Dried Fruits Export Control (Poll) Regulations

Legislation au C1924L00178 Regulations Not in force Legislative Instrument

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STATUTORY RULES.

1924. No. 178.

 

REGULATIONS UNDER THE DRIED FRUITS EXPORT CONTROL ACT 1924.

I, THE GOVERNOR-GENERAL in and over the Commonwealth of Australia, acting with the advice of the Federal Executive Council, do hereby make the following Regulations under the Dried Fruits Export Control Act 1924, to come into operation forthwith.

Dated this nineteenth day of November, 1924.

FORSTER,

Governor-General.

By His Excellency’s Command,

R. V. WILSON,

A Member of the Federal Executive Council acting for and on behalf of the Minister of State for Trade and Customs.

 

Dried Fruits Export Control (Poll) Regulations.

Short title.

1. These Regulations may be cited as the Dried Fruits Export Control (Poll) Regulations.

Definitions.

2. In these Regulations unless the contrary intention appears—

“Grower” means a grower of fruit from, which dried currants, dried sultanas or dried lexias are produced;

“Officer” means an Officer of Customs;

“the Act” means the Dried Fruits Export Control Act 1924;

“the Poll” means the poll of growers under section 2 of the Act.

Appointment of Returning Officer.

3. The Minister shall appoint an officer to be the Returning Officer for the purpose of taking the poll and the Returning Officer shall make all necessary arrangements for the conduct of the poll.

Appointment of Assistant Returning Officer.

4. The Minister may, if he thinks it desirable, in order to expedite the taking of the poll appoint Deputy Returning Officers to act under the direction of the Returning Officer.

List of voters to be prepared.

5. The Returning Officer shall arrange for the preparation in each State of a roll of growers entitled to vote at the poll in that State.

Roll to be used at poll.

6. (1) The roll for each State shall be certified by the Returning Officer or a Deputy Returning Officer by writing under his hand to be correct, and when so certified shall be the roll of growers to be used for the purposes of the poll in the State to which the roll refers.

(2) The roll shall be conclusive evidence of the right of the persons named therein to vote at the poll.

Growers entitled to one vote only.

7. Every voter whose name appears on the roll shall be entitled to one vote only.

Voting to be by post.

8. The poll shall be taken by post.


Date of poll.

9. The date fixed for the close of the poll shall be a date fixed in that behalf by the Minister.

Voting papers and form of declaration.

10. As soon as practicable after the date for the close of the poll has been fixed, the Returning Officer or a Deputy Returning Officer shall initial and transmit by post to each grower at the postal address of the grower set out in the roll a voting paper, together with an envelope having printed thereon a form of declaration as follows:—

Commonwealth of Australia.

Dried Fruits Export Control Act 1924.

Declaration to be Made by Voter.

I.......................of...................declare that I am a grower of fruit from which dried currants, dried sultanas or dried lexias are produced and that I am entitled to vote at the poll which closes on the              day of              1924, under the provisions of the Dried Fruits Export Control Act 1924, and I also declare that I have not previously voted in connexion with the said Poll.

Personal Signature of Voter ..................................

Signed before me the..............day of..........1924.

Signature of Authorized Witness....................

Address of Authorized Witness.....................

Title under which witness acts

as Authorized Witness......................

Authorized Witnesses.

The following persons are Authorized Witnesses namely:—The Returning Officer and all Deputy Returning Officers appointed in connexion with this Poll; all Managers, Directors and Proprietors of dried fruit packing establishments; all persons entitled to vote at this poll; all Ministers of Religion; all Postmasters and Postmistresses and Postal Officials in charge of Post Offices; all Magistrates and Justices of the Peace; all Teachers in charge of a School; all members of the Police Force; all Legally Qualified Medical Practitioners; and all Railway Stationmasters.

Envelopes to be endorsed.

11. The envelopes containing the voting papers posted by the Returning Officer to the voters shall be endorsed with the words “Dried Fruits Export Control Poll Ballot Papers”.

Particulars to be inserted in voting papers and declarations.

12. Before posting the voting papers and envelopes bearing the voters’ form of declaration, the Returning Officer or a Deputy Returning Officer, as the case may be, shall insert in the voting paper in the space provided for the purpose the date upon which the poll will close and shall initial the voting paper in the space provided for the Deputy Returning Officer’s initials and in the form of declaration on each envelope he shall insert—

(a) the christian name in full (if known) or the initials, and surname of the person entitled to vote;


(b) the place of residence or place of business of the person entitled to vote; and

(c) the date upon which the poll will close.

Voter to make declaration.

13. The voter shall complete and sign with his personal signature the prescribed declaration in the presence of an authorized witness who shall sign his name in his own handwriting in the place provided for the purpose, and add the title under which he acts as an authorized witness and the date.

Authorized witnesses.

14. The following persons are authorized witnesses within the meaning of these Regulations:—

The Returning Officer and all Deputy Returning Officers appointed in connexion with the Poll; all Managers, Directors or Proprietors of dried fruit packing establishments; all persons entitled to vote at the poll; all Ministers of Religion, all Postmasters and Postmistresses and Postal Officials in charge of Post Offices; all Magistrates and Justices of the Peace; all Teachers in charge of a School; all members of the Police Force; all Legally Qualified Medical Practitioners; and all Railway Stationmasters.

Form of voting paper.

15. The voting paper shall be in accordance with the following form and the voter shall record his vote in accordance with the directions thereon:—

Commonwealth of Australia.

Dried Fruits Export Control Act 1924.

Voting Paper.

Directions to Voter:

The voter should indicate his vote as follows:—

If he is in favour of the Dried Fruits Export Control Act 1924 being brought into operation he should make a cross in the square opposite the word “Yes.”

If he is not in favour of the Dried Fruits Export Control Act 1924 being brought into operation he should make a cross in the square opposite the word “No.”

Question: Are you in favour of the Dried Fruits Export Control Act 1924 being brought into operation.

Yes.

 

No.

Further Directions to Voter:

After marking his vote the voter should fold the voting paper and place it in the envelope bearing his declaration (duly signed and witnessed) securely fasten the envelope, and forthwith send the envelope by prepaid post or otherwise to the Returning Officer to whom the envelope is addressed.

Note.—Unless the vote is marked on this voting paper and is received by the Returning Officer at or before 4 o’clock in the afternoon of the day fixed for the close of the Poll (namely, the              day of              192      ), it will not be admitted to the scrutiny.

N.B.—If this voting paper is sent to the Returning Officer by post the postage thereon (1½d.) must be fully prepaid otherwise the voting paper will not be accepted by the Returning Officer.


Voting papers not received, miscarried, or destroyed.

16. Upon a grower making and transmitting to the Returning Officer or Deputy Returning Officer a statement in writing setting out his full name and address and that he has not received a voting paper or that the voting paper received by him has miscarried or has been destroyed and that he has not already voted, the Returning Officer or Deputy Returning Officer, may at any time before Three o’clock in the afternoon of the day next preceding the day fixed for the close of the poll issue a voting paper to any grower who has not received a voting paper or whose original voting paper has miscarried or has been destroyed.

Voting papers to be kept in ballot-box until scrutiny.

17. The Returning Officer shall keep a locked and sealed ballot-box with the words “Dried Fruits Export Control Poll Ballot-box, Voting papers received from voter” marked thereon and shall place and keep therein until the scrutiny all envelopes containing voting papers received by him on or before the date fixed for the close of the poll.

Voting papers received after close of poll or on which postage not fully prepaid.

18. (1) No voting paper received by the Returning Officer after Four o’clock in the afternoon of the day fixed for the close of the poll shall be admitted to the scrutiny.

(2) No voting paper sent by post to the Returning Officer shall be accepted by the Returning Officer unless the postage on the voting paper has been fully prepaid.

Appointment of scrutineers.

19. The Minister may appoint from persons nominated by associations of growers not more than four scrutineers to represent the growers at the scrutiny.

Scrutiny of votes and declarations.

20. The Returning Officer and such Deputy Returning Officers as may be directed in that behalf by the Returning Officer shall at Four o’clock on the afternoon of the last day for the receipt of voting papers:—

(a) open the ballot-box and produce unopened all envelopes containing voting papers received by them up to the said hour;

(b) examine each envelope, and if the declaration is in the opinion of the Returning Officer or Deputy Returning Officer, signed by the voter and is duly attested, accept the vote for further scrutiny but if not so signed and attested disallow the voting paper without opening the envelope;

(c) place the envelopes containing the disallowed voting papers in a parcel, seal the parcel, and endorse it “Dried Fruits Export Control Poll, Votes rejected at Preliminary Scrutiny” and add his signature and the date;

(d) number consecutively from one upwards, and initial each envelope accepted for further scrutiny on the address side thereof, and place it on a table before him so that the address side only shall be visible;

(e) withdraw from each envelope each voting paper contained therein and without unfolding it or inspecting the vote or permitting any other person to do so, place thereon a number corresponding with that placed on the envelope from which it was withdrawn, initial the number, and forthwith deposit it in a locked and sealed ballot-box for further scrutiny; and


(f) place the envelopes in a parcel, seal the parcel and endorse it “Dried Fruits Export Control Poll. Envelopes from which voting papers have been withdrawn”, and add his signature and the date.

Counting of votes.

21. At the further scrutiny the Returning Officer or the Deputy Returning Officer shall open the ballot-box referred to in the last preceding paragraph, examine and count the votes, and make out and sign a written statement, containing the number (in words as well as figures) of votes—

(a) in favour of the Dried Fruits Export Control Act 1924 being brought into operation;

(b) not in favour of the Dried Fruits Export Control Act 1924 being brought into operation; and

(c) rejected as informal.

Informal voting papers.

22. A voting paper shall be informal if—

(a) it is not initialed by the Returning Officer or a Deputy Returning Officer;

(b) it has no vote marked on it;

(c) it has more than one vote marked on it; or

(d) it is so imperfectly marked that the intention of the voter is uncertain.

Declaration of poll.

23. (1) The Returning Officer shall make out a statement showing as regards the whole Commonwealth the number of votes—

(a) in favour of the Dried Fruits Export Control Act 1924 being brought into operation;

(b) not in favour of the Dried Fruits Export Control Act 1924 being brought into operation; and

(c) rejected as informal,

transmit the statement to the Minister, who shall announce the result of the poll and cause notice of the result to be published in the Gazette.

(2) The notice published in the Gazette shall, subject to these Regulations, be conclusive evidence of the result of the poll.

Voting papers to be placed in parcels.

24. The Returning Officer or a Deputy Returning Officer shall—

(a) place in a separate parcel all the voting papers received by the Returning Officer which have been rejected as informal, together with the envelopes from which they were withdrawn; and

(b) place in a separate parcel all the unrejected voting papers received by the Returning Officer together with the envelopes from which they were withdrawn and the copy of the roll used for the poll,

and endorse on each parcel a description of the contents thereof, add his signature and the date and shall retain the parcels until the authority of the Minister has been obtained for the destruction of the contents thereof.

Destruction of papers.

25. At the expiration of six months from the date of publication of the result of the poll, the Minister shall cause the voting papers and the voters’ declarations to be destroyed.


Intruders.

26. Every person, not being authorized pursuant to these Regulations to be present at the scrutiny, who wilfully intrudes into the room appointed for the examination of the voting papers, shall be guilty of an offence.

Penalty: Fifty pounds.

Disputing validity of poll statement.

27. The validity of the poll or of any statement or notice showing the voting on the poll may be disputed by any grower by petition addressed to the High Court.

28. The petition disputing the poll, statement or notice shall—

Requisites of petition.

 (a) set out the facts relied on to invalidate the poll, statement or notice;

(b) contain a prayer asking for the relief to which the petitioner claims to be entitled;

(c) be signed by the petitioner; and

(d) be filed in the Principal Registry of the High Court or in the District Registry of that Court in the capital city of the State in which the petitioner resides within forty days after the publication in the Gazette of the notice of the result of the poll.

Jurisdiction of High Court.

29. The High Court shall have jurisdiction to entertain and hear and determine the petition.

Notice of petition.

30. The petitioner shall, within seven days after the filing of the petition, notify the petition in the Gazette.

Joinder of parties.

31. The High Court may on the application of any grower order him to be joined as a party petitioning or responding as the case may be.

Procedure on petition.

32. The procedure in relation to a petition shall, subject to these Regulations, be as prescribed by Rules of Court, or, in default of Rules of Court, as directed by the High Court or a Justice thereof.

Ministerial errors not to vitiate poll.

33. (1) The poll or any statement or notice showing the voting on the poll shall not be avoided on account of any delay in relation to the taking of the votes of the growers, or in relation to the making of any statement or notice, or on account of the absence or error of, or omission by, any officer, which did not affect the result of the poll.

(2) The poll shall not be disputed by reason of any defect in the title or any want of title, of any Returning Officer or Deputy Returning Officer, if that person really acted at the poll, or by reason of any formal error or defect in any statement, notice, instrument or publication made under these Regulations or intended to be so made, or by reason of any act or thing not being done at or within the prescribed time.

Misfeasance.

34. Every person acting as Returning Officer or Deputy Returning Officer at a poll, who is guilty of any wilful misfeasance or wilful or negligent act of commission or omission contrary to any of the provisions of these Regulations, shall be guilty of an offence.

Penalty: Fifty pounds.


Untrue statements in declarations, &c.

35 A person shall not make any untrue statement in any declaration, or in answer to any question under these Regulations, or in any information supplied to the Returning Officer or any Deputy Returning Officer for the purpose of obtaining a voting paper.

Penalty: Fifty pounds.

Duty of authorized witnesses.

36. An authorized witness shall not witness the signature of a grower to any declaration under these Regulations unless—

(a) he has satisfied himself as to the identity of the grower;

(b) he has seen the grower sign the declaration in his, the grower’s own handwriting; and

(c) he knows that the statements contained in the declaration are true, or has satisfied himself by inquiry from the grower or otherwise that the statements contained in the declaration are true.

Penalty: Fifty pounds.

Making marks on voting papers.

37. Except where expressly authorized by these Regulations, a person (other than the grower to whom the voting paper has been issued) shall not make any mark or writing on the voting paper of a grower.

Offences in connexion with polling.

38. Any person who—

(a) falsely impersonates any person to secure a voting paper to which the personator is not entitled; or

(b) personates any other person for the purpose of voting; or

(c) fraudulently destroys or defaces any voting paper; or

(d) votes more than once at the poll,

shall be guilty of an offence.

Penalty: Fifty pounds.

 

Printed and Published for the Government of the Commonwealth of Australia by H. J. Green, Government Printer for the State of Victoria.

C.17821.—Price 3d.

 

Overview

The Dried Fruits Export Control Act 1924 was enacted by the Commonwealth Parliament to regulate the export of dried fruits, specifically dried currants, dried sultanas, and dried lexias, by requiring a poll among growers before the Act could come into force. The primary aim of the Act was to ensure that the growers had a say in whether the legislation should be implemented. The Act established a structured process for conducting a poll among eligible growers, detailing the appointment of a Returning Officer and Deputy Returning Officers, the preparation and use of voter rolls, the conduct of the poll by post, and the scrutiny of votes. The Act also provided for the scrutiny and counting of votes, the declaration of the poll results, and the disposal of voting papers after six months. The Regulations under this Act further outlined the specific procedures and requirements for the poll, including the form of voting papers, the role of authorized witnesses, and the penalties for various offences related to the poll.

Scope and Application

The Dried Fruits Export Control (Poll) Regulations, made under the authority of the Dried Fruits Export Control Act 1924, apply specifically to growers of fruit from which dried currants, dried sultanas, or dried lexias are produced. These Regulations outline the process for taking a poll among eligible growers to determine whether the Dried Fruits Export Control Act 1924 should be brought into operation. The Minister is responsible for appointing a Returning Officer to oversee the poll, with the possibility of Deputy Returning Officers also being appointed to assist. The scope of these Regulations is national, as they pertain to the entire Commonwealth of Australia, with specific processes outlined for each State. The Regulations include detailed procedures for the preparation of a roll of eligible voters, the conduct of the poll by post, the scrutiny of votes, and the declaration of the poll's result. Notably, these Regulations also set out penalties for various offences related to the poll, including misfeasance, making untrue statements, and other fraudulent activities. The validity of the poll can be disputed by any grower through a petition to the High Court, although certain procedural requirements must be met. The Regulations do not include specific exclusions, exemptions, or thresholds but provide for the appointment of scrutineers from associations of growers to ensure transparency and fairness in the poll process.

Key Provisions

The Dried Fruits Export Control (Poll) Regulations outline the procedure for conducting a poll among growers of certain dried fruits, including dried currants, dried sultanas, and dried lexias, as stipulated under the Dried Fruits Export Control Act 1924 (Sections 2-25). The Regulations mandate the Minister to appoint a Returning Officer to oversee the poll, including the preparation and certification of a voter roll (Sections 3 and 5-6). Growers, who are defined as those producing the specified dried fruits (Section 2), are entitled to one vote each, which must be cast by post (Sections 7 and 8). The Returning Officer is tasked with sending voting papers and envelopes to the growers, who must complete and sign the declaration in the presence of an authorized witness (Sections 10-14). The poll results will be determined based on the votes received by the Returning Officer by a specified deadline, with any votes arriving late or without proper postage being invalidated (Sections 17-18). The scrutineers, appointed by the Minister from grower associations, will oversee the vote counting process, which will be subject to scrutiny for informalities (Sections 19-22). The Returning Officer must then declare the results and forward them to the Minister, whose announcement will be published in the Gazette (Sections 23 and 25). The Regulations impose specific duties on the Returning Officer and Deputy Returning Officers, including the preparation and certification of voter rolls, distribution and collection of voting papers, and scrutiny of votes (Sections 3-22). The Minister must also appoint scrutineers to ensure transparency in the voting process (Section 19). Grower participants must adhere to strict guidelines, such as submitting their votes by the deadline, ensuring their voting papers are properly marked and signed, and refraining from making any unauthorized marks on the voting papers (Sections 17-18 and 37). Violations of the Regulations are subject to penalties. These include wilful intrusion into the scrutiny room, misfeasance by Returning Officers or Deputy Returning Officers, making untrue statements, and other electoral offences such as impersonation and multiple voting (Sections 26, 34-38). Each of these offences carries a maximum penalty of fifty pounds (Sections 26, 34-38). Additionally, growers have the right to petition the High Court to dispute the validity of the poll results if they believe there has been a procedural error or irregularity (Sections 27-33).

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