. The subregulation also provides for the vacating of the date fixed for hearing by the Court, a Judge, the Registrar or a District Registrar if the fee is unpaid.

New subregulation 2A(5) provides for refund of the hearing fee if the hearing of the application or appeal for which the fee was paid does not proceed or where the fee was not payable. To obtain a refund on the ground that the hearing did not proceed, a party must have notified the Registrar no less than 10 working days before the listed date that the matter would not proceed.

New subregulation 2B(1) provides for the review by the Administrative Appeals Tribunal of a decision of the Registrar or a District Registrar under paragrah 2(4)(c) or 2A(2)(g), not to waive fees on the ground of financial hardship.

New subregulation 2B(2) requires a Registrar to provide reasons for refusing an application for waiver of fees. It provides that if the Registrar makes a decision under paragraph 2(4)(c) or 2A(2)(g), a notice must be given to the person liable to pay the fee:

(a)       containing the terms of the decision; and

(b)       giving written reasons for the decision; and

(c)       containing a statement to the effect that subject to the Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1975, application may be made to the Administrative Appeals Tribunal for review of the decision.

New subregulation 2B(3) provides that a notice under subregulation 2B(2) must be given within 28 days of the date of the decision and new subregulation 2B(4) provides that a failure to include in a notice under subregulation 2B(2) a statement of the kind mentioned in paragraph (2)(c) does not affect the validity of the decision.

Regulation 5 amends the Schedule to provide two additional fees to be taken in the Registry of the Court. The additional items are:

Item 8 - On filing an application, to review a decision of the Registrar, in accordance with section 35A(5) of the Act

$100

 

 

 

Item 9 - On filing a notice of motion

$50

Regulation 6 is an application provision. It provides that the regulations only apply to proceedings issued after 1 April 1992.

Authorised by the Attorney-General

 

Overview

The Federal Court of Australia Regulations (Amendment) 1991 No. 448 is an amendment to the Federal Court of Australia Regulations, which were made under the Federal Court of Australia Act 1976. The Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 established the Federal Court of Australia and provides for its administration, procedure, and powers. The purpose of the 1991 amendment was to revise the fees payable in respect of proceedings in the Federal Court and to provide a revised basis for the waiver of these fees. This amendment was introduced to ensure that the court's administrative processes are efficiently managed and that access to justice is maintained, particularly for those who may face financial hardship. The regulations were made by the Governor-General in accordance with subsection 60(1) of the Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 and came into effect on 1 April 1992. The policy objective behind the amendments was to provide clarity and consistency in the fee structure for the Federal Court proceedings, while also ensuring that financial barriers do not impede access to justice.

Scope and Application

The Federal Court of Australia Regulations (Amendment) 1991 No. 448 pertains to the fees payable in respect of proceedings in the Federal Court of Australia, as outlined in the Federal Court of Australia Act 1976. The regulations apply to proceedings issued after 1 April 1992 and primarily govern the financial obligations associated with initiating and maintaining legal proceedings in the Federal Court. The application of these regulations is confined to the Federal Court of Australia, and they establish the fees payable for various court proceedings. There are specific provisions for the waiver of these fees based on legal aid status, health care cards, imprisonment, age, and financial hardship as determined by the Registrar. The regulations also introduce a new hearing fee of $500 and outline circumstances under which this fee may be waived or refunded. Additionally, the regulations introduce a review mechanism for decisions not to waive fees on the grounds of financial hardship, administered by the Administrative Appeals Tribunal. The scope of these regulations is limited to proceedings within the Federal Court and does not extend to state or territory courts.

Key Provisions

The key operative sections of the Federal Court of Australia Regulations (Amendment) 1991 No. 448 focus on the introduction of new fees for proceedings in the Federal Court and the revised basis for the waiver of these fees. Regulation 2A introduces a hearing fee of $500, payable when the Court, a Judge, the Registrar, or a District Registrar sets a date for the hearing of an application or an appeal (subsection 2A(1)). This fee is not applicable under certain conditions, such as when the hearing is interlocutory, when a fee has already been paid, or when the person liable for the fee is exempt due to legal aid, health benefit cards, or other specified reasons (subsection 2A(2)). Regulation 2B introduces a process for the review of decisions not to waive fees on the grounds of financial hardship (subsection 2B(1)), requiring the Registrar to provide reasons for such refusals and informing the person liable to pay the fee of their right to seek review by the Administrative Appeals Tribunal (subsection 2B(2)). The obligations imposed by the regulations on the parties involved are primarily related to the payment of fees and the waiver conditions. For instance, the person liable to pay the hearing fee must ensure that the fee is paid, unless they fall under one of the specified exempt categories (subsection 2A(2)). The Registrar and District Registrars are required to consider applications for the waiver of fees on the grounds of financial hardship and to provide written reasons if the application is refused (subsection 2B(2)). Additionally, the Registrar must ensure that the person liable to pay the fee is informed of their right to seek review by the Administrative Appeals Tribunal (subsection 2B(2)(c)). The regulations outline specific consequences for non-compliance. If the hearing fee is unpaid and no proceedings take place, the Court, a Judge, the Registrar, or a District Registrar may order that no proceedings, or specified proceedings, are to take place, except by leave (subsection 2A(4)). The regulations also specify the conditions under which a refund of the hearing fee may be obtained if the hearing does not proceed or if the fee was not payable (subsection 2A(5)). Failure to include a required statement in a notice under subregulation 2B(2) does not affect the validity of the decision, although it is still required to be included (subsection 2B(4)). The regulations do not specify penalties for non-compliance with these provisions, leaving the consequences to be determined by the Court or other relevant authorities.

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Administrative Law
Instrument
Regulation
Concepts
Definitions & Interpretation
Regulatory Standards
Fees & Charges
Waiver of Fees
Review & Appeal

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.