Defence Forces Retirement Benefits Act 1969

Legislation au C1969A00061 Not in force Act

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Defence Forces Retirement Benefits

No. 61 of 1969

An Act to amend the Defence Forces Retirement Benefits Act 19481968.

[Assented to 5 September 1969]

BE it enacted by the Queens Most Excellent Majesty, the Senate, and the House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Australia, as follows:—

Short title and citation.

1.—(1.) This Act may be cited as the Defence Forces Retirement Benefits Act 1969.

(2.) The Defence Forces Retirement Benefits Act 19481968 is in this Act referred to as the Principal Act.

(3.) The Principal Act, as amended by this Act, may be cited as the Defence Forces Retirement Benefits Act 19481969.

Commencement.

2. This Act shall come into operation on the day on which it receives the Royal Assent.

Parts.

3. Section 3 of the Principal Act is amended by inserting after the words and figures—

Part VI.—Assurance Policies (Section 75).

the words and figures—

Part VIA.—Candidates at Parliamentary Elections (Sections 7681)..

Invalidity benefits.

4. Section 51 of the Principal Act is amended by adding at the end thereof the following sub-section:—

(4.) Where a person who has ceased to be a member again becomes a member (other than a person referred to in Part VIa. as a re-instated candidate to whom this Part applies), the last preceding sub-section applies in relation to him as if he had become a contributor at the time he commenced to make contributions after again becoming a member..


5. After Part VI. of the Principal Act the following Part is inserted:—

Part VIa.—Candidates at Parliamentary Elections.

Definitions.

76. In this Part, unless the contrary intention appears—

re-instated candidate means a person who—

(a) ceased to be a member by reason of having been transferred to a Reserve, having been discharged from the Defence Force or having had his continuous full-time service terminated under the Defence (Parliamentary Candidates) Act;

(b) again became a member; and

(c) is a person referred to in sub-section (2.) of section ten, sub-section (2.) of section eleven, sub-section (2.) of section twelve or sub-section (4.) of section fifteen of the Defence (Parliamentary Candidates) Act;

re-instated candidate to whom this Part applies means a re-instated candidate who, by notice in writing given to the Board within one month after again becoming a member or within such further period as the Board in special circumstances allows, elects to be treated as a contributor in respect of the period during which he was not a member;

the Defence (Parliamentary Candidates) Act means the Defence (Parliamentary Candidates) Act 1969.

Refund of benefits to Fund.

77.—(1.) Where a person who is a re-instated candidate to whom this Part applies became entitled to pension upon his ceasing to be a member, he shall pay to the Fund an amount equal to the aggregate of the payments of pension received by him.

(2.) Where there was payable to a person who is a re-instated candidate to whom this Part applies, upon his ceasing to be a member, a refund of his contributions or a refund of his contributions and a gratuity, he shall pay to the Fund an amount equal to the refund of contributions or to the refund of contributions and the gratuity.

(3.) An amount payable by a person to the Fund under this section may be paid in a lump sum, or in such instalments and at such times as the Board approves.

(4.) Where—

(a) an amount is payable by a person to the Fund under this section;

(b) the person again ceases to be a member; and

(c) at the time he so ceases, the amount, or a part of the amount, has not been paid to the Fund,

there shall be deducted by the Board from any payment of pension or other benefit payable to or in respect of the person under this Act an amount equal to that amount, or that part of that amount, as the case


may be, and, to the extent that that amount or that part of that amount is not so deducted, it may be recovered by the Board in a court of competent jurisdiction as a debt payable to the Board by the person.

(5.) An amount deducted or recovered by the Board under the last preceding sub-section shall be paid by the Board to the Fund.

(6.) The amount, or the aggregate of the amounts, paid to the Fund under this section in respect of payments of pension received by a person shall, to the extent that it exceeds the difference between the aggregate of the payments of pension and the aggregate of the amounts paid by the Commonwealth to the Fund in respect of the payments of pension, be paid from the Fund to the Commonwealth.

(7.) The amount, or the aggregate of the amounts, paid to the Fund under this section in respect of benefit consisting of a refund of contributions and gratuity received by a person shall, to the extent that it exceeds the amount of the refund of contributions, be paid from the Fund to the Commonwealth.

Contributions in respect of period during which a re-instated candidate was not a member.

78. For the purpose of calculating the contributions that a reinstated candidate to whom this Part applies is required to make to the Fund in respect of the period commencing when he ceased to be a member and ending when he again became a member, he shall be deemed to have held during that period the rank that he held immediately before the commencement of that period.

Application of section 4aa of this Act.

79. Section four aa of this Act does not apply in relation to any period during which a re-instated candidate to whom this Part applies is, by virtue of the Defence (Parliamentary Candidates) Act, deemed to have been absent on leave without pay for the purposes of this Act.

Provisions applicable to re-instated candidates to whom this Part does not apply.

80.—(1.) For the purposes of this Act and any other Act relating to retirement benefits for members of the Defence Force—

(a) sub-section (2.) of section ten, sub-section (2.) of section eleven, sub-section (2.) of section twelve and paragraph (b) of sub-section (4.) of section fifteen of the Defence (Parliamentary Candidates) Act do not apply to or in relation to a re-instated candidate who is not, and does not become, a re-instated candidate to whom this Part applies; and

(b) a re-instated candidate who is not, and does not become, a reinstated candidate to whom this Part applies shall be deemed, upon again becoming a member—

(i) if he is an officer—to be serving under an appointment for a period ending at the end of the period of his appointment in the part of the Defence Force in which he is serving; or

(ii) if he is a member other than an officer—to be serving under an engagement for a period ending at the end of the period of his engagement in the part of the Defence Force in which he is serving.


(2.) Sub-sections (3.) and (4.) of section twenty-three of this Act do not apply to a person who is a re-instated candidate but is not, and does not become, a re-instated candidate to whom this Part applies.

Death of candidate before re-instatement.

81.—(1.) This section applies in relation to a person who—

(a) ceased to be a member by reason of having been transferred to a Reserve, having been discharged from the Defence Force or having had his continuous full-time service terminated under the Defence (Parliamentary Candidates) Act;

(b) was a candidate at the election in relation to which he made the application in pursuance of which he was so transferred or discharged or his continuous full-time service was so discontinued;

(c) failed to be elected in the election;

(d) did not again become a member;

(e) died before the expiration of the period of three months after the date that, for the purposes of the Defence (Parliamentary Candidates) Act, is the declared date in relation to the election; and

(ƒ) had not, at the time of his death, attained an age greater by more than two years than the retiring age for the rank held by him immediately before he ceased to be a member,

but does not apply in relation to such a person if the Board is of the opinion that, if he had survived, he would not have been re-instated in the part of the Defence Force in which he was serving immediately before he ceased to be a member.

(2.) Where, before the expiration of the period of three months referred to in paragraph (e) of the last preceding sub-section or within such further period as the Board allows—

(a) there is repaid to the Fund the amount, or the aggregate of the amounts, of any benefit (including benefit consisting of a refund of contributions) paid under this Act to or in respect of a person in relation to whom this section applies; and

(b) there is paid to the Fund the contributions that he would have been required to make to the Fund after he ceased to be a member if he had not so ceased and he had, during that period, held the rank that he held immediately before he ceased to be a member,

he shall, for the purposes of this Act, be deemed to have continued to have been a member during the period commencing upon his ceasing to be a member and ending on the day on which he died and to have held, on that day, the rank that he held immediately before he ceased to be a member, and benefit under this Act shall be payable in respect of him accordingly.


(3.) An amount, or the aggregate of the amounts, repaid to the Fund under the last preceding sub-section in respect of payments of pension received by a person shall, to the extent that it exceeds the difference between the aggregate of the payments of pension and the aggregate of the amounts paid by the Commonwealth to the Fund in respect of the payments of pension, be paid from the Fund to the Commonwealth.

(4.) An amount, or the aggregate of the amounts, repaid to the Fund under sub-section (2.) of this section in respect of benefit consisting of a refund of contributions and gratuity received by a person shall, to the extent that it exceeds the amount of the refund of contributions, be paid from the Fund to the Commonwealth..

 

Overview

The Defence Forces Retirement Benefits Act 1969 was enacted by the Parliament of Australia to address specific issues related to retirement benefits for Defence Force members, particularly those who temporarily ceased their service to participate in parliamentary elections, as outlined in the Defence (Parliamentary Candidates) Act 1969. This legislation amends the Defence Forces Retirement Benefits Act 1948–1968 to clarify the rights and obligations of members who rejoin the Defence Force after a period of service as a parliamentary candidate. The policy objective is to ensure that these members can maintain their retirement benefits and contributions while also addressing financial implications for the Defence Forces Retirement Benefits Fund. The Act specifies that re-instated candidates must refund any benefits received during their absence and may be required to make contributions for the period they were not active members. This legislation aims to balance the need for fair treatment of Defence Force members who take a break from service with the requirement to maintain the integrity and sustainability of the retirement benefits system.

Scope and Application

The Defence Forces Retirement Benefits Act 1969 applies to members of the Defence Force who have ceased their service and subsequently re-enlist or who were candidates for parliamentary elections under the Defence (Parliamentary Candidates) Act 1969. This Act governs the provisions for invalidity benefits and the refund of benefits to the Fund, particularly for re-instated candidates who opt to be treated as contributors for the period during which they were not members. The Act's reach extends to the Commonwealth level and impacts entities such as the Defence Force and the Fund. Notably, it excludes re-instated candidates who do not elect to contribute for their non-membership period, as specified in Part VIa. The Act also delineates specific provisions for the application of contributions and benefits, including deductions from pension payments and repayments to the Fund. Any modifications or expansions to the application of the Act are subject to subordinate instruments, which can further define the scope and specifics of its implementation.

Key Provisions

The Defence Forces Retirement Benefits Act 1969 amends the Defence Forces Retirement Benefits Act 1948–1968 (referred to as the Principal Act) to introduce new provisions, particularly focusing on the treatment of re-instated candidates. Section 4 of the Act specifies that if a person who has left the Defence Force and subsequently rejoins, they are considered to have been contributing to the pension scheme from the moment they resumed their contributions, unless they fall under the category of a 're-instated candidate to whom this Part applies' (section 76). This new category, defined in section 76, includes individuals who were transferred to a Reserve, discharged, or had their continuous full-time service terminated under the Defence (Parliamentary Candidates) Act, and then rejoined the Defence Force as candidates for parliamentary elections. The Act imposes specific obligations on re-instated candidates who elect to be treated as contributors for the period they were not members. Under section 77, these candidates must repay any pension benefits they received during their absence to the Fund, or any refunds of contributions or refunds of contributions and gratuity. The repayment can be made in instalments, as approved by the Board. Furthermore, if a re-instated candidate again ceases to be a member before fully repaying these amounts, the Board is authorised to deduct the outstanding amount from any future pension or benefit payments or to recover it through legal action. These repayments are then credited to the Fund and, if they exceed certain limits, paid to the Commonwealth. Regarding contributions for the period of absence, section 78 stipulates that re-instated candidates must be deemed to have held their previous rank for the purpose of calculating contributions they owe for the period they were not members. However, section 79 excludes any period during which the candidate is deemed to be on leave without pay under the Defence (Parliamentary Candidates) Act. For candidates who do not elect to be treated as contributors, specific subsections of the Defence (Parliamentary Candidates) Act do not apply, and they are treated as if they were under a new appointment or engagement from the time they rejoin (section 80). Additionally, if such a candidate dies before being re-instated, any benefits received are to be repaid to the Fund, and the candidate is deemed to have continued serving until their death for benefit calculation purposes (section 81). Breach of the obligations under the Act, such as failing to repay pension benefits or contributions, may lead to civil consequences. The Board can deduct unpaid amounts from future benefits or pursue legal action to recover the debt. The Act does not explicitly detail criminal penalties for non-compliance, but the imposition of fines or imprisonment could be considered under general legal principles if the breach is deemed significant and intentional.

Legal classification tags

Area of Law
Defence & Military Law
Employee Benefits & Compensation
Instrument
Act
Concepts
Commencement Provisions
Repeal & Amendment
Refund of benefits to Fund
Contributions in respect of period during which a re-instated candidate was not a member

Interactions

Authorises

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.