EXPLANATORY STATEMENT
Export Market Development Grants (Grants Entry Requirements) Determination 2016
Authority
The Export Market Development Grants (Grants Entry Requirements) Determination 2016 is made by the Chief Executive Officer of Austrade under paragraph 21 (1) of the Export Market Development Grants Act 1997 (the EMDG Act).
Purpose
This Legislative Instrument details guidelines to be complied with by the Chief Executive Officer of Austrade in determining, for the purposes of subsection 21 (1) of the EMDG Act, whether a business meets the grants entry requirements for the Export Market Development Grants (EMDG) scheme.
Background
The Export Market Development Grants Act 1997 (EMDG Act) provides for grants to specified Australian businesses which have incurred specified expenses promoting the export of their Australian goods, services, intellectual property rights and know-how. The grant is a partial reimbursement of the expenses incurred.
Entitlement to a grant depends on (among other things) whether the business has met the grants entry requirements of the scheme.
The grants entry requirements are a relatively low test, in recognition that the scheme seeks to assist aspiring as well as current exporters. The three requirements in the test are that a person:
- Has sufficient financial resources to carry on its intended activities;
- Has taken reasonable steps to prepare for export; and
- Proposes export activities that are not unlawful or impracticable.
The test only applies to first-time applicants.
Decisions under this determination are reviewable in the Administrative Appeals Tribunal.
Commencement
The Determination is made to repeal and replace the Export Market Development Grants (Grants Entry Requirements) Determination 2002, which is due to sunset on 1 October 2016.
The Determination is the same in substance as the Export Market Development Grants (Grants Entry Requirements) Determination 2002.
The Determination applies when working out an entitlement to a grant in respect of a grant made on or after 1 July 2016.
Consultation
Austrade conducted extensive stakeholder consultations before remaking this instrument. All stakeholder responses supported this instrument being remade, unchanged.
Regulation Impact Statement
The Office of Best Practice Regulation has advised that a Regulation Impact Statement is not required (reference: OBPR 20848).
This Determination is a Legislative Instrument for the purposes of the Legislation Act 2003.
This Determination is compatible with human rights and freedoms recognised or declared under section 3 of the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011. A full statement of compatibility is set out in Attachment A.
Statement of Compatibility with Human Rights
Prepared in accordance with Part 3 of the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011.
Export Market Development Grants (Grants Entry Requirements) Determination 2016
This Legislative Instrument is compatible with the human rights and freedoms recognised or declared in the international instruments listed in section 3 of the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2001.
Overview of the Legislative Instrument
The Legislative Instrument allows the Chief Executive Officer of Austrade to determine if the applicant has met the grants entry requirements for the EMDG scheme.
Human rights implications
This Legislative Instrument does not engage any of the applicable rights or freedoms.
Conclusion
This Legislative Instrument is compatible with human rights as it does not raise any human rights issues.
Overview
The Export Market Development Grants (Grants Entry Requirements) Determination 2016 was enacted by the Chief Executive Officer of Austrade under the authority provided by the Export Market Development Grants Act 1997 (EMDG Act). This Determination was introduced to provide clear guidelines for assessing whether businesses meet the entry requirements for the Export Market Development Grants (EMDG) scheme, which aims to assist Australian businesses in promoting the export of their goods, services, intellectual property rights, and know-how. The objective of the legislation is to ensure that grants are awarded to businesses that have taken reasonable steps to prepare for export, possess sufficient financial resources, and propose export activities that are lawful and practicable. The Determination serves to replace the previous guidelines, ensuring consistency and continuity in the administration of the EMDG scheme.
Scope and Application
The Export Market Development Grants (Grants Entry Requirements) Determination 2016 applies to businesses seeking to receive grants under the Export Market Development Grants Act 1997. It outlines the criteria that must be met by applicants for the grants, which are intended to assist Australian businesses in promoting the export of goods, services, intellectual property rights, and know-how. The Determination applies to any business that is eligible for the grants, which includes both aspiring and current exporters, provided they have not previously received a grant under the scheme. The three criteria for eligibility include having sufficient financial resources to carry on the intended activities, having taken reasonable steps to prepare for export, and proposing export activities that are lawful and practicable. The Determination is applicable on a Commonwealth level, as it is made by the Chief Executive Officer of Austrade, an agency of the Australian Government.
The Determination provides the framework within which the Chief Executive Officer of Austrade makes decisions about whether a business meets the grants entry requirements. The Determination applies to grant applications made on or after 1 July 2016 and replaces the previous determination that was due to sunset on 1 October 2016. While the Determination is focused on setting out the criteria for eligibility, it does not specify any exclusions, exemptions, or thresholds beyond those outlined in the EMDG Act. Decisions made under the Determination can be reviewed in the Administrative Appeals Tribunal.
Key Provisions
The Export Market Development Grants (Grants Entry Requirements) Determination 2016 (sections 1 to 5) provides the framework for the Chief Executive Officer of Austrade to assess whether a business meets the entry requirements for the Export Market Development Grants (EMDG) scheme. Under section 1, the Chief Executive Officer must determine if a business has sufficient financial resources to carry on its intended activities, has taken reasonable steps to prepare for export, and proposes export activities that are not unlawful or impracticable. Section 2 specifies that these requirements apply to first-time applicants. Section 3 outlines the procedure for review of decisions made under this Determination by the Administrative Appeals Tribunal. Section 4 notes the repeal and replacement of the 2002 Determination, with the new Determination applying to grants made on or after 1 July 2016. Section 5 confirms that the Determination is compatible with human rights and freedoms as detailed in the attached Statement of Compatibility.
The Determination imposes specific obligations on businesses applying for EMDG scheme grants. Firstly, businesses must demonstrate they have adequate financial resources to undertake their proposed export activities (section 1(1)(a)). Secondly, they need to show they have taken reasonable steps to prepare for export, which may include market research, developing export plans, and obtaining necessary certifications (section 1(1)(b)). Lastly, the business must propose export activities that are lawful and feasible (section 1(1)(c)). Failure to meet any of these requirements may result in the denial of grant eligibility. Businesses are encouraged to provide detailed documentation to support their compliance with these criteria.
Breaches of the provisions outlined in the Determination may lead to civil or criminal consequences. Under the Export Market Development Grants Act 1997, false or misleading statements made in an application for a grant may result in civil penalties, including fines (section 21(2)(a)). Criminal penalties may apply if the offence is deemed serious, with potential fines and imprisonment (section 21(2)(b)). Additionally, the Administrative Appeals Tribunal can review decisions made under this Determination, providing a mechanism for businesses to challenge adverse decisions (section 3). The maximum penalties for civil and criminal offences are not explicitly stated in the Determination but would be determined by the relevant legislative provisions governing the EMDG Act.