Family Law Rules (Amendment)

Legislation au C2004L02255 CourtRules Not in force Legislative Instrument

Legislation content

Family Law Rules (Amendment) 1992 No. 304

EXPLANATORY STATEMENT

STATUTORY RULES 1992 No. 304

Issued by the authority of the Judges of the Family Court of Australia

AMENDMENT OF THE FAMILY LAW RULES

Section 123 of the Family Law Act 1975 provides that the Judges of the Family Court of Australia, or a majority of them, may make Rules of Court providing for the practice and procedure to be followed in the Family Court and other courts exercising jurisdiction under the Family Law Act 1975.

Section 123(2) of the Family Law Act 1975 provides that sections 48, 48A, 48B, 49 and 50 of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901 apply in relation to the Rules of Court as if references In those sections of that Act to regulations were references to Rules of Court.

The present Family Law Rules came into operation on 2 January 1985. They have been regularly reviewed since that date.

DETAILS OF THE PROVISIONS

Rule 1 provides the commencement date.

Rule 2 is a machinery provision.

Rule 3 provides that a new rule 23B is to be inserted after Order 23A. Order 21B sets out the procedures to be followed in relation to the approval by the Court of medical procedures for children.

Subrule 235(1) provides that Order 23B applies to applications for a declaration that a person is authorised to consent to a medical or surgical procedure for a child.

Subrule 23B(2) provides that an application may be made to a Family Court for a declaration that the applicant or another named person is authorised to consent to the carrying out of a medical or surgical procedure for a child and any necessary consequential orders, and that the application may be made by a parent, guardian or custodian of the child, or any other person who has an interest in the welfare of the child.

Subrule 23B(3) provides that an application must be made in accordance with Form 8 with any appropriate modifications.

Subrule 233(4) provides that If a parent, guardian or custodian of the child is not an applicant, that parent, guardian or custodian must be joined as a respondent to the application.

Subrule 235(5) provides that the applicant must file with the application an affidavit or affidavits to which are annexed relevant reports by medical, psychological or other experts. An affidavit or report must set out the exact nature and purpose of the proposed medical or surgical procedure, the likely long term social and psychological effects of the procedure on the child, that alternative and less invasive procedures would be, or have proved to be, inadequate, the proposed procedure is necessary for the welfare of the child, the child is incapable of making his or her own decision about undergoing the procedure, and the child is unlikely to develop sufficiently to be able to make an informed judgment within the time in which the procedure should be carried out, or within the foreseeable future, and any other reasons for granting the application.

Subrule 23B(6) provides that an application must be made returnable before a judge of a Family Court as soon as possible, and in any case, if possible, within 14 days after the date of issue.

Subrule 23B(7) provides that on the return day the Court may make the child a party and appoint a person as the next friend of the child, appoint a separate representative of the child, join any other appropriate person as a respondent, direct service of the application and affidavits on any person or persons, as the Court thinks proper, fix a date for the hearing of the application before a Judge of a Family Court, make any orders or give directions, as the Court thinks proper, or hear and determine the application.

Subrule 23B(8) provides that on hearing the application the Court may grant or refuse the application, grant an injunction or any other relief the Court thinks proper, or make any declaration or order the Court thinks proper.

 

Overview

The Family Law Rules (Amendment) 1992 No. 304, issued by the authority of the Judges of the Family Court of Australia, were enacted to address a gap in the existing family law framework. These amendments to the Family Law Rules of 1985 were introduced to provide clearer guidelines and procedures for applications relating to medical or surgical procedures for children, as stipulated under section 123 of the Family Law Act 1975. The policy objective of these amendments is to ensure that any decisions about medical interventions for children are made in the child's best interest, with thorough consideration of all relevant medical, psychological, and welfare factors. This legislative action aims to facilitate a more structured and legally sound process for such critical decisions within the family law context.

Scope and Application

The Family Law Rules (Amendment) 1992 No. 304, issued by the authority of the Judges of the Family Court of Australia, applies to individuals and entities involved in proceedings under the Family Law Act 1975, specifically those seeking court approval for medical or surgical procedures for children. These rules govern the practice and procedure to be followed in the Family Court and other courts exercising jurisdiction under the Family Law Act 1975. The amendment inserts a new rule 23B, which pertains to applications for a declaration that a person is authorised to consent to a medical or surgical procedure for a child, and any necessary consequential orders. The amendment ensures that such applications are made in accordance with Form 8 and that parents, guardians, or custodians of the child are joined as respondents if they are not applicants. The rules apply nationally across Australia as they are subordinate to the Commonwealth legislation, the Family Law Act 1975. There are no stated exclusions, exemptions, or thresholds in the amendment, but the application of the rules can be extended or restricted through subordinate instruments.

Key Provisions

The Family Law Rules (Amendment) 1992 No. 304 introduces amendments to the Family Law Rules, which govern the practice and procedure to be followed in the Family Court and other courts exercising jurisdiction under the Family Law Act 1975. The amendment introduces a new rule, Rule 23B, which sets out the procedures for applications concerning the approval of medical or surgical procedures for children. Specifically, Rule 23B applies to applications for a declaration that a person is authorised to consent to a medical or surgical procedure for a child, and any necessary consequential orders (Subrule 23B(1)). The amendment imposes obligations on applicants seeking approval for medical or surgical procedures for children. An application must be made by a parent, guardian, custodian, or any other person with an interest in the welfare of the child, and must be made in accordance with Form 8 with any appropriate modifications (Subrule 23B(2) and (3)). If a parent, guardian, or custodian of the child is not an applicant, that parent, guardian, or custodian must be joined as a respondent to the application (Subrule 23B(4)). The applicant must also file an affidavit or affidavits to which are annexed relevant reports by medical, psychological, or other experts. The affidavit or report must set out the exact nature and purpose of the proposed medical or surgical procedure, the likely long term social and psychological effects of the procedure on the child, that alternative and less invasive procedures would be, or have proved to be, inadequate, the proposed procedure is necessary for the welfare of the child, the child is incapable of making his or her own decision about undergoing the procedure, and the child is unlikely to develop sufficiently to be able to make an informed judgment within the time in which the procedure should be carried out, or within the foreseeable future, and any other reasons for granting the application (Subrule 23B(5)). Failure to comply with the requirements of the amendment may result in civil or criminal consequences, including fines and imprisonment. However, the amendment does not specify any particular offences, penalties, or consequences for breach. It is important to note that the amendment is subject to the provisions of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901, which apply in relation to the Rules of Court as if references in those sections of that Act to regulations were references to Rules of Court.

Legal classification tags

Area of Law
Family Law
Instrument
Rules
Concepts
Commencement Provisions
Reporting & Disclosure Obligations
Enforcement Powers
Rights & Protections

Interactions

Authorises

All Versions

Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.