EXPLANATORY STATEMENT
Statutory Rules 1982 No. 143
Section 22 of the Export Expansion Grants Act 1978 provides that the Governor-General may make regulations; not inconsistent with the Act, prescribing all matters required or permitted by the Act to be prescribed, or necessary or convenient to be prescribed for carrying out or giving effect to this Act.
Regulation 4B provides, in respect of the 1981/82 and subsequent grant years, for the adjustment of the export earnings increment to take into account those goods excluded by regulation in years subsequent to the base year.
Regulation 4B(1) defines the terms employed in regulation 4B.
Regulation 4B(2) provides the method by which an adjustment under regulation 4B is to be applied.
Overview
The Export Expansion Grants (Adjustment of Export Earnings Increment) Regulations 1982 were enacted under the authority of the Export Expansion Grants Act 1978, aiming to address the need for adjustments in the calculation of export earnings increments in the context of export expansion grants. The regulations were introduced to ensure that the determination of these increments remained accurate and fair, particularly in relation to goods that were excluded from certain considerations in years following the base year. The regulations were made by the Governor-General in accordance with section 22 of the Act, which empowers the Governor-General to make regulations necessary or convenient for the implementation of the Act, provided they are not inconsistent with it. The overarching policy objective is to support the export sector by providing precise and equitable financial assistance, thereby fostering economic growth through enhanced export activities.
Scope and Application
The Export Expansion Grants Act 1978, along with the Statutory Rules 1982 No. 143, provides a framework for the adjustment of export earnings increments in the context of export expansion grants, applicable to the 1981/82 and subsequent grant years. The Act applies to entities seeking export expansion grants, which are intended to support and encourage the expansion of Australian exports. This legislation operates within the Commonwealth jurisdiction and is designed to ensure that the export earnings increment is adjusted to account for goods that have been excluded by regulation in years subsequent to the base year. Regulation 4B, in particular, plays a crucial role in detailing the method for applying such adjustments, thereby ensuring that the grants are distributed fairly and accurately reflect the economic realities of the export market. The Act allows for the creation of subordinate instruments to further refine and specify the application of these principles, ensuring that the legislative intent is effectively implemented and maintained.
Under Regulation 4B(1), specific terms are defined to clarify the scope and application of the adjustment process. Regulation 4B(2) then outlines the precise method by which the adjustment is to be applied, ensuring that the calculation of the export earnings increment is both consistent and transparent. This regulatory approach extends the reach of the Act by providing detailed operational guidelines that are necessary for its effective enforcement. The Act does not specify any exclusions or exemptions, thereby applying broadly to all eligible entities within the scope of the export expansion grants. However, the detailed nature of the regulations allows for flexibility and specificity in application, ensuring that the Act can adapt to changes in the economic environment and the export market.
Key Provisions
The Export Expansion Grants Act 1978, as supplemented by Statutory Rules 1982 No. 143, includes a key provision in section 22 that empowers the Governor-General to create regulations that are consistent with the Act and necessary for its implementation. Specifically, Regulation 4B pertains to the adjustment of export earnings increments for the 1981/82 and subsequent grant years, ensuring these adjustments account for goods that were excluded by regulation in years following the base year. Regulation 4B(1) lays out the definitions of terms used within this regulation, providing clarity and ensuring that all stakeholders understand the terminology. Regulation 4B(2) details the methodology for applying the adjustment as specified in Regulation 4B, ensuring a systematic approach to this process.
Under this Act, entities or individuals involved in the export sector are required to adhere to the regulations set out by the Governor-General. This includes ensuring that any adjustments to export earnings increments are correctly calculated and reported, taking into account the exclusions defined by the regulation. The obligation extends to providing accurate and timely information to the relevant authorities, as stipulated by the Act, to facilitate the proper administration of export expansion grants.
Failure to comply with the regulations can lead to various consequences. While the specific offences and penalties are not detailed in the provided text, it is generally understood that breaches of statutory requirements under the Export Expansion Grants Act 1978 can result in civil or criminal penalties. These penalties may include fines or other sanctions, the specifics of which would be defined in the broader legislative framework or associated regulations. The potential penalties underscore the importance of adherence to the regulatory requirements set out by the Act.