Exports (Fresh Fruit) Regulations (Amendment)

Legislation au C1972L00036 Regulations Not in force Legislative Instrument

Legislation content

STATUTORY RULES

1972 No.

REGULATIONS UNDER THE CUSTOMS ACT 1901–1971 AND THE COMMERCE (TRADE DESCRIPTIONS) ACT 1905–1966.*

I, THE GOVERNOR-GENERAL in and over the Commonwealth of Australia, acting with the advice of the Federal Executive Council, hereby make the following Regulations under the Customs Act 1901–1971 and the Commerce (Trade Descriptions) Act 1905–1966.

Dated this sixteenth day of March, 1972.

Paul Hasluck

Governor-General.

By His Excellency’s Command,

(SGD.) IAN SINCLAIR

Minister of State for Primary Industry and for and on

behalf of the Minister of State for Customs and Excise.

Amendments of the Exports (Fresh Fruit) Regulations

Analysis.

1. Regulation 29 of the Exports (Fresh Fruit) Regulations is amended by omitting sub-regulations (2.) and (3.) and inserting in their stead the following sub-regulation:—

“(2.) An officer of the Department of Customs and Excise for the time being occupying—

(a) the office of Assistant Comptroller-General (being the office of that designation in the Laboratory Branch) in that Department; or

(b) an office in that Department the designation of which includes the Word ‘chemist’,

shall be deemed to have been appointed to be an analyst under the last preceding sub-regulation.”.

Certificates of analysis.

2. Regulation 30 of the Exports (Fresh Fruit) Regulations is amended by omitting from paragraph (a) the words “by writing under the hand of an analyst” and inserting in their stead the words “under the hand of an analyst and”.

* Notified in the Commonwealth Gazette on 1972.

†Statutory Rules 1955, No. 61 as amended by Statutory Rules 1956, Nos. 20, 27, and 123; 1957, No. 36; 1958, No. 24; 1959, No. 6; 1960, Nos. 16 and 29; 1961, Nos. 20 and 111; 1962, No. 37; 1963, Nos. 15 and 140; 1964, Nos. 11 and 25; 1965, No. 22; 1966, Nos. 49 and 81; 1967, No. 22; 1968, No. 16; 1969, Nos. 33 and 40; 1970, No. 33; and 1971, Nos. 35 and 104.

10866/72—Price 10c 9/10.2.1972


Third Schedule— item 1.

3.—(1.) Item 1 in the Third Schedule to the Exports (Fresh Fruit) Regulations is amended—

(a) by omitting from the table in sub-paragraph (1.) of paragraph 1 (in the second column) the words—

“Red Delicious

/R.DEL./95/75”

and inserting in their stead the words—

“Red Delicious

/RED DEL./95/75”; and

(b) by inserting after sub-paragraph (3.) of paragraph 1 (in the second column) the following sub-paragraph:—

(3a.) Where the Secretary has consented to the export of apples of a variety under the last preceding sub-paragraph, he may specify the abbreviation of the name of that variety that may be used as part of the trade description for the purposes of this item.”.

(2.) Item 1 in the Third Schedule to the Exports (Fresh Fruit) Regulations is amended by omitting the table in sub-paragraph (4.) of paragraph 1 (in the second column) and inserting in its stead the following table:—

Variety

Range of sizes (inches in diameter)

For export to the United Kingdom or the Republic of Ireland

For export to a destination in the continent of Europe other than Sweden, Finland, Norway or Denmark

For export to Sweden, Finland, Norway or Denmark

For export to a destination other than the United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland or the continent of Europe

 

(inches)

(inches)

(inches)

(inches)

Cleopatra..........................

23/8-25/8

23/8-23/4

23/8-23/4

23/8-27/8

Cox’s Orange Pippin...................

21/4-25/8

23/8-25/8

21/4-25/8

21/4-25/8

Crofton...........................

21/4–23/4

23/8-23/4

21/4–23/4

21/4–23/4

Delicious..........................

23/8-25/8

23/8-27/8

23/8-27/8

23/8-31/4

Democrat..........................

23/8-23/4

23/8-3

23/8-3

23/8-31/4

Dougherty..........................

23/8-25/8

23/8-23/4

23/8-23/4

23/8-25/8

Geeveston Fanny.....................

23/8-25/8

23/8-23/4

23/8-23/4

23/8-23/4

Golden Delicious.....................

23/8-23/4

23/8-27/8

23/8-27/8

23/8-3

Granny Smith.......................

23/8-3

23/8-3

23/8-3

23/8-31/4

Jonathan...........................

23/8-25/8

23/8-23/4

23/8-23/4

23/8-23/4

King Cole..........................

23/8-23/4

23/8-27/8

23/8-27/8

23/8-27/8

King Pippin.........................

 

 

 

21/4-27/8

Legana............................

23/8-23/4

23/8-3

23/8-3

23/8-31/4

Red Delicious.......................

23/8-25/8

23/8-27/8

23/8-27/8

23/8-31/4

Red Jonathan........................

23/8-25/8

23/8-23/4

23/8-23/4

23/8-23/4

Rokewood.........................

23/8-25/8

23/8-23/4

23/8-23/4

23/8-25/8

Rome Beauty........................

23/8-23/4

21/2-27/8

23/8-27/8

23/8-3

Scarlet............................

21/4-25/8

23/8-23/4

23/8-23/4

23/8-23/4

Statesman..........................

23/8-25/8

23/8-23/4

23/8-23/4

23/8-23/4

Sturmer...........................

23/8-25/8

23/8-23/4

23/8-23/4

23/8-23/4

Tasman’s Pride......................

23/8-25/8

23/8-23/4

23/8-23/4

23/8-23/4

Yates.............................

23/8-25/8

23/8-23/4

23/8-23/4

23/8-23/4


(3.) Item 1 in the Third Schedule to the Exports (Fresh Fruit) Regulations is amended by omitting the table in sub-paragraph (5.) of paragraph 1 (in the second column) and inserting in its stead the following table:—

Variety

Count range

For export to the United Kingdom or the Republic of Ireland

For export to a destination in the continent of Europe other than Sweden, Finland, Norway or Denmark

For export to Sweden, Finland, Norway or Denmark

For export to a destination other than the United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland or the continent of Europe

Cleopatra..........................

198-138

180-125

198-125

198-113

Cox’s Orange Pippin...................

234-163

198-163

234-163

234-163

Crofton...........................

216-125

198-125

234-125

234-125

Delicious..........................

198-138

198-113

198-113

198-80

Democrat..........................

198-138

198-100

198-100

198-80

Dougherty..........................

198-138

198-125

198-125

198-138

Geeveston Fanny.....................

198-138

198-125

198-125

198-125

Golden Delicious.....................

198-138

198-113

198-113

198-100

Granny Smith.......................

198-125

198-100

198-100

198-80

Jonathan...........................

198-138

198-125

198-125

198-125

King Cole..........................

198-125

198-113

198-113

198-113

King Pippin.........................

..

..

..

234-113

Legana............................

198-138

198-100

198-100

198-80

Red Delicious.......................

198-138

198-113

198-113

198-80

Red Jonathan........................

198-138

198-125

198-125

198-125

Rokewood.........................

198-138

198-125

198-125

198-138

Rome Beauty........................

198-125

175-113

198-113

198-100

Scarlet............................

216-138

198-125

198-125

198-125

Statesman..........................

198-138

198-125

198-125

198-125

Sturmer...........................

198-138

198-125

198-125

198-125

Tasman’s Pride......................

198-138

198-125

198-125

198-125

Yales.............................

216-138

198-125

216-125

216-125

(4.) Item 1 in the Third Schedule to the Exports (Fresh Fruit) Regulations is amended by omitting the table in sub-paragraph (6.) of paragraph 1 (in the second column) and inserting in its stead the following table:—

Variety

Count range

For export to the United Kingdom or the Republic of Ireland

For export to a destination in the continent of Europe other than Sweden, Finland, Norway or Denmark

For export to Sweden, Finland, Norway or Denmark

For export to a destination other than the United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland or the continent of Europe

Cleopatra..........................

200-140

180-132

200-132

200-108

Cox’s Orange Pippin...................

240-158

200-158

240-158

240-158

Crofton...........................

240-132

193-132

240-132

240-132

Delicious..........................

200-132

200-120

200-120

200-83

Democrat..........................

193-132

193-108

193-108

193-68

Dougherty..........................

193-132

193-132

193-132

193-144

Geeveston Fanny.....................

193-132

193-132

193-132

193-132

Golden Delicious.....................

200-132

200-120

200-120

200-96

Granny Smith.......................

200-132

200-96

200-96

200-75


Variety

Count range

For export to the United Kingdom or the Republic of Ireland

For export to a destination in the continent of Europe other than Sweden, Finland, Norway or Denmark

For export to Sweden, Finland, Norway or Denmark

For export to a destination other than the United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland or the continent of Europe

Jonathan...........................

193-144

193-144

193-132

193-132

King Cole..........................

200-132

200-120

200-120

200-120

King Pippin.........................

..

..

..

240-120

Legana............................

200-132

200-96

200-96

200-75

Red Delicious.......................

200-132

200-120

200-120

200-83

Red Jonathan........................

193-144

193-132

193-132

193-132

Rokewood.........................

193-132

193-132

193-132

193-144

Rome Beauty........................

193-132

175-120

193-120

193-108

Scarlet............................

220-144

193-132

193-132

193-132

Statesman..........................

193-144

193-132

193-132

193-132

Sturmer...........................

200-132

200-132

200-132

200-132

Tasman’s Pride......................

200-132

200-132

200-132

200-132

Yates.............................

220-132

193-132

220-132

220-132

(5.) Item 1 in the Third Schedule to the Exports (Fresh Fruit) Regulations is amended by omitting the table in sub-paragraph (7.) of paragraph 1 (in the second column) and inserting in its stead the following table:—

Variety

Count range

For export to the United Kingdom or the Republic of Ireland

For export to a destination in the continent of Europe other than Sweden, Finland, Norway or Denmark

For export to Sweden, Finland, Norway or Denmark

For export to a destination other than the United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland or the continent of Europe

Cleopatra..........................

200-140

180-128

200-128

200-112

Cox’s Orange Pippin...................

225-140

180-140

225-140

225-140

Crofton...........................

225-128

180-128

225-128

225-128

Delicious..........................

200-140

180-112

200-112

200-80

Democrat..........................

200-128

180-96

200-96

200-80

Dougherty..........................

200-140

180-128

200-128

200-140

Geeveston Fanny.....................

200-140

180-128

200-128

200-128

Golden Delicious.....................

200-128

180-112

200-112

200-96

Granny Smith.......................

200-128

180-96

200-96

200-80

Jonathan...........................

200-140

180-128

200-128

200-128

King Cole..........................

200-128

180-112

180-112

200-112

King Pippin.........................

..

..

..

225-112

Legana............................

200-128

180-96

200-96

200-80

Red Delicious.......................

200-140

180-112

200-112

200-80

Red Jonathan........................

200-140

180-128

200-128

200-128

Rokewood.........................

200-140

180-128

200-128

200-140

Rome Beauty........................

180-128

160-112

180-112

180-96

Scarlet............................

225-140

180-128

200-128

200-128

Statesman..........................

200-140

180-128

200-128

200-128

Sturmer...........................

200-140

180-128

200-128

200-128

Tasman’s Pride......................

200-140

180-128

200-128

200-128

Yates.............................

200-140

180-128

200-128

200-128


(6.) Item 1 in the Third Schedule to the Exports (Fresh Fruit) Regulations is amended—

(a) by omitting sub-paragraph (2.) of paragraph 4 (in the second column) and inserting in its stead the following sub-paragraph:—

“(2.) For the purposes of this paragraph, smooth and not unsightly russeting shall not be considered a blemish if—

(a) in the case of an apple of the Sturmer variety, not more than thirty per centum;

(b) in the case of an apple of the Cleopatra, Golden Delicious or Granny Smith varieties, not more than ten per centum; or

(c) in the case of an apple of any other variety, not more than twenty-five per centum,

of the surface of the apple is affected.”;

(b) by inserting after sub-paragraph (1b.) of paragraph 6 (in the second column) the following paragraph:—

“(1C.) Where apples, not being apples of a variety specified in the last preceding sub-paragraph, are intended for export to a port in Asia, other than a port that is situated on the Mediterranean Sea or the Red Sea, are packed in a fibreboard carton and are to be transported from the port of exportation to the port of destination on a ship that is to take more than seven days in so transporting the apples, the apples shall be packed as provided in the last preceding sub-paragraph.”; and

(c) by omitting from sub-paragraph (2.) of paragraph 6 the word “two” and inserting in its stead the word “three”.

Third Schedule— item 3.

4. Item 3 in the Third Schedule to the Exports (Fresh Fruit) Regulations is amended by adding after paragraph 8 (in the second column) the following paragraph—

“9.—(1.) Grapefruits packed in a fibreboard carton shall, when stowed in a vessel otherwise than in a container system unit, be stowed in such a manner that at least one end or one long face of each carton is freely exposed to the cooling air.

“(2.) Grapefruits packed in a fibreboard carton shall, when stowed in a container system unit in a vessel, be stowed in such manner that at least one end of each carton is freely exposed to the cooling air in the container system unit.”.

Third Schedule—item 4.

5. Item 4 in the Third Schedule to the Exports (Fresh Fruit) Regulations is amended—

(a) by omitting paragraph 7 (in the second column) and inserting in its stead the following paragraph—

“7. Lemons shall not be described as ‘Standard’ unless—

(a) the skin of the lemons is of good texture and the rind of not more than medium thickness;

(b) the lemons have practically no long necks or other malformations and practically no marked corrugation or ridging; and

(c) if a lemon is blemished—

(i) the blemishes are only superficial;

(ii) the area affected is not unsightly;

(iii) the soundness of the fruit is not affected; and

(iv) the total area affected on a lemon does not exceed ten per centum of the surface of the lemon.”; and


(b) by adding after paragraph 8 (in the second column) the following paragraph—

“9.—(1.) Lemons packed in a fibreboard carton shall, when stowed in a vessel otherwise than in a container system unit, be stowed in such a manner that at least one end or one long face of each carton is freely exposed to the cooling air.

“(2.) Lemons packed in a fibreboard carton shall, when stowed in a container system unit in a vessel, be stowed in such a manner that at least one end of each carton is freely exposed to the cooling air in the container system unit.”.

Third Schedule— item 5.

6. Item 5 in the Third Schedule to the Exports (Fresh Fruit) Regulations is amended by adding after paragraph 7 {in the second column) the following paragraph—

“8.—(1.) Mandarins packed in a fibreboard carton shall, when stowed in a vessel otherwise than in a container system unit, be stewed in such a manner that the two ends or at least one long face of each carton is freely exposed to the cooling air.

“(2.) Mandarins packed in a fibreboard carton shall, when stowed in a container system unit in a vessel, be stowed in such manner that the two ends or at least one long face of each carton is freely exposed to the cooling air in the container system unit.”.

Third Schedule— item 6.

7. Item 6 in the Third Schedule to the Exports (Fresh Fruit) Regulations is amended—

(a) by omitting from paragraph 3 (in the second column) the word “sound,” and inserting in its stead the words “sound and”;

(b) by omitting from clause (a) of paragraph 9 (in the second column) the word “and”; and

(c) by inserting after paragraph 10 (in the second column) the following paragraph—

10a.—(1.) Oranges packed in a fibreboard carton shall, when stowed in a vessel otherwise than in a container system unit, be stowed in such a manner that at least one end or one long face of each carton is freely exposed to the cooling air.

“(2.) Oranges packed in a fibreboard carton shall, when stowed in a container system unit in a vessel, be stowed in such manner that at least one end of each carton is freely exposed to the cooling air in the container system unit.”.

Third Schedule— item 8.

8. Item 8 in the Third Schedule to the Exports (Fresh Fruit) Regulations is amended—

(a) by omitting from the table in sub-paragraph (2.) of paragraph 1 (in the second column) the words—

“Williams Bon Chretien.................

W.B.C.”

and inserting in their stead the words—

“Williams Bon Chretien (or Bartlett)............

W.B.C.”;

(b) by adding at the end of clause (a) of paragraph 5 (in the second column) the word “and”;

(c) by inserting in sub-paragraph (2.) of paragraph 7 (in the second column), after the words “Williams Bon Chretien”, “(or Bartlett)”;


(d) by omitting paragraph 11a. (in the second column) and inserting in its stead the following paragraph—

“11a. Pears shall not be shipped if their core temperature at the time of loading into a vessel exceeds 40 degrees Fahrenheit.”; and

(e) by omitting clause (c) of sub-paragraph (1.) of paragraph 11 (in the second column) and inserting in its stead the following clause:—

“(c) if they are to be packed in a fibreboard carton or in a polythene bag in a box—be cooled before being so packed; and”.

Third Schedule— item 10.

9. Item 10 in the Third Schedule to the Exports (Fresh Fruit) Regulations is amended by omitting paragraph 4 (in the second column) and inserting in its stead the following paragraph—

“4.—(1.) Plums intended for export shall be shipped in refrigerated space.

“(2.) Plums intended for export to the United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland, the continent of Europe, the United States of America or Canada packed in a fibreboard carton shall, when stowed in a vessel otherwise than in a container system unit, be stowed in such manner that the two ends or at least one long face of each carton is freely exposed to the cooling air.

“(3.) Plums intended for export to the United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland, the continent of Europe, the United States of America or Canada packed in a fibreboard carton shall, when stowed in a container system unit in a vessel, be stowed in such manner that at least one end of each carton is freely exposed to the cooling air in the container system unit.”.

Printed by Authority by the Government Printer of the Commonwealth of Australia

Overview

Statutory Rules 1972 No. 36, made under the Customs Act 1901–1971 and the Commerce (Trade Descriptions) Act 1905–1966, was enacted to streamline and update the regulations concerning the export of fresh fruit from Australia. The regulations address specific issues such as the appointment of analysts for certification purposes, the permissible variety abbreviations in trade descriptions, and the stowage requirements for different fruits during transportation. The objective of these amendments was to enhance the efficiency and compliance of fruit exports, ensuring that Australian produce meets the stringent quality and safety standards required by importing countries. Enacted by the Australian Parliament, these regulations reflect a commitment to improving the country's trade practices in the agricultural sector, particularly in relation to fresh fruit exports.

Scope and Application

The Statutory Rules 1972 No. 36, made under the Customs Act 1901–1971 and the Commerce (Trade Descriptions) Act 1905–1966, apply to the export of fresh fruit from Australia. These regulations govern the standards, packaging, and stowage requirements for various types of fruit, including apples, grapefruits, lemons, mandarins, oranges, pears, and plums, intended for export to different destinations. The regulations apply to entities involved in the export of these fresh fruit products, including exporters, packers, and shippers. The scope of the regulations is national, as they are issued under Commonwealth authority and apply across Australia. The regulations include specific amendments to the Exports (Fresh Fruit) Regulations, such as altering the qualifications for analysts conducting fruit quality assessments, specifying the acceptable size ranges and blemishes for different apple varieties, and setting guidelines for the packaging and stowage of fruit during transportation to prevent spoilage. There are no stated exclusions or exemptions in these amendments, and they are applied uniformly across the specified fruit categories. The application of these regulations can be extended or modified through further subordinate instruments, such as additional amendments or specific guidelines issued by the relevant authorities.

Key Provisions

The Statutory Rules 1972 No. 36, made under the Customs Act 1901–1971 and the Commerce (Trade Descriptions) Act 1905–1966, amend the Exports (Fresh Fruit) Regulations in several ways. Regulation 29 is altered to specify that an officer of the Department of Customs and Excise holding the office of Assistant Comptroller-General in the Laboratory Branch or an office designated as 'chemist' is deemed to be an analyst for the purposes of these regulations (paragraph 1). Regulation 30 is revised to require that certificates of analysis be under the hand of an analyst and another authorised person (paragraph 2). The Third Schedule undergoes significant amendments. Firstly, the abbreviation for the Red Delicious apple variety is corrected from 'R.DEL.' to 'RED DEL.' (paragraph 3(a)). The Secretary is now authorised to specify the abbreviation for apple varieties where export consent has been granted (paragraph 3(a)). Additionally, tables detailing size and count ranges for various apple varieties, applicable to different export destinations, are updated (paragraphs 3(b), 3(c), 3(d), 3(e), 3(f)). Further amendments specify the permissible levels of russeting on apple varieties for different export destinations and introduce new packing requirements for apples destined for Asian ports (paragraphs 4(a), 4(b), 4(c)). The regulations also introduce new stowage requirements for grapefruits, lemons, mandarins, and oranges to ensure exposure to cooling air during transport (paragraphs 5, 6, 7, 8). For pears, new provisions mandate cooling before packing and restrict shipment if the core temperature exceeds 40 degrees Fahrenheit (paragraph 9). Lastly, plums intended for export must be shipped in refrigerated space, with specific stowage requirements for cartons during transport (paragraph 10). These amendments impose specific obligations on parties involved in the export of fresh fruit. Analysts must now be appropriately designated officers within the Department of Customs and Excise, and certificates of analysis must be signed by both an analyst and another authorised person. Exporters are required to adhere to the updated size and count ranges for various apple varieties, as well as the new stowage requirements for different types of fruit. For apples, the Secretary’s consent and specified abbreviations for varieties are now necessary. Additionally, exporters must ensure that fruit meets the updated russeting standards and comply with the new packing and temperature requirements for Asian ports. Failure to comply with these regulations may result in various consequences. Although specific penalties are not detailed within the text, breaches of the Customs Act 1901–1971 and the Commerce (Trade Descriptions) Act 1905–1966 could lead to fines and other penalties as prescribed by these acts. Exporters found not adhering to the specified standards and requirements risk having their shipments rejected or facing legal action, potentially leading to financial loss and reputational damage.

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