Excise Laws Amendment Act (No. 1) 2002

Administered by Department of the Treasury

Legislation au C2004A01044 In force Act

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Excise Laws Amendment Act (No. 1) 2002

 

No. 107, 2002+

 

 

 

 

 

An Act to amend various excise laws, and for other purposes

 

 

Contents

1 Short title...................................

2 Commencement...............................

3 Schedule(s)..................................

Schedule 1—Amendments to protect the revenue and improve administration concerning alcoholic beverages

Distillation Act 1901

Excise Act 1901

Spirits Act 1906

 

 

Excise Laws Amendment Act (No. 1) 2002

No. 107, 2002+

 

 

 

An Act to amend various excise laws, and for other purposes

[Assented to 2 December 2002]

The Parliament of Australia enacts:

1  Short title

  This Act may be cited as the Excise Laws Amendment Act (No. 1) 2002.

2  Commencement

 (1) Each provision of this Act specified in column 1 of the table commences, or is taken to have commenced, on the day or at the time specified in column 2 of the table.

 

Commencement information

Column 1

Column 2

Column 3

Provision(s)

Commencement

Date/Details

1.  Sections 1 to 3 and anything in this Act not elsewhere covered by this table

The day on which this Act receives the Royal Assent

2 December 2002

2.  Schedule 1

7.30 pm (by legal time in the Australian Capital Territory) on 14 May 2002

14 May 2002

Note: This table relates only to the provisions of this Act as originally passed by the Parliament and assented to. It will not be expanded to deal with provisions inserted in this Act after assent.

 (2) Column 3 of the table is for additional information that is not part of this Act. This information may be included in any published version of this Act.

3  Schedule(s)

  Each Act that is specified in a Schedule to this Act is amended or repealed as set out in the applicable items in the Schedule concerned, and any other item in a Schedule to this Act has effect according to its terms.


Schedule 1—Amendments to protect the revenue and improve administration concerning alcoholic beverages

 

Distillation Act 1901

1  After subsection 6(2)

Insert:

 (2A) Subject to the requirements of subsection (2), the volume of alcohol (whether so called or whether referred to as the strength of spirits) contained in any goods may be ascertained in accordance with the rules (if any) made for that purpose under section 77FB of the Excise Act 1901.

 (2B) If the circumstances set out in section 77FA of the Excise Act 1901 apply, the volume of alcohol contained in any goods, for the purpose of working out the duty payable on them, is to be ascertained in accordance with that section.

2  Section 46

Repeal the section.

3  Section 47

Repeal the section, substitute:

47  Obscuration

  If, in the opinion of the Collector, the strength of any spirits cannot immediately be accurately ascertained by application of the rules, (if any) made for that purpose under section 77FB of the Excise Act 1901, the strength may be ascertained after distillation or in any prescribed manner.

Excise Act 1901

4  Part VIIA (heading)

Repeal the heading, substitute:

Part VIIA—Special provisions relating to alcoholic beverages

5  Section 77A

Insert:

alcoholic beverage means goods:

 (a) classified to item 1; or

 (b) classified between subitems 2(A) and 2(H) inclusive; or

 (c) classified to subitem 2(O);

of the Schedule to the Excise Tariff Act 1921.

6  At the end of Part VIIA

Add:

77FA  Excise duty to be paid according to labelled alcoholic strength of certain beverages

 (1) If:

 (a) an alcoholic beverage is entered for home consumption; and

 (b) the percentage by volume of the alcoholic content of the alcoholic beverage indicated on the label of the beverage exceeds the actual percentage by volume of the alcoholic content of the beverage;

excise duty is to be charged according to the percentage by volume of alcoholic content indicated on the label.

 (2) If the manufacturer of an alcoholic beverage of a particular kind enters the beverage for home consumption in a labelled form and also in an unlabelled form, then, for the purposes of subsection (1), alcoholic beverage of that kind that is entered for home consumption in an unlabelled form is to be treated as if it had been labelled by the manufacturer as having the same percentage by volume of alcoholic content as alcoholic beverage of that kind entered for home consumption by the manufacturer in a labelled form.

77FB  Rules for working out strength of alcoholic beverages

 (1) The CEO may, by instrument in writing, determine, in relation to an alcoholic beverage included in a class of alcoholic beverages, rules for working out the percentage by volume of alcohol in the beverage.

 (2) Without limiting the generality of subsection (1), rules determined by the CEO for working out the percentage by volume of alcohol in an alcoholic beverage:

 (a) may specify sampling methods; and

 (b) may, for the purposes of working out the excise duty payable, permit minor variations between the nominated or labelled volume of alcohol in the beverage and the actual volume of alcohol in the beverage so as to provide for unavoidable variations directly attributable to the manufacturing process.

 (3) The CEO may make different determinations for alcoholic beverages included in different classes of alcoholic beverages.

 (4) A determination applicable to an alcoholic beverage included in a class of alcoholic beverages applies only to an alcoholic beverage in that class that is entered for home consumption on or after the making of the determination.

 (5) Nothing in subsection (4) prevents the making of an original determination under this section that applies to alcoholic beverages that are entered for home consumption before the making of the determination but on or after the date of commencement of this section.

 (6) The CEO makes a determination public:

 (a) by publishing it; and

 (b) by publishing notice of it in the Gazette.

 (7) The notice in the Gazette must include a brief description of the contents of the determination.

 (8) The determination is made at the later of the time when it is published and the time when notice of it is published in the Gazette.

Spirits Act 1906

7  At the end of section 3

Add:

 (3) Subject to the requirements of subsection (2), the volume of alcohol (whether so called or whether referred to as the strength of spirits) contained in any spirits may be ascertained in accordance with the rules (if any) made for that purpose under section 77FB of the Excise Act 1901.

 (4) If the circumstances set out in section 77FA of the Excise Act 1901 apply, the volume of alcohol contained in any spirits, for the purpose of working out the duty payable on them, is to be ascertained in accordance with that section.

(195/02)


 

 

 

 

[Minister’s second reading speech made in—

House of Representatives on 26 September 2002

Senate on 17 October 2002]

 

Overview

The Excise Laws Amendment Act (No. 1) 2002 was enacted by the Parliament of Australia to amend various excise laws, with a particular focus on alcoholic beverages. The Act was assented to on 2 December 2002 and it sought to address issues related to the administration and protection of revenue concerning excise on alcoholic beverages. The policy objective of this Act was to ensure that excise duty is correctly charged based on the labelled alcoholic strength of beverages, thereby improving the accuracy of duty assessments and providing clarity in the administration of excise laws. The Act introduced amendments to the Distillation Act 1901, the Excise Act 1901, and the Spirits Act 1906, aiming to streamline the process of ascertaining the volume of alcohol in alcoholic beverages and setting rules for determining the percentage by volume of alcohol in these beverages.

Scope and Application

The Excise Laws Amendment Act (No. 1) 2002 amends various excise laws to enhance revenue protection and improve the administration of excise duties, particularly concerning alcoholic beverages. This Act applies to all entities and individuals involved in the production, importation, or sale of alcoholic beverages within Australia. The amendments impact the Distillation Act 1901, Excise Act 1901, and Spirits Act 1906, thereby extending its reach across the Commonwealth of Australia. The Act introduces new provisions that redefine the ascertainment of alcohol content in alcoholic beverages and imposes excise duties based on the labelled alcohol content. Additionally, it allows the Commissioner of Excise to set rules for determining the strength of alcoholic beverages, providing flexibility for unavoidable variations in the manufacturing process. The Act came into force on 2 December 2002, with specific provisions commencing on 14 May 2002.

Key Provisions

The Excise Laws Amendment Act (No. 1) 2002 primarily amends existing excise laws to better protect revenue and improve the administration of alcoholic beverages. The main operative sections include changes to the Distillation Act 1901, Excise Act 1901, and Spirits Act 1906. Section 1 of the Excise Laws Amendment Act specifies that certain sections of the Act commence on the day it receives Royal Assent, while the Schedule, which details the amendments to the other Acts, commences at a later date. Section 3 outlines how each specified Act is amended as per the Schedule. These amendments impose several obligations on the parties involved. For instance, the Distillation Act 1901 is amended to allow the volume of alcohol in goods to be ascertained according to rules made under the Excise Act 1901 (Schedule 1, item 1). The Excise Act 1901 is amended to introduce new sections for determining the strength of alcoholic beverages and rules for calculating excise duty based on labelled alcohol content (Schedule 1, items 4 and 6). The Spirits Act 1906 is similarly updated to allow the volume of alcohol in spirits to be determined according to the Excise Act 1901 rules (Schedule 1, item 7). Failure to comply with these amended provisions may result in various consequences. While specific offences and penalties are not detailed in the provided text, it is common for breaches of excise laws to attract penalties under the respective Acts. These could include fines and, in severe cases, criminal charges. The penalties are typically proportionate to the severity and intent of the breach, with more significant penalties associated with deliberate or repeated violations.

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.