Family Law Rules (Amendment)

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Family Law Rules (Amendment) 1994 No. 60

EXPLANATORY STATEMENT

STATUTORY RULES 1994 No. 60

Issued by the authority of the Judges of Family Court of Australia

AMENDMENT OF THE FAMILY LAW RULES

Section 123 of the Family Law Act 1975 provides that the Judges of the Family Court of Australia, or a majority of them, may make Rules of Court providing for the practice and procedure to be followed in the Family court and other courts exercising jurisdiction under the Family Law Act.

Section 123 (2) of the Family Law Act provides that sections 48, 48A, 485, 49 and 50 of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901 apply in relation to the Rules of Court as if references In those sections to regulations wars references to Rules of Court.

The present Family Law Rules came into operation on 2 January 1985. They have been regularly reviewed since that date.

DETAILS OF THE PROVISIONS

Rule 1 provides the commencement date.

Rule 2 is a machinery provision.

Rule 3 amends Order 17 rule 2 by requiring a statement of financial circumstances to be filed when an answer is filed by a respondent. this rectifies an unintended situation which required a respondent to file a statement of financial circumstances only if a cross application was filed.

Rule 4 amends Order 24 rule 1(9) (b) by omitting reference to sections 108 and 114(4) both of which have been repealed and substituting section 112AP.

Rule 5 enables Registrars of the Family Court and the Family Court of Western Australia to release copies of a Family Report to the parties or their legal representatives or to a practitioner representing a child under section 65 of the Act. in addition it enables Registrars to give directions as to the future disposition of the report and any copies of the report as a Registrar thinks fit.

Rule 6 amends order 28 rule 1 by omitting the words "or a Registrar" as being superfluous.

Rule 7 amends Order 305 rule 3 by requiring that the remuneration of an assessor be determined by the Court and paid by the Court or such other party or other person as the Court orders. The provision also allows the Court to order a party or any other person to pay or to give security for payment of such remuneration prior to an assessor being called on to assist the Court.

Rule 8 amends Order 31B rule 21 (1) by omitting reference to Form 42A and substituting Order 32A. Under Order 32A such applications are to be filed on a Form 67.

Rule 9 inserts a new Order 31C to cover the situation where a party in proceedings in the Family Court raises an issue which falls within Section 78B of the Judiciary Act 1903 being a matter "arising under the constitution or involving its interpretation". Under those circumstances Section 78B requires notices to be given to AttorneyGenerals of the Commonwealth and of the States and Territories. New Order 31C is an adaption of order 51 of the Federal Court Rules which specifically deals with this issue.

The provision requires that unless a Court otherwise directs, that a party to a proceedings pending in Court that involves a matter arising under the constitution or involving its interpretation within the meaning of Section 78B of the Judiciary Act, must file a notice of a constitutional matter in the filing registry in accordance with Form 42B of the Family Law Act and serve a copy on each party to the proceedings. The notice must state the nature of the matter and the facts showing that the matter involves a matter arising under the constitution or involving its interpretation within the meaning of section 78B of the Judiciary Act 1903.

Sub Rule 2 requires that if the Court gives directions for notice in accordance with paragraph 78B(2)(b) of the Judiciary Act 1903, such notice must be In accordance with Form 42B. Sub rule 3 enables the court to give directions for the filing of an affidavit of service of notice referred to in rules 1 or 2 as it sees fit.

Rules 10 and 11 amend order 32 rule 17 and rule 21 by omitting the words "the Family Court" and substituting "a Family Court". This extends the operation of the rule to the Family Court of Western Australia.

Rules 12 and 13 amends the rules in relation to applications for orders as to costs. Rule 12 incorporates the provisions act out in order 38 rule 20 and places them in Order 38 rule 18. The amended provision does not produce any substantive changes. It states that an application for an order under sub-section 117(2) of the Act for costs may be made at any stage of the proceedings, or not later that twenty (28) days after the day on which the relevant decree in those proceedings or within such further time as the Court directs.

Sub-rule 2 provides that if a Court makes an order In any proceedings for the payment of costs, the Court may require that the costs be paid without delay, despite the proceedings not being concluded.

Rule 12 omits Order 33 rule 20 which has been incorporated in Order 38 rule 18.

Rule 14 inserts the words in Order 38 rule 44 or party entitled to the costs. This provision extends to litigants in person or to parties who have been ordered party/party costs the ability to obtain interest on outstanding costs which is to run from the date on which the solicitor or such a party could commence an action to recover costs.

Rule 14.2 is merely a stylistic amendment.

Rule 15.1 creates a new Form 42B, being a notice of a constitutional matter under Section 78B of the Judiciary Act 1903 in accordance with the provisions set out in the new Order 31C.

Rule 15.2 amends Form 67, being an application for leave to appeal. It redesigns the form to more closely comply with the provisions set out in Order 32A.

 

Overview

The Family Law Rules (Amendment) 1994 No. 60, issued under the authority of the Judges of the Family Court of Australia, serves to amend the Family Law Rules which were initially enacted in 1985. The amendments were made to rectify unintended oversights and to adapt to changes in legislation, ensuring that the Rules remain relevant and effective in addressing family law matters. These amendments aim to streamline procedures, rectify inconsistencies, and update references to reflect current legal standards and practices. These statutory rules were enacted by the Parliament of Australia to address gaps and rectify unintended situations within the Family Law Rules of 1985. The policy objective is to enhance the efficiency, fairness, and clarity of family law proceedings by ensuring that the procedural rules are up-to-date and reflect the current legislative framework. The amendments include modifications to financial disclosure requirements, updates to references in the Rules, and procedural changes to better align with other legal reforms.

Scope and Application

The Family Law Rules (Amendment) 1994 No. 60 applies to the Family Law Rules established under the Family Law Act 1975, which governs family law matters in Australia. These Rules, which came into effect on 2 January 1985, have been periodically reviewed and amended to ensure they reflect the current legal and procedural landscape. The amendments provided by this instrument pertain to various aspects of family law proceedings, including the requirement for financial statements, the procedure for handling applications for leave to appeal, and the management of costs within proceedings. The rules apply to all parties involved in family law cases, including those in the Family Court of Australia and the Family Court of Western Australia, ensuring consistency in the application of family law rules across jurisdictions. The amendments address both procedural and substantive aspects of family law, ensuring that the rules are up to date with legislative changes and reflect best practices in family law proceedings. This amendment also extends the reach of certain rules to the Family Court of Western Australia, thereby ensuring uniformity in the application of family law rules across different jurisdictions within Australia.

Key Provisions

The Family Law Rules (Amendment) 1994 No. 60 primarily focuses on amending existing Family Law Rules to rectify unintended situations, remove redundancies, and ensure the rules align with current legislative provisions. Rule 1 specifies the commencement date of these amendments. Rule 2 is a machinery provision that facilitates the implementation of these changes. Rule 3 amends Order 17 rule 2 by requiring a statement of financial circumstances to be filed when an answer is filed by a respondent, thereby correcting an oversight in the previous rule that only required such statements if a cross-application was filed. Rule 4 addresses the omission of repealed references in Order 24 rule 1(9) (b), substituting them with section 112AP. Rule 5 enables Registrars of the Family Court and the Family Court of Western Australia to release copies of a Family Report to parties or their legal representatives and to practitioners representing a child under section 65 of the Family Law Act, and also allows them to give directions about the future disposition of the report. Rule 6 simplifies Order 28 rule 1 by removing superfluous wording. Rule 7 modifies Order 305 rule 3 to clarify that the remuneration of an assessor is to be determined by the Court and paid by the Court or another party as the Court orders. It also allows the Court to direct payment or security for such remuneration before the assessor's involvement. These amendments impose specific obligations on parties and entities governed by the Family Law Rules. For instance, respondents must now file a statement of financial circumstances when they file an answer, not just when a cross-application is filed. Registrars are granted new powers to release Family Reports and give directions on their disposition, which enhances procedural flexibility and transparency. The amendments also streamline certain provisions by removing redundant references and simplifying language. Additionally, the remuneration of assessors must now be determined and paid by the Court, providing clarity and formalising the payment process. The introduction of new Order 31C mandates parties to file a notice of a constitutional matter if their proceedings involve constitutional issues, ensuring that appropriate authorities are notified as required by the Judiciary Act. The Family Law Rules (Amendment) 1994 No. 60 also introduces potential consequences for non-compliance. While specific offences and penalties are not detailed in the explanatory statement, it is implied that failure to adhere to the new requirements could result in procedural errors or delays in proceedings. For instance, not filing the required statement of financial circumstances could lead to objections or delays in the case. Additionally, the formalisation of assessor remuneration may lead to enforcement actions if parties fail to comply with Court orders regarding payment. However, the exact penalties or consequences for non-compliance are not explicitly stated in the provided text, leaving it to the Court's discretion based on the nature and impact of the non-compliance.

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Family Law
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Commencement Provisions
Repeal & Amendment
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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.