Family Law Amendment (Legal Aid Costs) Act 1983

Administered by Attorney-General's Department, Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet

Legislation au C2004A02784 Not in force Act

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Family Law Amendment (Legal Aid Costs) Act 1983

No 67 of 1983

 

An Act to amend the Family Law Act 1975 to provide for grants to the States and to the Northern Territory for legal aid to be made subject to conditions, to provide for payments for legal aid to be made subject to conditions and to provide for the making of regulations with respect to fees payable to legal practitioners by bodies providing legal aid

[Assented to 20 October 1983]

BE IT ENACTED by the Queen, and the Senate and the House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Australia, as follows:

Short title, &c.

1. (1) This Act may be cited as the Family Law Amendment (Legal Aid Costs) Act 1983.

(2) The Family Law Act 19751 is in this Act referred to as the Principal Act.

Commencement

2. This Act shall come into operation on the day on which it receives the Royal Assent.


3. Before section 117 of the Principal Act the following sections are inserted:

Financial assistance subject to conditions

116a. (1) Payments by way of financial assistance, for the purposes of, or in connection with, the provision of legal assistance in connection with matters arising under this Act or under the regulations, may be made to a State or to the Northern Territory—

(a) out of moneys lawfully available; and

(b) on such conditions (if any) as are specified by the Minister by instrument in writing, being conditions relating to the provision of legal assistance in connection with such matters.

(2) A payment by way of financial assistance that is made on conditions specified by the Minister in an instrument made under sub-section (1) is made on the additional condition that, if a condition so specified is not fulfilled, the State or the Northern Territory, as the case requires, will, if the Minister so determines, repay to the Commonwealth such amount (not being an amount greater than the amount of the payment) as the Minister specifies in the determination as the amount that should be repaid by the State or by the Northern Territory, as the case may be.

(3) An amount repayable by a State or by the Northern Territory to the Commonwealth in accordance with the condition provided for in sub-section (2) is a debt due by the State or by the Northern Territory, as the case may be, to the Commonwealth.

(4) This section binds the Crown in right of the Commonwealth, of each of the States and of the Northern Territory.

Payments subject to conditions

116b. (1) Payments may be made by the Commonwealth, for the purposes of, or in connection with, the provision of legal assistance in connection with matters arising under this Act or under the regulations—

(a) out of moneys lawfully available; and

(b) on such conditions (if any) as are specified by the Minister by instrument in writing, being conditions relating to the provision of legal assistance in connection with such matters.

(2) A payment that is made on conditions specified by the Minister in an instrument made under sub-section (1) is made on the additional condition that, if a condition so specified is not fulfilled, the person to whom, or the authority or body to which, the payment was made will, if the Minister so determines, repay to the Commonwealth such amount (not being an amount greater than the amount of the payment) as the Minister specifies in the determination as the amount that should be repaid by the person, authority or body, as the case may be.

(3) An amount repayable by a person, authority or body to the Commonwealth in accordance with the condition provided for in sub-section (2) is a debt due by the person, authority or body, as the case may be, to the Commonwealth.

(4) This section binds the Crown in right of the Commonwealth, of each of the States, of the Northern Territory and of Norfolk Island.

Payments to legal practitioners by legal aid bodies

116c. (1) The regulations may, in relation to matters included in a class of matters arising under this Act or under the regulations, fix or limit, or provide for the fixing or limiting of, the amounts that may be paid by relevant authorities to legal practitioners acting in such matters.

(2) A relevant authority that pays, to a legal practitioner acting in a matter arising under this Act or under the regulations, an amount that exceeds the amount that the relevant authority is permitted, by regulations made under sub-section (1), to pay to that legal practitioner in respect of that matter is, if the Minister so determines by instrument in writing, liable to pay to the Commonwealth such amount as the Minister specifies in the instrument, not being an amount greater than the amount of the excess.

(3) An amount payable by a relevant authority to the Commonwealth in accordance with a determination of the Minister under sub-section (2) is a debt due by the relevant authority to the Commonwealth.

(4) This section, and regulations made under sub-section (1), bind the Crown in right of the Commonwealth, of each of the States, of the Northern Territory and of Norfolk Island.

(5) In this section—

relevant authority means a person, authority or body (including an authority or body established by or under a law of a State or Territory) that, from time to time, receives relevant funding;

relevant funding, in relation to a person, authority or body, means funding received, whether directly or indirectly, by the person, authority or body from the Commonwealth for the purposes of, or in connection with, the provision of legal assistance by the person, authority or body in connection with matters arising under this Act or under the regulations..

 

NOTE

1. No. 53, 1975, as amended. For previous amendments, see Nos. 63, 95 and 209, 1976; No. 102, 1977; No. 23, 1979; and No. 2, 1982.

Overview

The Family Law Amendment (Legal Aid Costs) Act 1983 was enacted to address the issue of legal aid costs associated with family law matters under the Family Law Act 1975. This Act was passed by the Commonwealth Parliament and seeks to impose conditions on grants for legal aid provided to states and territories, as well as on payments for legal aid made by the Commonwealth. It also seeks to regulate the fees payable to legal practitioners by bodies providing legal aid. The Act aims to ensure that financial assistance for legal aid is provided with appropriate oversight and accountability, and that the Commonwealth can recoup funds if certain conditions are not met. This legislative amendment was intended to help manage and control the costs associated with legal aid in family law matters, ensuring that resources are used efficiently and effectively.

Scope and Application

The Family Law Amendment (Legal Aid Costs) Act 1983 applies to the Commonwealth, States, the Northern Territory, and Norfolk Island, with the objective of regulating payments for legal aid in family law matters. This Act amends the Family Law Act 1975 by introducing conditions for grants and payments for legal aid provided by the Commonwealth to States and the Northern Territory, as well as directly to legal practitioners. It specifies that payments can be made subject to conditions outlined by the Minister through written instruments, which can relate to the provision of legal aid in matters arising under the Act or related regulations. If the conditions are not met, the respective entities may be required to repay the Commonwealth the full amount of the payment. Additionally, the Act allows for the regulation of fees payable to legal practitioners by bodies providing legal aid through the creation of regulations. This Act binds the Crown in right of the Commonwealth, each State, the Northern Territory, and Norfolk Island.

Key Provisions

The Family Law Amendment (Legal Aid Costs) Act 1983 introduces significant changes to the Family Law Act 1975 by introducing provisions that make financial assistance subject to certain conditions. Section 116a (subsections 1-4) provides that payments by way of financial assistance, intended for the provision of legal assistance in family law matters, can be made to a State or the Northern Territory, but only if these payments are made out of available funds and on the specific conditions laid out by the Minister in a written instrument. These conditions must relate to the provision of legal assistance in family law matters. Furthermore, if the specified conditions are not met, the State or the Northern Territory must repay to the Commonwealth an amount determined by the Minister, which cannot exceed the amount of the original payment. Such repayable amounts are considered debts owed to the Commonwealth. Section 116b (subsections 1-4) similarly outlines that payments by the Commonwealth for legal assistance in family law matters can also be made out of available funds and on conditions specified by the Minister in a written instrument. If these conditions are not fulfilled, the person, authority, or body that received the payment must repay to the Commonwealth an amount specified by the Minister, which cannot exceed the amount of the original payment. This repayable amount is considered a debt owed to the Commonwealth. Section 116c (subsections 1-5) further addresses the regulation of payments to legal practitioners by legal aid bodies, allowing regulations to fix or limit the amounts payable to legal practitioners for services related to family law matters. If a legal practitioner receives an amount exceeding the permitted amount, the relevant authority is liable to repay to the Commonwealth an amount specified by the Minister, which cannot exceed the amount of the excess. The Act imposes several obligations and requirements on the parties and entities it governs. Firstly, it mandates that any financial assistance provided to States or the Northern Territory for legal aid must be made on conditions specified by the Minister. Secondly, it requires that payments made by the Commonwealth for legal assistance must also adhere to these conditions. Thirdly, it requires relevant authorities to ensure that payments to legal practitioners do not exceed the amounts fixed or limited by regulations. Failure to comply with these conditions results in the obligation to repay the excess amounts to the Commonwealth, which are considered debts. Breaches of the Act's provisions carry significant consequences. For instance, if a State or the Northern Territory does not meet the conditions specified by the Minister, they must repay the amount of the financial assistance to the Commonwealth. Similarly, if the Commonwealth makes a payment to an authority or body that fails to meet the specified conditions, the authority or body must repay the amount of the payment. Additionally, if a relevant authority pays a legal practitioner an amount that exceeds the permitted amount under regulations, the authority is liable to repay the excess amount to the Commonwealth. These repayable amounts are considered debts owed to the Commonwealth. While the Act does not specify maximum penalties, it implies that failure to comply with these conditions could lead to financial repercussions for the entities involved.

Legal classification tags

Area of Law
Family Law
Instrument
Act
Concepts
Commencement Provisions
Financial Assistance Conditions
Payments Subject to Conditions
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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.