Explanatory Statement
Australian Film, Television and Radio School Act 1973
Determination of Degrees, Diplomas and Certificates No. 2024/1
Background
The Australian Film, Television and Radio School (School) is established by the Australian Film, Television and Radio School Act 1973 (AFTRS Act).
Section 5 (1) of the AFTRS Act sets out the functions of the School, which include:
(a) to provide advanced education and training by way of the development of the knowledge and skills required in connexion with the production of programs; …
(c) to conduct such seminars and courses of education or training for persons engaged, or to be engaged, directly or indirectly, in connexion with the production of programs as are approved by the Council of the School; …
(g) to award such degrees, diplomas and certificates in relation to the passing of examinations or otherwise in relation to the education and training provided by the School as are specified in a determination under section 6A; …
Section 6A of the AFTRS Act provides that the School may, by legislative instrument, make a determination specifying degrees, diplomas, and certificates for the purposes of paragraph 5(1)(g) of the AFTRS Act.
Section 7 of the AFTRS Act provides that the School shall be governed by a council to be known as the Council of the Australia Film, Television and Radio School (Council) and all acts and things done in the name of, or on behalf of, the School by the Council or with the authority of the Council shall be deemed to have been done by the School.
Determination No. 2024/1
The Determination of Degrees, Diplomas and Certificates No. 2024/1 adds 2 new graduate certificates to the degrees, diplomas and certificates that may be awarded by the School.
Graduate Certificate in Radio and Podcasting
Graduate Certificate in Arts Screen
Consultation
The Australian Film, Television and Radio School is a self-accrediting educational institution, and the registering of new degrees, diplomas and certificates does not impact on any other educational institution. The Council of the Australian Film, Television and Radio School, was satisfied that no consultation was required after consideration of the matters specified in Section 17 of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003 and the wider issues of personal rights.
Commencement
The Determination takes effect on the day after it is registered on the Federal Register of Legislative Instruments.
Statement of Compatibility with Human Rights
Prepared in accordance with Part 3 of the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011
Determination of Degrees, Diplomas and Certificates No. 2024/1
This Legislative Instrument is compatible with the human rights and freedoms recognised or declared in the international instruments listed in section 3 of the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011.
Overview of the Legislative Instrument
The Australian Film, Television and Radio School (AFTRS) is a higher education provider established by the Australian Film, Television and Radio School Act 1973 (AFTRS Act).
Under section 5 (1) (g), AFTRS functions include “to award such degrees, diplomas and certificates in relation to the passing of examinations or otherwise in relation to the education and training provided by the School as are specified in a determination under section 6A.”
Section 6A of the AFTRS Act provides that “The School may, by legislative instrument, make a determination specifying degrees, diplomas or certificates for the purposes of paragraph 5 (1) (g)”.
The purpose of this Legislative Instrument is to determine, under section 6A of the AFTRS Act, the new degrees, diplomas, or certificates AFTRS will award, for the purposes of section 5(1)(g) of the AFTRS Act.
Human rights implications
This Legislative Instrument engages with the following human rights:
The right to education
The determination of higher education degrees, diplomas and certificates engages Article 13 of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. Article 13 (2) (c) relevantly provides that “higher education shall be made equally accessible to all, on the basis of capacity, by every appropriate means…”
The right to take part in cultural life
The determination of higher education degrees, diplomas and certificates to be awarded by AFTRS engages Article 15 of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.
Article 15 recognises the right of everyone to take part in cultural life and states that steps to be taken to realise this right include those necessary for the development of culture. AFTRS contributes to the development of culture as it is Australia’s national screen arts and broadcast school providing industry-focused education and training for talented students, professionals, and organisations.
The Legislative Instrument also reflects the connection between educational and cultural human rights recognised internationally and by Australia. See, for example, the UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights’ statements (in General Comment No 21) that the “fundamental aim of educational development is the transmission and enrichment of common cultural and moral values” and that “education is intrinsically related to culture”.
Conclusion
This Legislative Instrument is compatible with human rights as it advances the protection of certain human rights and does not limit those rights.
13 September 2024
Sign:
Rachel Perkins
Chair of Council
Australian Film, Television and Radio School
Overview
The Australian Film, Television and Radio School Act 1973, enacted by the Commonwealth Parliament, establishes the Australian Film, Television and Radio School (AFTRS) as a national institution dedicated to advanced education and training in film, television, and radio production. The Act aimed to fill a gap in specialised educational resources for the screen and broadcast industry, providing industry-focused education and training. Under section 6A of the Act, AFTRS has the authority to determine the degrees, diplomas, and certificates it awards. This legislative power was exercised with the recent Determination of Degrees, Diplomas and Certificates No. 2024/1, which introduces two new graduate certificates to the offerings of AFTRS. This determination ensures AFTRS remains aligned with industry needs and educational standards, thereby supporting the policy objective of fostering talent in the screen arts and broadcast sectors. The legislation is compatible with human rights, particularly the right to education and participation in cultural life, as it provides accessible and industry-relevant educational opportunities.
Scope and Application
The Australian Film, Television and Radio School Act 1973, as amended by the Determination of Degrees, Diplomas and Certificates No. 2024/1, governs the functions and activities of the Australian Film, Television and Radio School (AFTRS), which is a self-accrediting higher education provider. This legislation applies specifically to the School and its Council, who are responsible for determining the degrees, diplomas, and certificates that AFTRS awards, as specified under section 6A of the AFTRS Act. The recent legislative instrument, Determination No. 2024/1, introduces two new graduate certificates: the Graduate Certificate in Radio and Podcasting and the Graduate Certificate in Arts Screen, expanding the range of qualifications offered by the School. The act's jurisdiction is national, as it operates under the Commonwealth of Australia, but its application is limited to the specific functions and operations of AFTRS. The legislation does not explicitly provide for exclusions, exemptions, or thresholds, but its applicability is inherently constrained to the School's educational offerings. Any further extension or restriction of the application is left to potential subordinate instruments made by the School under the authority of the AFTRS Act. The legislative instrument is compatible with human rights, particularly the right to education and the right to take part in cultural life, as it supports the School’s mission to provide industry-focused education and training in screen arts and broadcasting.
Key Provisions
The Australian Film, Television and Radio School Act 1973 (AFTRS Act) outlines the primary functions of the Australian Film, Television and Radio School (AFTRS), including the provision of advanced education and training in the production of programs, the conduct of approved seminars and courses, and the awarding of degrees, diplomas, and certificates as specified in a determination under section 6A (1). This legislative framework allows AFTRS to specify the types of degrees, diplomas, and certificates it may award, which is detailed in Determination No. 2024/1. This determination introduces two new graduate certificates: the Graduate Certificate in Radio and Podcasting and the Graduate Certificate in Arts Screen.
The obligations imposed by the AFTRS Act on AFTRS and its Council include the governance and administration of the institution, with all actions taken by the Council being considered as actions of the School itself (section 7). Additionally, the School must ensure that the degrees, diplomas, and certificates it awards are specified in a determination made under section 6A of the AFTRS Act. The Council of AFTRS, as a self-accrediting institution, must consider the implications of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003, particularly in terms of personal rights and consultation requirements, before making such determinations. In this instance, the Council determined that no consultation was necessary after reviewing the specified matters in Section 17 of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003.
The Determination No. 2024/1 introduces no new offences or penalties but ensures that AFTRS remains compliant with its statutory obligations to specify the qualifications it can award. Failure to adhere to the requirements of the AFTRS Act or the terms of a determination could lead to legal consequences, although the Determination itself does not specify penalties. The legislative framework is designed to ensure that AFTRS operates within the bounds of its statutory functions and that the qualifications it awards are appropriate and recognised. The Determination takes effect on the day after it is registered on the Federal Register of Legislative Instruments, ensuring timely implementation of the new qualifications.
The compatibility of the Determination with human rights is affirmed in the Statement of Compatibility with Human Rights, prepared under the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011. The Determination aligns with international human rights standards, particularly the right to education and the right to take part in cultural life, as outlined in the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. By offering new graduate certificates, AFTRS enhances accessibility to higher education in the screen arts and broadcast sectors, thereby contributing to the development of culture and the enrichment of common cultural values. This alignment with human rights ensures that AFTRS's operations not only comply with legal requirements but also support broader educational and cultural objectives.