Extradition (Republic of Fiji) Regulations

Administered by Attorney-General's Department

Legislation au F1996B00589 Regulations In force Legislative Instrument

Legislation content

Extradition (Republic of Fiji) Regulations

Statutory Rules No. 96, 1991

made under the

Extradition Act 1988

Compilation No. 1

Compilation date: 20 February 2026

Includes amendments: F2026L00108

About this compilation

This compilation

This is a compilation of the Extradition (Republic of Fiji) Regulations that shows the text of the law as amended and in force on 20 February 2026 (the compilation date).

The notes at the end of this compilation (the endnotes) include information about amending laws and the amendment history of provisions of the compiled law.

Uncommenced amendments

The effect of uncommenced amendments is not shown in the text of the compiled law. The details of amendments made up to, but not commenced at, the compilation date are underlined in the endnotes. Any uncommenced amendments affecting the law are accessible on the Register (www.legislation.gov.au).

Application, saving and transitional provisions

If the operation of a provision or amendment of the compiled law is affected by an application, saving or transitional provision that is not included in this compilation, details are included in the endnotes.

Editorial changes

For more information about any editorial changes made in this compilation, see the endnotes.

Presentational changes

The Legislation Act 2003 provides for First Parliamentary Counsel to make presentational changes to a compilation. Presentational changes are applied to give a more consistent look and feel to legislation published on the Register, and enable the user to more easily navigate those documents.

Modifications

If the compiled law is modified by another law, the compiled law operates as modified but the modification does not amend the text of the law. Accordingly, this compilation does not show the text of the compiled law as modified. Any modifications affecting the law are accessible on the Register.

Selfrepealing provisions

If a provision of the compiled law has been repealed in accordance with a provision of the law, details are included in the endnotes.

 

 

 

Contents

1 Citation

2 Interpretation

3 Declaration of the Republic of Fiji as extradition country

4 Application of Act in relation to the Republic of Fiji

5 Limitations etc. in relation to application of Act

6 Application of Extradition Legislation Amendment (Denmark, Iceland, Japan and the Republic of Fiji) Regulations 2026

Endnotes

Endnote 1—About the endnotes

Endnote 2—Abbreviation key

Endnote 3—Legislation history

Endnote 4—Amendment history

 

1  Citation

  These Regulations may be cited as the Extradition (Republic of Fiji) Regulations.

2  Interpretation

  In these Regulations, unless the contrary intention appears:

relevant act or omission means an act or omission by a person in relation to an offence to which an extradition request for the surrender of the person relates, being an act or omission:

 (a) that is, in or in connection with the request, alleged to have taken place; or

 (b) of which evidence is produced in connection with the request.

requesting country means the Republic of Fiji.

the Act means the Extradition Act 1988.

3  Declaration of the Republic of Fiji as extradition country

  The Republic of Fiji is declared to be an extradition country.

4  Application of Act in relation to the Republic of Fiji

  The Act applies in relation to the Republic of Fiji subject to the limitations, conditions, exceptions or qualifications specified in regulation 5.

5  Limitations etc. in relation to application of Act

 (2) The AttorneyGeneral shall not issue a surrender warrant or temporary surrender warrant under Part II of the Act in relation to a person if the person, on being extradited to the requesting country, would be liable to be tried in that country by a court or tribunal:

 (a) that has been specially established for the purpose of trying the person’s case; or

 (b) that is only occasionally, or under exceptional circumstances, authorised to try persons accused of the offence to which the extradition request relates.

 (3) The conditions specified under subregulation (2) in relation to the issue of a surrender warrant or temporary surrender warrant apply in addition to any condition to which, under the Act, the issue of the relevant warrant is subject.

 (4) The AttorneyGeneral may decline to issue a surrender warrant or temporary surrender warrant under Part II of the Act in relation to a person if:

 (a) the person is an Australian citizen; or

 (b) the AttorneyGeneral, while taking into account the nature of the offence to which the extradition request relates and the interests of the requesting country, is nevertheless of the opinion that, in the circumstances of the case, it would be unjust, oppressive or incompatible with humanitarian considerations to surrender the person to that country.

 (5) The documents required to be produced to a magistrate for the purposes of subsection 19(1) of the Act in relation to an extradition offence for which surrender of a person is sought by the requesting country are, in addition to the supporting documents within the meaning of paragraph 19(2)(a) of the Act, documents that allow the sufficient evidence test to be satisfied.

 (6) In subregulation (5), a reference to the sufficient evidence test being satisfied is a reference to that test being satisfied as referred to in paragraph 11(5)(a) of the Act.

6  Application of Extradition Legislation Amendment (Denmark, Iceland, Japan and the Republic of Fiji) Regulations 2026

  The amendments of regulation 5 made by Schedule 1 to the Extradition Legislation Amendment (Denmark, Iceland, Japan and the Republic of Fiji) Regulations 2026 apply in relation to extradition requests received by Australia on or after the commencement of that Schedule.

Endnotes

Endnote 1—About the endnotes

The endnotes provide information about this compilation and the compiled law.

The following endnotes are included in every compilation:

Endnote 1—About the endnotes

Endnote 2—Abbreviation key

Endnote 3—Legislation history

Endnote 4—Amendment history

Abbreviation key—Endnote 2

The abbreviation key sets out abbreviations that may be used in the endnotes.

Legislation history and amendment history—Endnotes 3 and 4

Amending laws are annotated in the legislation history and amendment history.

The legislation history in endnote 3 provides information about each law that has amended (or will amend) the compiled law. The information includes commencement details for amending laws and details of any application, saving or transitional provisions that are not included in this compilation.

The amendment history in endnote 4 provides information about amendments at the provision (generally section or equivalent) level. It also includes information about any provision of the compiled law that has been repealed in accordance with a provision of the law.

Editorial changes

The Legislation Act 2003 authorises First Parliamentary Counsel to make editorial and presentational changes to a compiled law in preparing a compilation of the law for registration. The changes must not change the effect of the law. Editorial changes take effect from the compilation registration date.

If the compilation includes editorial changes, the endnotes include a brief outline of the changes in general terms. Full details of any changes can be obtained from the Office of Parliamentary Counsel.

Misdescribed amendments

A misdescribed amendment is an amendment that does not accurately describe how an amendment is to be made. If, despite the misdescription, the amendment can be given effect as intended, then the misdescribed amendment can be incorporated through an editorial change made under section 15V of the Legislation Act 2003.

If a misdescribed amendment cannot be given effect as intended, the amendment is not incorporated and “(md not incorp)” is added to the amendment history.

Endnote 2—Abbreviation key

 

ad = added or inserted

orig = original

am = amended

p = page(s)

amdt = amendment

para = paragraph(s)/subparagraph(s)

C[x] = Compilation No. x

/subsubparagraph(s)

ch = Chapter(s)

pres = present

cl = clause(s)

prev = previous

cont. = continued

(prev…) = previously

def = definition(s)

pt = Part(s)

Dict = Dictionary

r = regulation(s)/Court rule(s)

disallowed = disallowed by Parliament

reloc = relocated

div = Division(s)

renum = renumbered

ed = editorial change

rep = repealed

exp = expires/expired or ceases/ceased to have

rs = repealed and substituted

effect

s = section(s)/subsection(s)

gaz = gazette

/rule(s)/subrule(s)/order(s)/suborder(s)

LA = Legislation Act 2003

sch = Schedule(s)

LIA = Legislative Instruments Act 2003

SLI = Select Legislative Instrument

(md) = misdescribed amendment can be given

SR = Statutory Rules

effect

sub ch = SubChapter(s)

(md not incorp) = misdescribed amendment

sub div = Subdivision(s)

cannot be given effect

sub pt = Subpart(s)

mod = modified/modification

underlining = whole or part not

No. = Number(s)

commenced or to be commenced

Ord = Ordinance

 

 

Endnote 3—Legislation history

 

Name

Registration or gazettal

Commencement

Application, saving and transitional provisions

Extradition (Republic of Fiji) Regulations (SR No. 96, 1991)

23 May 1991 (F1996B00589)

23 May 1991

 

Extradition Legislation Amendment (Denmark, Iceland, Japan and the Republic of Fiji) Regulations 2026

19 Feb 2026 (F2026L00108)

sch 1 (items 1012): 20 Feb 2026 (s 2(1) item 1)

 

Endnote 4—Amendment history

 

Provision affected

How affected

r 5.....................

am F2026L00108

r 6.....................

ad F2026L00108

 

 

Overview

The Extradition (Republic of Fiji) Regulations, made under the Extradition Act 1988, were enacted in 1991 to facilitate the extradition of individuals between Australia and the Republic of Fiji. These regulations were introduced to address the need for a legal framework governing the extradition process with Fiji, ensuring that the Act's provisions apply appropriately to cases involving Fiji. The enacting body was the Parliament of Australia, and the policy objective was to enhance international cooperation in the enforcement of criminal laws by providing a structured legal mechanism for the extradition of individuals from Australia to Fiji and vice versa. This legislative instrument allows for the extradition of individuals who have committed offences in Fiji and are located in Australia, and vice versa, subject to certain conditions and limitations outlined in the regulations. These regulations declare the Republic of Fiji as an extradition country and specify the application of the Extradition Act 1988 in relation to Fiji, subject to limitations and conditions. For instance, the Attorney-General cannot issue a surrender warrant if the person would be tried by a specially established court in Fiji or under exceptional circumstances. Furthermore, the Attorney-General may decline to issue a warrant if the person is an Australian citizen or if it is deemed unjust or oppressive to surrender the person. These provisions aim to protect individuals' rights and ensure that extradition requests are processed fairly and in accordance with Australian legal standards.

Scope and Application

The Extradition (Republic of Fiji) Regulations, made under the Extradition Act 1988, declare the Republic of Fiji as an extradition country and govern the application of the Act in relation to extradition requests from Fiji. These regulations apply to individuals who are the subject of an extradition request from Fiji, and to the Australian authorities involved in processing such requests, including the Attorney-General who has the authority to issue surrender or temporary surrender warrants. The scope of these regulations is further defined by specific limitations and conditions outlined in regulation 5, which governs the issuance of surrender warrants and includes provisions that prevent extradition if the person would be tried by a specially established or rarely authorised tribunal in Fiji, or if the Attorney-General deems extradition unjust or oppressive. Additionally, these regulations also require certain documents to be produced to a magistrate for the purposes of satisfying the sufficient evidence test. The application of these regulations extends to extradition requests received by Australia on or after the commencement of the Extradition Legislation Amendment (Denmark, Iceland, Japan and the Republic of Fiji) Regulations 2026.

Key Provisions

The Extradition (Republic of Fiji) Regulations (SR No. 96, 1991) establish the framework for extradition between Australia and the Republic of Fiji, as outlined in the Extradition Act 1988. These regulations provide specific provisions for the surrender of persons to and from the Republic of Fiji, and are applicable to any extradition requests received after 20 February 2026, as per the Extradition Legislation Amendment (Denmark, Iceland, Japan and the Republic of Fiji) Regulations 2026. Regulation 3 declares the Republic of Fiji as an extradition country, and regulation 4 specifies the application of the Extradition Act 1988 in relation to the Republic of Fiji. Regulation 5 sets out the limitations, conditions, exceptions, and qualifications for the application of the Act, including the prohibition of issuing a surrender warrant if the person would be tried by a specially established court or tribunal, or if the Attorney-General deems it unjust or incompatible with humanitarian considerations to surrender the person. The obligations and requirements imposed by these regulations primarily concern the Attorney-General, who is responsible for issuing surrender warrants or temporary surrender warrants under the Extradition Act 1988. The Attorney-General must consider the limitations and conditions outlined in regulation 5 when deciding whether to issue a warrant. Additionally, regulation 5(5) requires the production of documents that allow the sufficient evidence test to be satisfied, as referred to in paragraph 11(5)(a) of the Extradition Act 1988, when seeking the surrender of a person for an extradition offence. The Attorney-General must also ensure that any surrender warrants or temporary surrender warrants issued comply with the limitations, conditions, exceptions, and qualifications specified in regulation 5. Failure to comply with the provisions of the Extradition (Republic of Fiji) Regulations may result in legal consequences for the parties involved. While the regulations themselves do not explicitly outline offences, penalties, or consequences for breach, breaches of the Extradition Act 1988 or any related regulations may result in criminal or civil penalties as prescribed in the relevant legislation. It is essential for the Attorney-General and other relevant parties to adhere to the requirements and limitations outlined in the Extradition (Republic of Fiji) Regulations to ensure the proper functioning of the extradition process between Australia and the Republic of Fiji.

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.