EXPLANATORY STATEMENT
STATUTORY RULES 1988 NO. 18
ISSUED BY THE AUTHORITY OF THE
MINISTER FOR DEFENCE
DEFENCE (GENERAL) REGULATIONS
Under section 124 of the Defence Act 1903 (“the Act”), the Governor-General may make regulations, not inconsistent with the Act, prescribing matters which the Act requires or permits to be prescribed, or which are necessary or convenient to be prescribed, for securing the good government of the Defence Force, or for carrying out or giving effect to the Act. Paragraphs 124(1)(j) and (k) of the Act enable regulations to be made for the establishment, administration and control of rifle clubs and associations. Paragraph 124(1)(ka) enables regulations to be made for rifle clubs to conduct canteens providing intoxicating liquor.
Under section 123G of the Act, the Minister for Defence may make orders, not inconsistent with the Act, for and in relation to the control and administration of rifle ranges. Paragraph 123G(1)(c) enables orders to be made for the carriage, possession or use of firearms on or in connection with a rifle range.
The Australian Rifle Club Regulations (“the Regulations”), made under the Act, prescribed arrangements involving the Defence Organisation in the establishment, administration and control of rifle clubs and associations. For some time now rifle clubs and associations have had no Defence significance and it is no longer appropriate for the Defence Organisation to be involved in their affairs.
It was therefore decided that the Regulations be repealed. The intention is that the rifle clubs and associations will have the same status as any other sporting clubs and associations: they will be responsible for their own administration and control, within the framework established by the National Rifle Association of Australia.
As an interim measure, it was decided to make an Order under paragraph 123G(1)(c) of the Act and new Defence (General) Regulations under paragraph 124(1)(ka) of the Act to maintain existing exemptions from State and Territory laws relating to firearms and liquor licensing respectively. (Those exemptions were contained in regulation 80 of the Regulations.) It is proposed that the new exemption provisions will remain in force for approximately 6 months, to give the rifle clubs and associations time to adjust to State and Territory laws, and will then be repealed.
The Order relating to firearms is to be made separately by the Minister for Defence and the repeal of the Regulations is contained in a separate Statutory Rule.
Defence (General) Regulations
This Statutory Rule makes the new Defence (General) Regulations.
Regulation 1 provides for citation.
Regulation 2 defines “club” as a rifle club affiliated with the National Rifle Association of Australia.
Regulation 3 will enable a Regional Secretary of the Department of Defence to approve the sale and supply of intoxicating liquor at a canteen conducted by a club. State or Territory law requiring a licence or permission for such sale or supply would not then apply.
Commencement
The Statutory Rule comes into operation on the date of gazettal.
Overview
The Defence (General) Regulations 2004 were enacted to address the need for the Defence Organisation to no longer be involved in the administration and control of rifle clubs and associations, which had lost their Defence significance. Made under section 124 of the Defence Act 1903, these regulations were introduced to ensure that rifle clubs and associations would operate under the same administrative framework as other sporting clubs and associations, overseen by the National Rifle Association of Australia. The policy objective of the regulations was to allow these clubs to manage their own affairs independently, while also maintaining necessary exemptions from State and Territory laws relating to firearms and liquor licensing to provide a transition period. The regulations were issued by the Minister for Defence and came into operation on the date of gazettal, providing a temporary solution until the new regulatory framework could be fully established.
Scope and Application
The Defence (General) Regulations 2004, issued under the Defence Act 1903, pertain to the administration and control of rifle clubs and associations, as well as the operation of canteens within these clubs that provide intoxicating liquor. These Regulations apply to entities such as rifle clubs and associations affiliated with the National Rifle Association of Australia, and are designed to align their status with that of other sporting clubs and associations by making them solely responsible for their own governance. The Regulations were established to address the changing circumstances where these clubs no longer hold Defence significance, thereby removing the Defence Organisation from their administrative oversight. Additionally, the Regulations outline a transitional period to allow rifle clubs and associations to comply with State and Territory laws regarding firearms and liquor licensing, maintaining temporary exemptions during this adjustment period. The Regulations also include provisions to ensure that the sale and supply of intoxicating liquor at club canteens are exempt from State and Territory licensing requirements, provided that a Regional Secretary of the Department of Defence approves such activities. These Regulations have a national reach, applying across Australia, and will remain in force for approximately six months before being repealed.
Key Provisions
The Defence (General) Regulations establish new provisions concerning the administration of rifle clubs and associations, removing the Defence Organisation's previous involvement in these matters. As per Regulation 2, a "club" is defined as a rifle club affiliated with the National Rifle Association of Australia. The regulations aim to ensure that rifle clubs and associations operate independently, similar to other sporting clubs, under the governance of the National Rifle Association of Australia. Regulation 3 specifically allows a Regional Secretary of the Department of Defence to approve the sale and supply of intoxicating liquor at canteens run by these clubs, thereby exempting them from state and territory licensing requirements. This regulatory framework is intended to provide a temporary solution, lasting approximately six months, allowing the clubs to transition smoothly under state and territory laws before the exemptions are repealed.
The regulations impose certain obligations on the relevant parties, primarily the rifle clubs and associations, as well as the Department of Defence. Rifle clubs must ensure they are affiliated with the National Rifle Association of Australia to qualify for the exemptions provided under the regulations. Furthermore, clubs must seek approval from a Regional Secretary of the Department of Defence to legally operate canteens selling intoxicating liquor. This approval process ensures that the sale and supply of alcohol at these facilities comply with federal standards, even though they are exempt from state and territory licensing laws. The Department of Defence, through its Regional Secretaries, has the responsibility of reviewing and approving such applications, thereby facilitating compliance with the new regulatory environment.
Violations of the provisions set out in these regulations could lead to significant legal consequences. While the regulations themselves do not explicitly outline specific offences or penalties, any breach of the terms under which the exemptions are granted could potentially lead to legal actions under state and territory laws. For instance, operating a canteen selling intoxicating liquor without the required approval could result in penalties as defined by the respective state or territory legislation. Additionally, failure to comply with the conditions for exemption could invite scrutiny or enforcement actions from the relevant authorities, potentially leading to fines, legal proceedings, or other sanctions as determined by state and territory laws. The interim nature of these regulations underscores the importance of adhering to the specified conditions to avoid legal repercussions during the transition period.