Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 - Section 269A - Instrument Adopting Recovery Plan (Orange-bellied Parrot) (02/05/2016)

Administered by Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water

Legislation au F2016L00662 In force Legislative Instrument

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EXPLANATORY STATEMENT

(Issued under the Authority of the Minister for the Environment)

 

Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999

Instrument Adopting Recovery Plan

 

The Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (the Act) provides for the protection of the environment and conservation of biodiversity, including the protection and conservation of threatened species and ecological communities.

 

Part 13, Division 5, Subdivision A of the Act provides for the making, or adoption, of recovery plans for listed threatened species or ecological communities, which bind the Commonwealth and Commonwealth agencies.

 

Subsection 269A(7) of the Act enables the Minister, by instrument in writing, to adopt as a recovery plan for a listed threatened species or ecological community, a plan made by a State, a self-governing Territory or an agency of a State or self-governing Territory.

 

The purpose of this instrument is to adopt the National Recovery Plan for the Orange-bellied Parrot Neophema chrysogaster (the adopted plan) prepared by the Victorian Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning, as the recovery plan for the following EPBC listed threatened species:

 

  • Neophema chrysogaster

 

The adopted plan provides for the research and management actions necessary to stop the decline of, and support the recovery of, the orange-bellied parrot, in order to maximise its chances of long-term survival in nature.

 

The orange-bellied parrot is endemic to south-eastern Australia. They breed in south-west Tasmanian in the summer before migrating to the coast of south-east mainland Australia for the winter. There are only approximately 50 orange-bellied parrots remaining in the wild, with an additional captive breeding population of around 320 individuals. The most significant threats to the species include habitat loss and degradation, particularly in the non-breeding range.

 

Subsection 277(1) of the Act provides that the Minister must not adopt a recovery plan under subsection 269A(7) unless:

 

-          the Minister is satisfied that an appropriate level of consultation has been undertaken in making the plan; and

-          the plan meets the requirements of section 270 of the Act.

 

The Minister was satisfied that an appropriate level of consultation was undertaken in the preparation of the adopted plan.

 

The adopted plan has been assessed and complies with section 270 of the Act and regulation 7.11 of the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Regulations 2000. Details of how the adopted plan complies with section 270 of the Act are set out in Attachment A.

 

In accordance with subsection 277(2) of the Act, the advice of the Threatened Species Scientific Committee was also obtained on the content of the recovery plan. The Committee advised that it recommends the plan for adoption by the Minister.

 

The adopted plan is available from the Australian Government Department of the Environment website:
http://www.environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/sprat/public/publicshowallrps.pl

and from the Community Information Unit, Department of the Environment, GPO Box 787, Canberra ACT 2601 or by phoning on 1800 803 772.

 

This Instrument is a legislative instrument for the purposes of the Legislation Act 2003.

 

The plan was adopted on the day the Instrument was signed, and the Instrument comes into force on the day after it is registered on the Federal Register of Legislation.

 

Authority: Section 269A(7) of the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999.


Statement of Compatibility with Human Rights

Prepared in accordance with Part 3 of the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011

 

Instrument Adopting Recovery Plan

 

This Legislative Instrument is compatible with the human rights and freedoms recognised or declared in the international instruments listed in section 3 of the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011.

 

Overview of the Legislative Instrument

The purpose of this Legislative Instrument is to adopt the National Recovery Plan for the Orange-bellied Parrot Neophema chrysogaster, prepared by the Victorian Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning as a recovery plan. This adopted plan provides for the research and management action necessary to stop the decline of, and support the recovery of, the species listed under the under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act), in order to maximise its chances of long-term survival in nature.

 

Human rights implications

This Legislative Instrument does not engage any of the applicable rights or freedoms.

 

Conclusion

This Legislative Instrument is compatible with human rights as it does not raise any human rights issues.

 

Minister for the Environment

 

 


ATTACHMENT A

 

Meeting the requirements of section 270 of the EPBC Act

 

Section 270 of the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (the Act) specifies the content requirements for recovery plans. The Minister cannot adopt a State or Territory plan as a recovery plan, unless the plan meets the requirements of section 270.

 

The Department of the Environment and the Threatened Species Scientific Committee assessed the adopted plan and both concluded that it complies with the requirements of section 270 of the EPBC Act.

 

Section 270 (1) of the Act provides that a recovery plan must provide for the research and management actions necessary to stop the decline of, and support the recovery of, the listed threatened species concerned so that their long-term chances of survival in the wild are maximised. The adopted plan was assessed as compliant in this respect. The adopted plan provides an appropriate balance between identified research actions necessary to better understand the ecological requirements of the species, and management actions necessary to deal with the known threats and improve the species’ prospects of survival.

 

Section 270(2) of the Act provides that a recovery plan must particularly include the material specified in that subsection. The adopted plan states the:

 (a)   objectives to be achieved;

 (b)   criteria against which achievement of the objectives are to be measured

 (c)   actions needed to achieve the objectives; and

 (ca) the threats to the species.

 

The adopted plan was assessed as compliant in respect of paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) and (ca) of section 270(2) of the Act.

 

Section 270(2A) of the Act provides that a recovery plan is only required to address certain matters identified in section 270(2) to the extent it is practicable to do so. This includes:

(d)  identifying habitats critical to survival of the species;

(e)  identifying populations under particular pressure of survival and the actions needed  to protect those habitats;

(f)  stating the estimated duration and cost of the recovery process;

(g)  identifying interests that will be affected by the plan’s implementation, and organisations or persons who will be involved in evaluating the performance of the recovery plan; and

(h)  specifying major benefits to other native species or ecological communities that will be affected by implementation of the plan.

 

These items are addressed in the plan to the extent practicable and where information is readily available. Where information is not available, additional actions have been incorporated into the plan for it to be obtained.

 

 

 

Overview

The Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (the Act) was enacted by the Parliament of Australia to provide for the protection of the environment and the conservation of biodiversity, including the protection and conservation of threatened species and ecological communities. This legislative framework addresses the problem of declining biodiversity and the need for coordinated recovery plans for threatened species. The Act empowers the Minister for the Environment to adopt recovery plans prepared by States, Territories, or their agencies, as was done in this instance with the National Recovery Plan for the Orange-bellied Parrot Neophema chrysogaster. The Minister adopted the plan prepared by the Victorian Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning, ensuring it met the consultation and content requirements specified in the Act, and sought advice from the Threatened Species Scientific Committee, which recommended the plan for adoption. This adoption is aimed at maximising the long-term survival chances of the orange-bellied parrot, an endemic species facing significant threats from habitat loss and degradation.

Scope and Application

The Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act) serves to protect the environment and conserve biodiversity, including threatened species and ecological communities, across Australia. Under this Act, the Minister for the Environment has the authority to adopt recovery plans for listed threatened species or ecological communities, which then bind the Commonwealth and Commonwealth agencies. This legislative instrument pertains specifically to the adoption of a National Recovery Plan for the Orange-bellied Parrot, prepared by the Victorian Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning. This plan is intended to halt the decline and support the recovery of the species to enhance its long-term survival prospects. The adopted plan is applicable to the Orange-bellied Parrot, a species endemic to south-eastern Australia, and addresses research and management actions to mitigate threats such as habitat loss and degradation. The Minister's adoption of the plan is contingent on satisfying specific criteria, including consultation and compliance with section 270 of the Act, which ensures the plan meets necessary content requirements. The Minister has determined that the adopted plan meets these requirements and has obtained advice from the Threatened Species Scientific Committee, which recommended the plan for adoption. The instrument does not engage any human rights issues and is deemed compatible with human rights under the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011.

Key Provisions

The primary operative sections of this legislative instrument (F2016L00662) include subsection 269A(7) of the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (the Act), which allows the Minister to adopt a recovery plan for a listed threatened species or ecological community. Section 277(1) specifies that the Minister must be satisfied that appropriate consultation has been undertaken and that the plan meets the requirements of section 270. Section 270 outlines the content requirements for recovery plans, ensuring they provide for necessary research and management actions to support species recovery. The adopted plan for the Orange-bellied Parrot (Neophema chrysogaster) was prepared by the Victorian Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning, and has been assessed to comply with these requirements. The obligations imposed by the Act on the parties involved include ensuring that the adopted recovery plan meets the content requirements specified in section 270 of the Act. This involves providing detailed objectives, criteria for measuring achievement, necessary actions, and identification of threats. The Minister is required to be satisfied that appropriate consultation has occurred in the plan’s preparation, and the advice of the Threatened Species Scientific Committee must be obtained. The adopted plan must also address the specific matters identified in section 270(2A) to the extent that it is practicable to do so, including critical habitats, populations under pressure, estimated duration and costs, affected interests, and potential benefits to other species or communities. Breach of the requirements set out in the Act may result in civil or criminal penalties, depending on the nature and severity of the non-compliance. Section 487 of the Act provides for civil penalty provisions, which may include fines up to a maximum of $66,600 for individuals and significantly higher amounts for corporations. Additionally, section 508 allows for criminal penalties, which can include fines up to $330,000 for individuals and $1,650,000 for corporations, as well as imprisonment terms. The exact penalties depend on the specific breaches and the courts' discretion. These provisions ensure compliance with the recovery plan requirements and the overarching objectives of the Act to protect and conserve biodiversity.

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.