Explanatory Statement
Appropriation Act (No. 3) 2003-2004, Section 10(2) – Reduction of Appropriations Upon Request
The instrument to which this explanatory statement relates
This explanatory statement relates to an instrument (the instrument) entitled “Determination to Reduce Appropriation Upon Request”, dated 28 July 2006 and numbered 2 of 2006-2007.
The legislative authority under which the instrument is made
Section 10(2) of Appropriation Act (No. 3) 2003-2004 enables the Finance Minister to make a determination reducing departmental appropriations made under that Act, upon receipt of a written request from the Minister responsible or, in the case of an agency in the Finance portfolio, the Chief Executive.
The provisions were included in the Appropriation Acts to enable excess departmental appropriation items, which do not automatically lapse, to be extinguished.
Excess appropriation may arise where, for example:
- An amount is reclassified and appropriated again under another kind of appropriation;
- Efficiency savings result in a programme costing less than expected; and
- A programme under Government policy is abolished prior to the appropriation being expensed.
A determination issued by the Finance Minister pursuant to section 10(2) of Appropriation Act (No. 3) 2003-2004 cannot reduce an appropriation item by more than the lesser of the amount requested by the responsible Minister or Chief Executive (as appropriate), and the balance of the appropriation item remaining in the Consolidated Revenue Fund.
Purpose of the instrument
The instrument directs that departmental outputs for the National Native Title Tribunal in Appropriation Act (No. 1) 2003-2004 be reduced by $1,921,000.
Background
On 29 June 2006, the Attorney General wrote to the Minister for Finance and Administration seeking a reduction of the National Native Title Tribunal’s departmental outputs in Appropriation Act (No. 1) 2003-2004 by $1,921,000. These reductions relate to lower than expected activity levels against several departmental outputs.
Notes on the instrument
The instrument provides that the appropriation item in column 1 for the agency in column 2 be reduced in response to a request made by the Minister in column 4 by the amounts listed in column 6.
Overview
The Determination to Reduce Appropriation Upon Request, dated 28 July 2006, was enacted under Section 10(2) of the Appropriation Act (No. 3) 2003-2004. This Act was introduced to address the issue of excess departmental appropriations that do not automatically lapse, enabling the Finance Minister to reduce these appropriations upon receiving a written request from the responsible Minister or Chief Executive. This mechanism is crucial in managing public funds more efficiently by responding to circumstances such as reclassification of funds, efficiency savings, or the abolition of government programs before their appropriations are expensed. The purpose of this particular instrument was to reduce the departmental outputs for the National Native Title Tribunal by $1,921,000, as requested by the Attorney General on 29 June 2006, due to lower than expected activity levels. This reduction was made in accordance with the legislative authority and ensures that the appropriation does not exceed the amount requested or the remaining balance in the Consolidated Revenue Fund.
Scope and Application
The instrument in question, the “Determination to Reduce Appropriation Upon Request”, dated 28 July 2006, operates under the legislative authority granted by Section 10(2) of the Appropriation Act (No. 3) 2003-2004. This provision empowers the Finance Minister to decrease departmental appropriations in response to a written request from the relevant Minister or the Chief Executive of an agency within the Finance portfolio. The purpose of this authority is to address instances of excess appropriations that do not automatically lapse, which can arise due to reclassifications, efficiency savings, or policy changes leading to the abolition of programs before their appropriations are fully expended. The instrument specifically pertains to the National Native Title Tribunal and reduces its departmental outputs by $1,921,000 as requested by the Attorney General on 29 June 2006, reflecting lower-than-expected activity levels. This reduction is constrained by the lesser of the requested amount or the remaining balance of the appropriation item in the Consolidated Revenue Fund.
Key Provisions
Section 10(2) of the Appropriation Act (No. 3) 2003-2004 allows the Finance Minister to reduce departmental appropriations upon receiving a written request from the responsible Minister or, in the case of an agency within the Finance portfolio, from the Chief Executive. This section is intended to address situations where there are excess appropriations that do not automatically lapse, such as when an amount is reclassified and appropriated again under a different category, when efficiency savings result in a program costing less than expected, or when a government program is abolished before the appropriation is expensed. The Act ensures that the appropriation item cannot be reduced by more than the lesser of the amount requested by the responsible Minister or Chief Executive, and the balance remaining in the Consolidated Revenue Fund.
The obligations under this section are primarily administrative and procedural. The responsible Minister or Chief Executive must submit a written request to the Finance Minister detailing the need for the appropriation reduction. The Finance Minister, upon receiving such a request, must carefully consider the request in light of the existing appropriation balance in the Consolidated Revenue Fund and issue a determination that adheres to the legislative constraints. This process ensures that reductions are made within legal bounds and are justifiable based on operational efficiencies or policy changes.
Violations or non-compliance with the provisions of this section can lead to significant consequences. If an appropriation is reduced in a manner that contravenes the Act, this could potentially result in financial mismanagement or misappropriation of funds. The exact nature of the offence would depend on the circumstances, but it could range from administrative penalties to more serious criminal charges depending on the intent and scale of the breach. The maximum penalties would be determined by the applicable laws governing financial misconduct and the severity of the breach. It is imperative that all parties involved strictly adhere to the prescribed process to avoid these adverse outcomes.