Defence Forces Retirement Benefits Act 1966

Legislation au C1966A00070 Not in force Act

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Defence Forces Retirement Benefits

No. 70 of 1966

An Act to amend the Defence Forces Retirement Benefits Act 19481965, the Defence Forces Retirement Benefits Act 19591965 and the Defence Forces Retirement Benefits Act (No. 2) 1965 in relation to Orphans Pensions.

[Assented to 29 October 1966]

BE it enacted by the Queens Most Excellent Majesty, the Senate, and the House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Australia, as follows:—

Short title and citation.

1.—(1.) This Act may be cited as the Defence Forces Retirement Benefits Act 1966.

(2.) The Defence Forces Retirement Benefits Act 19481965 is in this Act referred to as the Principal Act.

(3.) The Principal Act, as amended by this Act, may be cited as the Defence Forces Retirement Benefits Act 19481966.

Commencement.

2. This Act shall come into operation on the day on which it receives the Royal Assent.

Commonwealth contributions in respect of pensions.

3. Section 32 of the Principal Act is amended by adding at the end thereof the following sub-section:—

“(3.) Where a payment of pension is made in respect of a child and the rate of the pension is, in accordance with sub-section (3.) of section fifty-five, sub-section (5.) of section fifty-seven, or sub-section (1a.) of section fifty-eight, of this Act, determined in whole or in part by reference to the pension that would but for her death or divorce, have been payable to the widow or wife referred to in whichever of those sub-sections is applicable, the Commonwealth shall, in lieu of any other amount payable by the Commonwealth to the Fund under sub-section (1.) of this section in respect of the payment of pension, pay to the Fund, in respect of that payment of pension, an amount determined in accordance with the formula—


where—

A is an amount equal to seventy-seven and one-half per centum of the amount that would have been the amount of that payment of pension if the pension had been payable at the rate of Two hundred and eight dollars per annum;

B is the amount that, if the widow or the wife had survived or had not been divorced and a payment of pension had been made to her by virtue of paragraph (a) of sub-section (1.) of section fifty-five, or paragraph (a) of sub-section (1.) or sub-section (3.) of section fifty-seven, of this Act, as the case may be, in respect of the same period as the period for which the payment of pension in respect of the child was made, would have been payable by the Commonwealth to the Fund in respect of that payment of pension to the widow or wife; and

C is the number that, in relation to the pension payable in respect of the child, is the divisor for the purposes of sub-section (3.) of section fifty-five, sub-section (5.) of section fifty-seven, or sub-section (1a.) of section fifty-eight of this Act, whichever sub-section is applicable..

Pension on death of married member.

4. Section 55 of the Principal Act is amended—

(a) by adding at the end of sub-section (2.) the words or at a rate of such amount per annum as is determined in accordance with the next succeeding sub-section, whichever rate is the higher; and

(b) by adding at the end thereof the following sub-section:—

“(3.) The amount to be determined for the purposes of the last preceding sub-section is an amount ascertained by dividing by four (or, if the number of eligible children of the widow and of the member in respect of whom pension is payable under this section is greater than four, by the number of those children) the amount of the annual rate of the pension that, but for her death, would, by virtue of paragraph (a) of sub-section (1.) of this section, have been payable to the widow..

Pension on death of pensioner.

5. Section 57 of the Principal Act is amended—

(a) by adding at the end of sub-section (4.) the words or at a rate of such amount per annum as is determined in accordance with the next succeeding sub-section, whichever rate is the higher; and


(b) by adding at the end thereof the following sub-section:—

(5.) The amount to be determined for the purposes of the last preceding sub-section is an amount ascertained by dividing by four (or, if the number of eligible children of the widow and of the male pensioner in respect of whom pension is payable under this section is greater than four, by the number of those children) the amount of the annual rate of the pension that, but for her death, would, by virtue of paragraph (a) of sub-section (1.), or sub-section (3.), of this section, have been payable to the widow..

Pensions payable in respect of orphans.

6. Section 58 of the Principal Act is amended—

(a) by adding at the end of sub-section (1.) the words or at a rate of such amount per annum as is determined in accordance with the next succeeding sub-section, whichever rate is the higher;

(b) by inserting after sub-section (1.) the following sub-sections:—

(1a.) The amount to be determined for the purposes of the last preceding sub-section is the sum of Two hundred and eight dollars and an amount ascertained by dividing by four (or, if the number of eligible children of the contributor or male pensioner and of his wife in respect of whom pension is payable under this section is greater than four, by the number of those children) the amount of the annual rate of the pension that, but for her death or divorce, would, by virtue of paragraph (a) of sub-section (1.) of section fifty-five of this Act, or paragraph (a) of sub-section (1.), or sub-section (3.), of the last preceding section, as the case may be, have been payable to his wife.

(1b.) In the application of sub-section (1.) of this section in relation to a deceased male pensioner who remarried after he became a pensioner, the reference in that sub-section to the wife of a pensioner shall be read as not including a reference to the person who became the wife of the pensioner on that remarriage.; and

(c) by omitting from sub-section (2.) the words the last preceding sub-section and inserting in their stead the words sub-section (1.) of this section.


Childrens pensions payable to guardian.

7. Section 64 of the Principal Act is amended by omitting sub-section (1.) and inserting in its stead the following sub-section:—

“(1.) Where sub-section (2.) of section fifty-five, sub-section (4.) of section fifty-seven, or sub-section (1.) of section fifty-eight, of this Act applies in respect of a child, pension (including any addition to pension) in respect of the child is payable to the guardian of the child to be used for the support and education of the child..

Amendment of the Defence Forces Retirement Benefits Act 19591965.

8.—(1.) Section 61 of the Defence Forces Retirement Benefits Act 19591965 is amended by adding at the end thereof the following sub-section:—

“(2.) Where a payment of pension (being a payment to which, but for this sub-section, the last preceding sub-section would apply) is made in respect of a child and the rate of the pension is, in accordance with sub-section (3.) of section fifty-five, sub-section (5.) of section fifty-seven, or sub-section (1a.) of section fifty-eight, of the Defence Forces Retirement Benefits Act 19481966, determined in whole or in part by reference to the pension that would, but for her death or divorce have been payable to the widow or wife referred to in whichever of those sub-sections is applicable, the Commonwealth shall, in lieu of making a payment to the Fund under the last preceding sub-section in respect of the payment of pension, pay to the Fund, in respect of that payment of pension, an amount determined in accordance with the formula—

where—

A is an amount equal to eighty-five per centum of the amount that would have been the amount of that payment of pension if the pension had been payable at the rate of Two hundred and eight dollars per annum;

B is the amount that, if the widow or the wife had survived or had not been divorced and a payment of pension had been made to her by virtue of paragraph (a) of sub-section (1.) of section fifty-five, or paragraph (a) of sub-section (1.) or sub-section (3.) of section fifty-seven, of the Defence Forces Retirement Benefits Act 19481966, as the case may be, in respect of the same period as the period for which the payment of pension in respect of the child was made, would have been payable by the Commonwealth to the Fund in respect of that payment of pension to the widow or wife; and


C is the number that, in relation to the pension payable in respect of the child, is the divisor for the purposes of sub-section (3.) of section fifty-five, sub-section (5.) of section fifty-seven, or sub-section (1a.) of section fifty-eight of that Act, whichever sub-section is applicable..

(2.) The Defence Forces Retirement Benefits Act 19591965, as amended by this Act, may be cited as the Defence Forces Retirement Benefits Act 19591966.

Amendment of the Defence Forces Retirement Benefits Act (No. 2) 1965.

9.—(1.) Section 20 of the Defence Forces Retirement Benefits Act (No. 2) 1965 is amended by adding at the end thereof the following sub-section:—

(2.) Where a payment of pension (being a payment to which, but for this sub-section, the last preceding sub-section would apply) is made in respect of a child referred to in the last preceding sub-section and the rate of the pension is, in accordance with sub-section (3.) of section fifty-five, sub-section (5.) of section fifty-seven, or sub-section (1a.) of section fifty-eight, of the Defence Forces Retirement Benefits Act 19481966, determined in whole or in part by reference to the pension that would, but for her death or divorce, have been payable to the widow or wife referred to in whichever of those sub-sections is applicable, the Commonwealth shall, in lieu of making a payment to the Fund under the last preceding sub-section in respect of the payment of pension, pay to the Fund, in respect of that payment of pension, an amount determined in accordance with the formula—

where—

A is an amount equal to eighty-five per centum of the amount that would have been the amount of that payment of pension if the pension had been payable at the rate of Two hundred and eight dollars per annum;

B is the amount that, if the widow or the wife had survived or had not been divorced and a payment of pension had been made to her by virtue of paragraph (a) of sub-section (1.) of section fifty-five, or paragraph (a) of sub-section (1.) or sub-section (3.) of section fifty-seven, of the Defence Forces Retirement Benefits Act 19481966, as the case may be, in respect of the same period as the period for which the payment of pension in respect of the child was made, would have been payable by the Commonwealth to the Fund in respect of that payment of pension to the widow or wife; and


C is the number that, in relation to the pension payable in respect of the child, is the divisor for the purposes of sub-section (3.) of section fifty-five, sub-section (5.) of section fifty-seven, or sub-section (1a.) of section fifty-eight of that Act, whichever sub-section is applicable..

(2.) The Defence Forces Retirement Benefits Act (No. 2) 1965, as amended by this Act, may be cited as the Defence Forces Retirement Benefits Act (No. 2) 19651966.

Application of amendments.

10. Increases in pensions payable by virtue of the amendments made by this Act are payable as from the first fortnightly payment of pensions made after the date on which this Act receives the Royal Assent.

 

Overview

The Defence Forces Retirement Benefits Act 1966 was enacted by the Parliament of Australia to amend previous Acts, specifically the Defence Forces Retirement Benefits Act 1948–1965, the Defence Forces Retirement Benefits Act 1959–1965 and the Defence Forces Retirement Benefits Act (No. 2) 1965, in relation to Orphans' Pensions. The problem or gap this Act sought to address was the need to provide for pensions payable to orphans and their guardians, and to ensure that the Commonwealth's contributions to the Fund are determined in accordance with a specific formula. The policy objective, as stated in the Act, is to ensure that orphans and their guardians receive adequate financial support, and that the Commonwealth's contributions to the Fund are calculated correctly.

Scope and Application

The Defence Forces Retirement Benefits Act 1966 applies to members of the Australian Defence Force who have retired and their families, specifically targeting the provision of pensions to widows, children, and other dependents. The Act extends to the entire Commonwealth of Australia, thereby encompassing all states and territories. It amends the Defence Forces Retirement Benefits Act 1948–1965, Defence Forces Retirement Benefits Act 1959–1965, and Defence Forces Retirement Benefits Act (No. 2) 1965 by introducing changes in the calculation and payment of pensions, particularly in relation to orphans’ pensions and pensions payable to guardians of children. The Act also introduces new formulas for determining the Commonwealth's contribution to pension payments for children, ensuring these payments are calculated based on the pension rates that would have been applicable to the deceased member's widow or wife. The Act does not explicitly mention any exclusions or exemptions, and its provisions are to be applied as from the first fortnightly payment of pensions after the Act receives Royal Assent.

Key Provisions

The Defence Forces Retirement Benefits Act 1966 primarily serves to amend the Defence Forces Retirement Benefits Act 1948–1965, the Defence Forces Retirement Benefits Act 1959–1965, and the Defence Forces Retirement Benefits Act (No. 2) 1965, specifically concerning pensions payable to orphans. Section 3 of this Act introduces a new sub-section (3) into Section 32 of the Principal Act, detailing the Commonwealth's contributions to the Fund for pension payments made in respect of children, where the pension rate is determined by reference to the pension that would have been payable to the widow or wife. Similarly, Sections 4, 5, and 6 amend Sections 55, 57, and 58 of the Principal Act, respectively, by adding new sub-sections that specify how pension rates for widows and orphans are calculated. Section 7 revises Section 64 of the Principal Act to ensure that children's pensions are payable to the child's guardian for their support and education. The Act imposes several obligations on the parties it governs. For instance, the Commonwealth is required to make specific contributions to the Fund for pension payments made in respect of children, as outlined in Section 3. Additionally, the Act mandates that pension rates for widows and orphans be calculated in accordance with the new sub-sections added to Sections 55, 57, and 58 of the Principal Act. Furthermore, it stipulates that children's pensions are to be paid to the child's guardian for their support and education, as per the amendment to Section 64. The Act does not explicitly mention any offences, penalties, or civil/criminal consequences for breach. However, given the nature of the legislation and its focus on pension payments, any failure to comply with the prescribed calculation methods or payment obligations could potentially lead to disputes or legal actions related to the correct amount of pension due. It would be prudent for all parties involved to adhere strictly to the provisions set out in the Act to avoid any legal ramifications.

Legal classification tags

Area of Law
Pension Law
Instrument
Act
Concepts
Commencement Provisions
Pension on Death of Married Member
Pension on Death of Pensioner
Children's Pensions Payable to Guardian

Interactions

Authorises

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.