Employment and Workplace Relations Amendment Act 2009

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Legislation au C2009A00037 In force Act

Legislation content

 

 

 

 

 

 

Employment and Workplace Relations Amendment Act 2009

 

No. 37, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

An Act to amend the law relating to compensation and social security, and for other purposes

 

 

Contents

1 Short title

2 Commencement

3 Schedule(s)

Schedule 1—Amendments relating to compensation

Safety, Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1988

Seafarers Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1992

Schedule 2—Amendments relating to social security

Part 1—General amendments

Social Security Act 1991

Social Security (Administration) Act 1999

Social Security (International Agreements) Act 1999

Social Security Legislation Amendment (2007 Budget Measures for Students) Act 2007

Part 2—Amendments relating to the requirement to apply for job vacancies

Division 1—Amendments commencing on the day after Royal Assent

Social Security Act 1991

Division 2—Amendments commencing on 1 July 2009

Social Security Act 1991

 

 

 

Employment and Workplace Relations Amendment Act 2009

No. 37, 2009

 

 

 

An Act to amend the law relating to compensation and social security, and for other purposes

[Assented to 3 June 2009]

The Parliament of Australia enacts:

1  Short title

  This Act may be cited as the Employment and Workplace Relations Amendment Act 2009.

2  Commencement

 (1) Each provision of this Act specified in column 1 of the table commences, or is taken to have commenced, in accordance with column 2 of the table. Any other statement in column 2 has effect according to its terms.

 

Commencement information

Column 1

Column 2

Column 3

Provision(s)

Commencement

Date/Details

1.  Sections 1 to 3 and anything in this Act not elsewhere covered by this table

The day on which this Act receives the Royal Assent.

3 June 2009

1A.  Schedule 1, items 1 and 2

1 July 2009.

1 July 2009

2.  Schedule 1, items 3, 4 and 5

13 May 2008.

13 May 2008

2A.  Schedule 1, items 6 and 7

The day on which this Act receives the Royal Assent.

3 June 2009

2B.  Schedule 1, items 8 to 13

The day after this Act receives the Royal Assent.

4 June 2009

3.  Schedule 2, items 1 to 25

The day after this Act receives the Royal Assent.

4 June 2009

4.  Schedule 2, items 26 to 32

1 January 2008.

1 January 2008

5.  Schedule 2, items 33 to 41

The day after this Act receives the Royal Assent.

4 June 2009

6.  Schedule 2, item 42

Immediately after the commencement of item 18 of Schedule 2 to the Social Security Legislation Amendment (2007 Budget Measures for Students) Act 2007.

28 September 2007

7.  Schedule 2, Part 2, Division 1

The day after this Act receives the Royal Assent.

4 June 2009

8.  Schedule 2, Part 2, Division 2

1 July 2009.

However, if the Social Security Legislation Amendment (Employment Services Reform) Act 2009 does not receive the Royal Assent before 1 July 2009, the provision(s) do not commence at all.

1 July 2009

Note: This table relates only to the provisions of this Act as originally passed by both Houses of the Parliament and assented to. It will not be expanded to deal with provisions inserted in this Act after assent.

 (2) Column 3 of the table contains additional information that is not part of this Act. Information in this column may be added to or edited in any published version of this Act.

3  Schedule(s)

  Each Act that is specified in a Schedule to this Act is amended or repealed as set out in the applicable items in the Schedule concerned, and any other item in a Schedule to this Act has effect according to its terms.


Schedule 1—Amendments relating to compensation

 

Safety, Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1988

1  Subsection 13(1) (definition of relevant amount)

Omit “subsection 17(3), (4) or (5), paragraph 18(4)(a),”, substitute “paragraph 18(4)(a) or”.

Note: The heading to section 13 is altered by adding at the end “—Consumer Price Index”.

2  After section 13

Insert:

13AA  Indexation—Wage Price Index

Definitions

 (1) In this section:

index number, in relation to a quarter, means:

 (a) the Wage Price Index (total hourly rates of pay excluding bonuses/all sectors/all Australia/original) number published by the Australian Statistician in respect of that quarter; or

 (b) if:

 (i) a series of index numbers is prescribed for the purposes of this paragraph; and

 (ii) the Australian Statistician publishes an index number in respect of the quarter; and

 (iii) that index number belongs to the series;

  that index number.

relevant amount means the amount specified in subsection 17(3), (4) or (5).

relevant year means:

 (a) the financial year starting on 1 July 2009; or

 (b) a later financial year.

Indexation

 (2) If the indexation factor for a relevant year is greater than one, this Act has effect as if for each relevant amount there were substituted, on the first day of that relevant year, an amount calculated by multiplying by that factor:

 (a) if, because of one or more other applications of this section, this Act has effect as if another amount or amounts were substituted for the relevant amount—the substituted amount or the last substituted amount; or

 (b) in any other case—the relevant amount.

Indexation factor

 (3) For the purposes of this section, the indexation factor for a relevant year is the number calculated, to 3 decimal places, using the formula:

where:

base December quarter means the last December quarter before the reference December quarter.

reference December quarter means the last December quarter before the relevant year.

 (4) If the number calculated under subsection (3) for a relevant year would, if it were calculated to 4 decimal places, end with a number greater than 4, the number so calculated is increased by 0.001.

Other provisions

 (5) Subject to subsection (6), if at any time, whether before or after the commencement of this section, the Australian Statistician has published or publishes an index number for a quarter in substitution for an index number previously published for that quarter, the publication of the later index number is to be disregarded for the purposes of this section.

 (6) If at any time, whether before or after the commencement of this section, the Australian Statistician has changed or changes the reference base for:

 (a) the Wage Price Index; or

 (b) another index;

then, for the purposes of the application of this section after the change took place or takes place, regard is to be had only to the index number published in terms of the new reference base.

3  Subsection 17(3)

Omit “$120,000”, substitute “$400,000”.

4  Paragraph 17(4)(a)

Omit “$120,000”, substitute “$400,000”.

5  Subsection 17(5)

Omit “$40”, substitute “$110”.

6  Application—compensation for the benefit of dependants

(1) The amendments made by items 1 and 2, to the extent that they relate to subsections 17(3) and (4) of the Safety, Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1988, apply in relation to the death of an employee that occurs on or after 1 July 2009.

(2) The amendments made by items 3 and 4 apply in relation to the death of an employee that occurs on or after 13 May 2008.

7  Application—compensation for the benefit of children

(1) The amendments made by items 1 and 2, to the extent that they relate to subsection 17(5) of the Safety, Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1988, apply in relation to a payment for a week that begins on or after 1 July 2009.

(2) The amendment made by item 5 applies in relation to a payment for a week that begins on or after 13 May 2008.

Seafarers Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1992

8  Subsection 23(1) (definition of relevant amount)

Omit “29(3), (4) or (5),”.

Note: The heading to section 23 is altered by adding at the end “—Consumer Price Index”.

9  After section 23

Insert:

23A  Indexation—Wage Price Index

Definitions

 (1) In this section:

index number, in relation to a quarter, means:

 (a) the Wage Price Index (total hourly rates of pay excluding bonuses/all sectors/all Australia/original) number published by the Australian Statistician in respect of that quarter; or

 (b) if:

 (i) a series of index numbers is prescribed for the purposes of this paragraph; and

 (ii) the Australian Statistician publishes an index number in respect of the quarter; and

 (iii) that index number belongs to the series;

  that index number.

relevant amount means the amount specified in subsection 29(3), (4) or (5).

relevant year means:

 (a) the financial year starting on 1 July 2009; or

 (b) a later financial year.

Indexation

 (2) If the indexation factor for a relevant year is greater than one, this Act has effect as if for each relevant amount there were substituted, on the first day of that relevant year, an amount calculated by multiplying by that factor:

 (a) if, because of one or more other applications of this section, this Act has effect as if another amount or amounts were substituted for the relevant amount—the substituted amount or the last substituted amount; or

 (b) in any other case—the relevant amount.

Indexation factor

 (3) For the purposes of this section, the indexation factor for a relevant year is the number calculated, to 3 decimal places, using the formula:

where:

base December quarter means the last December quarter before the reference December quarter.

reference December quarter means the last December quarter before the relevant year.

 (4) If the number calculated under subsection (3) for a relevant year would, if it were calculated to 4 decimal places, end with a number greater than 4, the number so calculated is increased by 0.001.

Other provisions

 (5) Subject to subsection (6), if at any time, whether before or after the commencement of this section, the Australian Statistician has published or publishes an index number for a quarter in substitution for an index number previously published for that quarter, the publication of the later index number is to be disregarded for the purposes of this section.

 (6) If at any time, whether before or after the commencement of this section, the Australian Statistician has changed or changes the reference base for:

 (a) the Wage Price Index; or

 (b) another index;

then, for the purposes of the application of this section after the change took place or takes place, regard is to be had only to the index number published in terms of the new reference base.

10  Paragraphs 29(3)(a) and (4)(a)

Omit “$151,167.84”, substitute “$412,000”.

11  Subsection 29(5)

Omit “$50.38”, substitute “$113.30”.

12  Application—compensation for the benefit of dependants

(1) The amendments made by items 8 and 9, to the extent that they relate to subsections 29(3) and (4) of the Seafarers Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1992, apply in relation to the death of an employee that occurs on or after 1 July 2009.

(2) The amendment made by item 10 applies in relation to the death of an employee that occurs at or after the commencement of this item.

13  Application—compensation for the benefit of children

(1) The amendments made by items 8 and 9, to the extent that they relate to subsection 29(5) of the Seafarers Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1992, apply in relation to a payment for a week that begins on or after 1 July 2009.

(2) The amendment made by item 11 applies in relation to a payment for a week that begins at or after the commencement of this item.


Schedule 2—Amendments relating to social security

Part 1—General amendments

Social Security Act 1991

1  Subsection 5(8A)

Omit “subsection 37(3)”, substitute “section 37”.

2  Subsection 5(9)

Repeal the subsection.

3  Section 15

Repeal the section.

4  Subsection 17(1) (definition of payment for a period)

Repeal the definition.

5  Subsection 17(3A)

Repeal the subsection.

6  Subsection 23(1) (definition of receive)

Omit “(3),”.

7  Subsection 23(1) (definition of receive)

After “(4),”, insert “(4A) and”.

8  Subsection 23(1) (definition of receive)

Omit “and (4AB)”.

9  Subsection 37(3)

Omit “(3)”.

10  Paragraph 38B(6)(b)

Repeal the paragraph, substitute:

 (b) the period was a compliance penalty period that applied to the person in respect of the income support payment; or

 (c) subsection 547AA(1), 615(1) or 771HF(1) applied to the person in respect of the income support payment for the duration of the period.

11  Subparagraph 408BA(2)(e)(ii)

Omit “throughout the period, she”.

12  Subsection 500(1) (note 2)

Omit “section 1208A”, substitute “section 10 of the Social Security (International Agreements) Act 1999”.

13  Section 500B

Omit “who is a member of a couple”.

Note: The heading to section 500B is altered by omitting “affecting member of couple”.

14  At the end of Subdivision A of Division 1 of Part 2.14

Add:

676A  Assurance of support

  A person is not qualified for sickness allowance in respect of a period if the Secretary is satisfied that throughout the period:

 (a) an assurance of support was in force in respect of the person (the assuree); and

 (b) the person who gave the assurance of support was willing and able to provide an adequate level of support to the assuree; and

 (c) it was reasonable for the assuree to accept that support.

Note: For assurance of support see subsection 23(1).

15  Paragraph 685(2)(a)

Omit “that the Secretary has required the person to undertake under section 697”, substitute “that the person is undertaking as mentioned in paragraph 667(3)(b)”.

16  Subsection 1061EE(6) (paragraph (b) of the definition of fortnightly payment rate)

Omit “youth allowance, austudy payment,”.

17  Subsection 1061EE(6) (at the end of the definition of fortnightly payment rate)

Add:

 ; or (c) in relation to youth allowance—the fortnightly rate of that benefit payable under the Youth Allowance Rate Calculator to the person on the last payday before the application for the advance payment was made, excluding any amount payable by way of remote area allowance; or

 (d) in relation to austudy payment—the fortnightly rate of that benefit payable under the Austudy Payment Rate Calculator to the person on the last payday before the application for the advance payment was made, excluding any amount payable by way of remote area allowance.

18  Subsection 1067G(3)

Repeal the subsection.

19  After point 1067GD1

Insert:

 1067GD2 If:

 (a) an amount by way of youth disability supplement is to be added to a person’s rate of youth allowance under point 1067GD1; and

 (b) the sum of:

 (i) the person’s maximum basic rate of youth allowance; and

 (ii) the amount of youth disability supplement;

  would exceed the maximum basic rate of newstart allowance for a person with a partial capacity to work;

the rate of youth disability supplement is to be reduced (but not below zero) by the amount of the excess.

Note: For partial capacity to work, see section 16B.

20  Point 1068A1 (note 1)

Omit “Step 8”, substitute “step 6”.

21  Point 1068A1 (note 3)

Omit “Step 8 only if the person’s rate of benefit after Step 5 is greater than nil”, substitute “paragraph (c) of step 7 only if the conditions in point 1068J1 are satisfied”.

22  Point 1068B1 (note 4)

Repeal the note.

23  Point 1068B1 (note 5)

Omit “the other rates”, substitute “the rates in column 3”.

24  Point 1068B1 (note 6)

Repeal the note.

25  Point 1068B2

Omit “1, 2, 3, 4 and 5”, substitute “3, 4, 4A and 4B”.

26  Paragraph 1070X(1)(b)

Repeal the paragraph, substitute:

 (b) either:

 (i) is receiving a social security benefit the rate of which is increased to take account of rent; or

 (ii) is receiving a designated ABSTUDY payment, or would be receiving such a payment but for the partner’s income.

27  At the end of subsection 1070X(1)

Add:

Note 1: See also subsections 23(4A) and (4AA).

Note 2: For designated ABSTUDY payment, see subsection (5).

28  Paragraph 1070X(2)(b)

Repeal the paragraph, substitute:

 (b) either:

 (i) is receiving a social security benefit the rate of which is increased to take account of rent; or

 (ii) is receiving a designated ABSTUDY payment, or would be receiving such a payment but for the partner’s income.

29  At the end of subsection 1070X(2)

Add:

Note 1: See also subsections 23(4A) and (4AA).

Note 2: For designated ABSTUDY payment, see subsection (5).

30  Paragraph 1070X(3)(b)

Repeal the paragraph, substitute:

 (b) either:

 (i) is receiving a social security benefit the rate of which is increased to take account of rent; or

 (ii) is receiving a designated ABSTUDY payment, or would be receiving such a payment but for the partner’s income.

31  At the end of subsection 1070X(3)

Add:

Note 1: See also subsections 23(4A) and (4AA).

Note 2: For designated ABSTUDY payment, see subsection (5).

32  At the end of section 1070X

Add:

Austudy Payment Rate Calculator

 (4) If the rate of a person’s social security payment is to be calculated in accordance with the Austudy Payment Rate Calculator, the person’s partner has a rent increased benefit if the partner:

 (a) is living with the person in their home; and

 (b) either:

 (i) is receiving a social security benefit the rate of which is increased to take account of rent; or

 (ii) is receiving a designated ABSTUDY payment, or would be receiving such a payment but for the partner’s income.

Note 1: See also subsections 23(4A) and (4AA).

Note 2: For designated ABSTUDY payment, see subsection (5).

Designated ABSTUDY payment

 (5) For the purposes of this section, a designated ABSTUDY payment is a payment under the scheme known as the ABSTUDY scheme:

 (a) the rate of which is increased to take account of rent; and

 (b) that includes an amount identified as living allowance.

33  Subsection 1188F(7)

Omit “occurs”, substitute “does not fall”.

34  Section 1190 (table item 3)

Repeal the item.

Social Security (Administration) Act 1999

35  Subsection 18(2)

Omit “for which special employment advance is not payable”, substitute “for which the entitlement is not payable”.

Social Security (International Agreements) Act 1999

36  Paragraph 10(1)(d)

Omit “but for the operation of”, substitute “if the following provisions had not been enacted”.

37  Subparagraph 10(1)(d)(i)

Omit “or” (last occurring).

38  Subparagraph 10(1)(d)(ii)

Omit “Act to the extent that it requires a person to have been in Australia for the period specified in the subparagraph; or”, substitute “Act;”.

39  Paragraph 10(1)(e)

Repeal the paragraph, substitute:

 (e) in determining whether the person is qualified for parenting payment, assume that the provisions referred to in paragraph (d) had not been enacted; and

40  Paragraph 10(2)(c)

Omit “but for the operation of subparagraph 500(1)(d)(ii) of the Social Security Act 1991 to the extent it requires a person to have been in Australia for the period specified in the subparagraph”, substitute “if subparagraph 500(1)(d)(ii) of the Social Security Act 1991 had not been enacted”.

41  Paragraph 10(2)(d)

Repeal the paragraph, substitute:

 (d) in determining whether the person is qualified for parenting payment, assume that subparagraph 500(1)(d)(ii) of the Social Security Act 1991 had not been enacted; and

Social Security Legislation Amendment (2007 Budget Measures for Students) Act 2007

42  Item 18 of Schedule 2

Repeal the item, substitute:

18  Application

The amendments made by items 13 to 17 of this Schedule apply in relation to the calculation of the daily rate of Austudy payment for each of the following days:

 (a) 1 January 2008;

 (b) a later day.


Part 2—Amendments relating to the requirement to apply for job vacancies

Division 1—Amendments commencing on the day after Royal Assent

Social Security Act 1991

43  Paragraph 541A(g)

Omit “subsection 541C(1)”, substitute “subsection 550A(1)”.

44  Paragraph 541A(h)

Omit “subsection 541C(2)”, substitute “subsection 550A(2)”.

Division 2—Amendments commencing on 1 July 2009

Social Security Act 1991

45  Paragraph 541A(g)

Omit “subsection 550A(1)”, substitute “subsection 42F(1) of the Administration Act”.

46  Paragraph 541A(h)

Omit “subsection 550A(2)”, substitute “subsection 42F(2) of the Administration Act”.

 

 

[Minister’s second reading speech made in—

House of Representatives on 3 December 2008

Senate on 13 February 2009]

(221/08)

 

Overview

The Employment and Workplace Relations Amendment Act 2009 was enacted by the Parliament of Australia to address various gaps and issues in the existing compensation and social security laws. The Act, assented to on 3 June 2009, amends the Safety, Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1988, the Seafarers Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1992, the Social Security Act 1991, the Social Security (Administration) Act 1999, the Social Security (International Agreements) Act 1999, and the Social Security Legislation Amendment (2007 Budget Measures for Students) Act 2007, among other objectives. The overarching aim of this legislation is to enhance the effectiveness and fairness of compensation and social security systems, ensuring they adequately meet the needs of the community and adapt to changing economic conditions.

Scope and Application

The Employment and Workplace Relations Amendment Act 2009 (Act) is a Commonwealth statute that amends several pieces of legislation concerning compensation and social security. This Act applies to persons and entities involved in compensation and social security transactions, primarily within the industries related to workplace injuries and social welfare. The amendments impact individuals who receive benefits or compensation under the Safety, Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1988, Seafarers Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1992, Social Security Act 1991, Social Security (Administration) Act 1999, and Social Security (International Agreements) Act 1999. The Act's amendments also affect the administrative processes and the criteria for eligibility for various social security benefits. The geographic reach of this Act is national, applying across Australia. Various provisions of the Act commenced on different dates, with some effective immediately upon Royal Assent on 3 June 2009, others on 1 July 2009, and some as late as 28 September 2007, contingent on other legislative conditions. Notably, some provisions in Part 2, Division 2, are contingent on the assent of another Act, the Social Security Legislation Amendment (Employment Services Reform) Act 2009, and will not commence if that Act is not assented to before 1 July 2009. The Act extends its application through its Schedules, which detail the specific amendments to the referenced Acts.

Key Provisions

The Employment and Workplace Relations Amendment Act 2009 (C2009A00037) primarily amends the law relating to compensation and social security. The operative sections (Sections 1 to 3 and unspecified sections) commence on the day the Act receives Royal Assent, which was on 3 June 2009. Other specified sections and items in Schedules 1 and 2 have various commencement dates, with some effective from 1 July 2009 and others from earlier dates such as 13 May 2008 and 1 January 2008. This Act amends the Safety, Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1988 and the Seafarers Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1992 by altering definitions and financial thresholds related to compensation, introducing wage price indexation, and applying these changes to deaths and payments from certain dates. It also amends the Social Security Act 1991, the Social Security (Administration) Act 1999, and the Social Security (International Agreements) Act 1999 to modify definitions, remove certain subsections, and change the conditions and calculations for various social security benefits. For example, it modifies the definition of "receive" and removes certain subsections related to payment periods and rates. Additionally, it introduces new provisions such as the assurance of support affecting sickness allowance qualification and modifies the conditions for youth disability supplements and ABSTUDY payments. The Act imposes several obligations and requirements on the parties it governs. For instance, it mandates the indexation of certain compensation amounts based on the Wage Price Index, which must be calculated using specific formulas provided in the Act. It also requires the Secretary to be satisfied about certain conditions, such as the existence and adequacy of assurances of support, to determine eligibility for sickness allowance. Furthermore, the Act details specific conditions under which various social security benefits are payable or adjusted, including the calculation of rates for youth allowance and austudy payment. Employers and employees must adhere to the new compensation thresholds and indexation rules, while applicants for social security benefits must meet the revised eligibility criteria and conditions. The Act stipulates various civil and criminal consequences for breaches of its provisions. While the Act does not explicitly detail maximum penalties for each breach, it references other Acts that may impose penalties. For example, failure to comply with the requirements for social security benefits could result in penalties as outlined in the Social Security Act 1991 and the Social Security (Administration) Act 1999. Non-compliance with the compensation provisions could lead to legal consequences under the amended Safety, Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1988 and the Seafarers Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1992. The specific penalties would depend on the nature and severity of the breach, as defined by the relevant Acts. In general, penalties for breaches of social security laws can include fines and, in some cases, imprisonment for serious or repeated offenses.

Legal classification tags

Area of Law
Compensation Law
Social Security Law
Employment & Labour Law
Instrument
Act
Concepts
Commencement Provisions
Definitions & Interpretation
Repeal & Amendment
Compliance Obligations
Reporting & Disclosure Obligations
Regulatory Standards

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.