Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation (Approved Wildlife Trade Operation—Queensland Aquarium Fish Fishery) Declaration 2026

Administered by Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water

Legislation au F2026N00207 In force Notifiable Instrument

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COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA

Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999
ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION AND BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION (APPROVED WILDLIFE TRADE OPERATION—QUEENSLAND AQUARIUM FISH FISHERY) DECLARATION 2026

I, BELINDA JAGO, Branch Head, Ocean and Wildlife, as Delegate of the Minister for the Environment and Water, have considered in accordance with section 303FN of the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act) the application from the Queensland Department of Primary Industries, public comments on the proposal as required under section 303FR, and advice on the ecological sustainability of the operation. I am satisfied on those matters specified in section 303FN of the EPBC Act. I hereby declare the operations for the harvesting of specimens that are or are derived from fish or invertebrates, taken in the Queensland Aquarium Fish Fishery as defined in the management regime in force under the:

  • Fisheries Act 1994 (Qld)
  • Fisheries (General) Regulation 2019 (Qld)
  • Fisheries (Commercial Fisheries) Regulation 2019 (Qld)
  • Fisheries Declaration 2019 (Qld),

 but not including:

  1.     specimens that belong to taxa listed under section 209 of the EPBC Act (Australia’s List of Migratory Species), or
  2.    specimens that belong to taxa listed under section 248 of the EPBC Act (Australia’s List of Marine Species), or
  3.     specimens that belong to eligible listed threatened species, as defined under section 303BC of the EPBC Act, or
  4.    specimens that belong to taxa listed under section 303CA of the EPBC Act (Australia’s CITES List), except for silvertip shark (Carcharhinus albimarginatus), bignose shark (Carcharhinus altimus), graceful shark (Carcharhinus amblyrhynchoides), grey reef shark (Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos), pigeye shark (Carcharhinus amboinensis), spinner shark (Carcharhinus brevipinna), nervous shark (Carcharhinus cautus), Australian blackspot shark (Carcharhinus coatesi), creek whaler (Carcharhinus fitzroyensis), bull shark (Carcharhinus leucas), common blacktip shark (Carcharhinus limbatus), hardnose shark (Carcharhinus macloti), blacktip reef shark (Carcharhinus melanopterus), dusky shark (Carcharhinus obscurus), sandbar shark (Carcharhinus plumbeus), spot-tail shark (Carcharhinus sorrah), Australian blacktip shark (Carcharhinus tilstoni), sicklefin lemon shark/sharptooth lemon shark (Negaprion acutidens), milk shark (Rhizoprionodon acutus), Australian sharpnose shark (Rhizoprionodon taylori) and whitetip reef shark (Triaenodon obesus).

to be an approved wildlife trade operation, in accordance with subsection 303FN(2) and paragraph 303FN(10)(d), for the purposes of the EPBC Act.

Unless amended or revoked, this declaration:

  1.               is valid until 23 April 2027 and;
  2.              is subject to the conditions applied under section 303FT specified in Schedule 1.

 

Dated this 20th day of March 2026

 

Belinda Jago

………….…….…………………………………

Delegate of the Minister for the Environment and Water

Notes:

  1.         Under the Administrative Review Tribunal Act 2024, a person whose interests are affected by this decision may apply for a statement of reasons and for independent review of the decision. An application for a statement of reasons may be made in writing to the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water within 28 days of the date of the declaration. An application for independent review may be made to the Administrative Review Tribunal on payment of the relevant fee within 28 days of the date of the declaration, or if reasons are sought, within 28 days of receipt of reasons. Further information may be obtained from the Director, Sustainable Fisheries and CITES Policy Section, Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water, Email: sustainablefisheries@dcceew.gov.au.
  2.         Australia’s obligations under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) are met through Part 13A of the EPBC Act. Specimens of species listed in Appendix II of Australia’s CITES list under section 303CA of the EPBC Act may only be exported, under a CITES export permit issued under the EPBC Act, if Australia’s CITES Scientific Authority has issued a non-detriment finding for that species. Further information is available from https://www.dcceew.gov.au/environment/wildlife-trade/cites.


Schedule 1

Declaration of the harvest operations of the Queensland Aquarium Fish Fishery as an approved wildlife trade operation, March 2026

 

ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS (section 303FT)

Relating to the harvesting of specimens that are, or are derived from, fish or invertebrates, other than specimens of species listed under Part 13 and Part 13A of the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act), unless those specimens are subject to any exceptions as outlined in this declaration, taken in the Queensland Aquarium Fish Fishery:

 

Condition 1
The operation of the Queensland Aquarium Fish Fishery must be carried out in accordance the Queensland Fisheries Act 1994, Fisheries (General) Regulation 2019, Fisheries (Commercial Fisheries) Regulation 2019, Fisheries Declaration 2019.

Condition 2
The Queensland Department of Agriculture and Fisheries must inform the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water of any intended material changes to the Queensland Aquarium Fish Fishery management arrangements that may affect the assessment against which Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 decisions are made.

Condition 3
The Queensland Department of Agriculture and Fisheries must inform the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water of any intended changes to fisheries legislation that may affect the legislative instruments relevant to this approval.

Condition 4
The Queensland Department of Agriculture and Fisheries must provide annual reports on the Queensland Aquarium Fish Fishery to the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water by 30 September annually, as per Appendix B of the Guidelines for the Ecologically Sustainable Management of Fisheries - 2nd Edition (2007).

Condition 5
The Queensland Department of Agriculture and Fisheries must:

a)     By 31 October 2024, finalise and publish the level 2 species-specific assessment for the Queensland Aquarium Fish Fishery. The assessment should be undertaken in accordance with the Fisheries Queensland Ecological Risk Assessment Guideline, consider all available information, including information on the spatial distributions of key species, and address species-specific risks for all species in a precautionary way.

b)     By 30 November 2026, implement all risk mitigation recommendations identified in the level 2 assessment.

Updates on implementation of these recommendations must be included in annual reports to the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water in accordance with condition 4.

Condition 6
By 30 November 2026, the Queensland Department of Agriculture and Fisheries must review and if necessary, update the Queensland Aquarium Fish Fishery harvest strategy to ensure it:

a)     considers the outcomes from the Level 2 Environmental Risk Assessment

b)     manages risks to individual species and ecosystem functions, including risks associated with environmental disturbance and localised depletion.

A copy of the revised harvest strategy must be published and sent to the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water by 30 November 2026.

Condition 7
By 30 September 2024, the Queensland Department of Agriculture and Fisheries must facilitate reporting of all species listed under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) caught (retained or discarded) in the Queensland Aquarium Fish Fishery to a species-level.

The Queensland Department of Agriculture and Fisheries must include details of any retained or discarded catches of CITES-listed species to the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water annually as part of Condition 4.

Condition 8
If, during the term of this Wildlife Trade Operation approval, the Great Barrier Reef experiences conditions that are likely to cause severe heat stress and coral bleaching, indicated by six consecutive Degree Heating Weeks, the Queensland Department of Agriculture and Fisheries must meet with the Department of Climate Change, Energy the Environment and Water and Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority to discuss appropriate management responses. This meeting should be pre-emptive to:

  • consider the extent and severity of impact over the Great Barrier Reef
  • discuss and explore required fisheries management responses to reduce fishing pressure on sensitive target species and enable heat-sensitive target species to recover.

Note: The name of this document was amended on registration as the document as lodged did not have a unique name (see subsection 11(2), Legislation Rules 2026).

Overview

The Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act) was enacted to address the need for a comprehensive framework to protect the environment and biodiversity in Australia. This legislation was introduced by the Parliament of Australia to provide a robust mechanism for the conservation of Australia's biodiversity and the management of activities that may impact the environment, particularly those that have a significant effect on listed threatened species, ecological communities, and heritage places. The policy objective of the EPBC Act is to promote the sustainable use of natural resources while ensuring the protection of the environment and biodiversity. In 2026, a notifiable instrument was introduced as an approved wildlife trade operation concerning the Queensland Aquarium Fish Fishery, excluding certain protected species, to ensure compliance with the EPBC Act and other relevant legislation. This instrument is subject to specific conditions and reporting requirements to maintain ecological sustainability and address potential impacts on the Great Barrier Reef.

Scope and Application

The Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation (Approved Wildlife Trade Operation—Queensland Aquarium Fish Fishery) Declaration 2026 designates specific operations related to the harvesting of specimens from the Queensland Aquarium Fish Fishery as an approved wildlife trade operation under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act). This declaration applies to entities and persons involved in the operations of the Queensland Aquarium Fish Fishery, excluding those involving taxa listed under sections 209, 248, 303BC, and 303CA of the EPBC Act, except for specified shark species under section 303CA. The declaration is valid until 23 April 2027 and is subject to specific conditions outlined in Schedule 1, including adherence to Queensland fisheries laws, timely reporting and assessments, and the implementation of risk mitigation measures. These conditions ensure that the operations are conducted sustainably and comply with Australia's obligations under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). Furthermore, this declaration is subject to review and amendment, with provisions for stakeholders to apply for a statement of reasons or independent review under the Administrative Review Tribunal Act 2024.

Key Provisions

The Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation (Approved Wildlife Trade Operation—Queensland Aquarium Fish Fishery) Declaration 2026 (the "Declaration") designates certain operations within the Queensland Aquarium Fish Fishery as an approved wildlife trade operation under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (the "EPBC Act"). This approval is given in accordance with section 303FN of the EPBC Act, excluding certain specimens such as those listed under Australia's List of Migratory Species, Australia's List of Marine Species, eligible listed threatened species, and taxa listed under Australia’s CITES List, with specific exceptions for certain shark species. The operations approved under this declaration are valid until 23 April 2027 and are subject to the conditions specified in Schedule 1. The approved operations are subject to several obligations and requirements as outlined in Schedule 1 of the Declaration. These include the mandatory adherence to the Queensland Fisheries Act 1994, Fisheries (General) Regulation 2019, Fisheries (Commercial Fisheries) Regulation 2019, and Fisheries Declaration 2019 (Condition 1). The Queensland Department of Agriculture and Fisheries must notify the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water of any significant changes to the management arrangements of the fishery or fisheries legislation that could affect the EPBC Act assessment (Conditions 2 and 3). Additionally, the Department must submit annual reports on the fishery's operations by 30 September each year (Condition 4). By 31 October 2024, the Department must complete and publish a Level 2 species-specific assessment for the fishery, addressing species-specific risks in a precautionary manner, and implement all identified risk mitigation recommendations by 30 November 2026 (Conditions 5 and 6). The Department is also required to report on the catch of CITES-listed species, including those retained or discarded, annually as part of the annual report (Condition 7). Lastly, if the Great Barrier Reef is experiencing conditions likely to cause severe heat stress and coral bleaching, the Department must meet with relevant authorities to discuss appropriate management responses (Condition 8). Failure to comply with the provisions of the Declaration and the conditions outlined in Schedule 1 may result in legal consequences. While the specific penalties for non-compliance are not detailed in the text, breaches of the EPBC Act can generally lead to both civil and criminal penalties. Civil penalties can include fines of up to $1.1 million for corporations and up to $220,000 for individuals, depending on the severity of the breach. Criminal penalties can include imprisonment, with maximum penalties varying based on the specific offence. Furthermore, the Administrative Review Tribunal Act 2024 allows for independent review of the decision, and affected parties may apply for a statement of reasons and review within 28 days of the declaration date.

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Area of Law
Environmental Law
Instrument
Notifiable instrument
Concepts
Reporting & Disclosure Obligations
Compliance Obligations
Enforcement Powers

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.