Explanatory Statement
Appropriation Act (No. 1) 2006-2007, Subsection 9(1) – Reduction of Appropriations Upon Request
The instrument to which this explanatory statement relates
This explanatory statement relates to an instrument (the instrument) entitled “Determination to Reduce Appropriation Upon Request”, dated 27 April 2007 and numbered 9 of 2006-2007.
The legislative authority under which the instrument is made
Section 9 of Appropriation Act (No. 1) 2006-2007 enables the Finance Minister to make a determination reducing a departmental item for an entity upon receipt of a written request from the Minister responsible or, in the case of an agency in the Finance portfolio, the Chief Executive.
The provisions were included in the Appropriation Acts to enable excess departmental appropriation items to be extinguished.
Excess appropriation may arise where, for example:
- An amount is reclassified and appropriated again under another kind of appropriation;
- Efficiency savings result in a programme costing less than expected; and
- A programme under Government policy is abolished prior to the appropriation being expensed.
In accordance with subsection 9(5) and subsection 9(6) of Appropriation Act (No. 1) 2006-2007, a determination issued by the Finance Minister cannot reduce an appropriation item by more than the lesser of the amount requested by the responsible Minister or Chief Executive (as appropriate), and the balance of the appropriation item remaining in the Consolidated Revenue Fund.
Purpose of the instrument
The instrument directs that departmental items for the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) in Appropriation Act (No. 1) 2006-2007 be reduced by $9,500,000.
Background
On 3 April 2007, the Treasurer wrote to the Minister for Finance and Administration seeking a reduction of ASIC’s departmental items under Appropriation Act (No. 1) 2006-2007 by $9,500,000. This reduction is required to ensure that funding provided to ASIC to maintain its oversight and surveillance activities aligns with revisions to activity and expected workloads in 2008-09 and 2009-10.
Notes on the instrument
The instrument provides that the appropriation item in column 1 for the entity in column 2 is reduced in response to a request made by the Minister in column 4 by the amounts listed in column 6.
In accordance with the Legislative Instruments Act 2003, ASIC has been consulted in the preparation of this instrument.
Overview
The Appropriation Act (No. 1) 2006-2007 was enacted by the Australian Parliament to provide the framework for the appropriation of Commonwealth revenue and the application of the Consolidated Revenue Fund for the financial year 2006-2007. This Act was introduced to address the need for a structured and efficient mechanism to manage and allocate federal financial resources. The Act allows for the reduction of appropriations for certain departments and entities when requested by the relevant Minister or Chief Executive, reflecting changes in operational requirements or unforeseen financial circumstances. The policy objective of the Act is to ensure fiscal discipline and responsiveness in the allocation of government funds, enabling adjustments in spending to match actual needs and priorities.
The explanatory statement pertains to a legislative instrument under Section 9 of the Appropriation Act (No. 1) 2006-2007, which empowers the Finance Minister to reduce departmental appropriations in response to a formal request from the responsible Minister or Chief Executive. This specific instrument, issued on 27 April 2007, mandates a reduction of $9,500,000 in the appropriation for the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC), as requested by the Treasurer. This adjustment aligns ASIC’s funding with revised activity levels and expected workloads for the fiscal years 2008-09 and 2009-10. The instrument was prepared in consultation with ASIC, as required under the Legislative Instruments Act 2003.
Scope and Application
The "Determination to Reduce Appropriation Upon Request" instrument, dated 27 April 2007 and numbered 9 of 2006-2007, applies to the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) and relates to the Appropriation Act (No. 1) 2006-2007. This instrument is specifically tailored to reduce departmental items for ASIC by $9,500,000, in response to a request made by the Treasurer on 3 April 2007. The purpose of this reduction is to ensure that ASIC's funding aligns with revised activity levels and expected workloads for the years 2008-09 and 2009-10. The Act enables the Finance Minister to reduce an appropriation item by the lesser of the amount requested or the balance remaining in the Consolidated Revenue Fund, ensuring compliance with the statutory constraints outlined in the Act. The instrument operates under the legislative authority of Section 9 of the Appropriation Act (No. 1) 2006-2007 and follows the necessary consultation process as required by the Legislative Instruments Act 2003.
Key Provisions
The main operative sections of the Determination to Reduce Appropriation Upon Request (F2007L01239) are found under Section 9 of the Appropriation Act (No. 1) 2006-2007. Specifically, Section 9(1) provides the authority for the Finance Minister to reduce an appropriation item for an entity upon receiving a written request from the responsible Minister or, in the case of an agency in the Finance portfolio, from the Chief Executive. The section also stipulates that such a reduction must not exceed either the amount requested by the Minister or Chief Executive, or the balance of the appropriation item remaining in the Consolidated Revenue Fund (Section 9(5) and Section 9(6)). This determination is crucial for managing and redistributing excess departmental appropriations effectively.
The Act imposes several obligations and requirements on the parties it governs. Firstly, the responsible Minister or Chief Executive must submit a written request to the Finance Minister if they believe a reduction in departmental appropriation is warranted. This request should be based on specific circumstances such as reclassification of funds, efficiency savings, or policy changes leading to the abolition of a programme. The Finance Minister, upon receiving such a request, must review it and issue a determination within the constraints outlined in the Act. The Act also requires that any reduction must not exceed the requested amount or the remaining balance of the appropriation item, ensuring a transparent and controlled process.
Breaches of the provisions under the Appropriation Act (No. 1) 2006-2007 could result in various civil or criminal consequences, although specific offences, penalties, or consequences are not detailed in the explanatory statement. Generally, under Australian law, improper or unauthorised adjustments to appropriations could be viewed as financial mismanagement or misappropriating public funds, which might lead to legal scrutiny, administrative penalties, or other legal repercussions. It is important for all parties involved to adhere strictly to the legislative requirements to avoid such outcomes.