Defence Forces Retirement Benefits Act 1949

Legislation au C1949A00037 Not in force Act

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DEFENCE FORCES RETIREMENT BENEFITS.

 

No. 37 of 1949.

An Act to amend the Defence Forces Retirement Benefits Act 1948.

[Assented to 18th July, 1949.]

BE it enacted by the Kings Most Excellent Majesty, the Senate, and the House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Australia, as follows:—

Short title and citation.

1.—(1.) This Act may be cited as the Defence Forces Retirement Benefits Act 1949.

(2.) The Defence Forces Retirement Benefits Act 1948 is in this Act referred to as the Principal Act.

(3.) The Principal Act, as amended by this Act, may be cited as the Defence Forces Retirement Benefits Act 19481949.

Commencement.

2. This Act shall be deemed to have come into operation on the date of commencement of the Principal Act.

Definitions.

3. Section four of the Principal Act is amended by omitting from paragraph (a) of the definition of officer the words or a subordinate or warrant officer and inserting in their stead the words , subordinate officer, warrant officer or branch officer,.


Commencement and cessation of contributions.

4. Section twenty-three of the Principal Act is amended—

(a) by omitting from sub-section (4.) the words the next succeeding sub-section and inserting in their stead the words this section;

(b) by omitting sub-section (5.) and inserting in its stead the following sub-sections:—

(5.) Where a member increases his contributions—

(a) within twelve months before he attains the age of sixty years and a pension to which section forty-five of this Act applies is payable to him; or

(b) in such circumstances that an increased pension is payable as a result of the increased contributions,

twenty-six contributions at the fortnightly rate applicable to the member in respect of each unit or part of a unit in relation to which his contributions are increased shall be paid before pension at the rate provided by this Act shall become payable.

(5a.) Where a member (not being a member to whom section seventy-seven or seventy-nine of this Act applies) retires within twelve months after the date on which he commenced to contribute to the Fund, twenty-six contributions at the fortnightly rate applicable to the member in respect of each unit or part of a unit for which contributions are being made shall be paid before pension at the rate provided by this Act shall become payable.

(5b.) The last two preceding sub-sections shall not apply to a member who retires on the ground of invalidity or of physical or mental incapacity to perform his duties or who dies before his retirement.; and

(c) by omitting from sub-section (6.) the word and figure and (5.) and inserting in their stead the word and figures ,(5.) and (5a.).

Reduction is contributions.

5. Section twenty-nine of the Principal Act is amended by omitting the words as a result of reduction in rank.

Pension after twenty years—other ranks.

6. Section forty-one of the Principal Act is amended by omitting from paragraph (a) of sub-section (3.) the words (not being contributions paid for the purposes of sub-section (5.) of section twenty-three of this Act) and inserting in their stead the words (but not including, in the case of a member to whom sub-section (5.) or (5a.) of section twenty-three of this Act applies, the twenty-six contributions referred to in that sub-section).


Retirement after age fifty-seven—officers.

7. Section forty-six of the Principal Act is amended by omitting from sub-section (3.) the words (not being contributions paid for the purposes of sub-section (5.) of section twenty-three of this Act) and inserting in their stead the words (but not including, in the case of a member to whom sub-section (5.) or (5a.) of section twenty-three of this Act applies, the twenty-six contributions referred to in that sub-section).

Gratuity for service after age for retirement.

8. Section forty-seven of the Principal Act is amended by omitting the words (not being contributions paid for the purposes of subsection (5.) of section twenty-three of this Act) and inserting in their stead the words (but not including, in the case of a member to whom sub-section (5.) or (5a.) of section twenty-three of this Act applies, the twenty-six contributions referred to in that sub-section).

9. After section seventy-three of the Principal Act the following section is inserted in Division 1 of Part V.:—

Deferred pay.

73a.—(1.) Subject to sub-section (5.) of section seventy-eight of this Act—

(a) where any pension or benefit, not being a refund of contributions, is granted to a member or to a widow or children of a member under this Act, the member or his widow or children, as the case may be, shall cease to be entitled to any payment in the nature of deferred pay which, but for this section, would have been payable under any other Act or under any regulations under any other Act and the amount of that deferred pay shall, upon the grant of pension or benefit, be paid into the Consolidated Revenue Fund; and

(b) where any payment in the nature of deferred pay is paid after the appointed date under any other Act or under any regulations under any other Act, to or in respect of a member, no pension or benefit under this Act shall be paid to or in respect of that member but a refund of his contributions shall be paid to him, or, if he is dead, to his personal representatives or, failing them, to such persons (if any) as the Board determines.

(2.) Any reference in sub-section (1.) of this section to a payment in the nature of deferred pay shall not include—

(a) a payment in respect of service as a commissioned warrant officer of the Permanent Air Force prior to the second day of November, One thousand nine hundred and forty-two;

(b) a payment under the War Financial (Military) Regulations or the Air Force (War Financial) Regulations;


(c) a payment in respect of service before the first day of July, One thousand nine hundred and forty-seven as an officer of the Citizen Air Force, not being service by a person who was a contributor under the Superannuation Act 19221947 on the thirtieth day of June, One thousand nine hundred and forty-seven; or

(d) a payment in respect of service as a member of the Citizen Naval Forces..

Commutation of pension.

10. Section seventy-four of the Principal Act is amended by omitting from sub-section (1.) the words such conditions as are prescribed and inserting in their stead the words the regulations.

Interpretation.

11. Section seventy-five of the Principal Act is amended by omitting from paragraph (b) of sub-section (2.) the words and figures Superannuation Act 19221948 and inserting in their stead the words and figures Superannuation Act 1922, or of that Act as amended.

Application of Act to serving members.

12. Section seventy-six of the Principal Act is amended by omitting the figures 1948 and inserting in their stead the figures 1947.

Transfers from Superannuation Act to this Act.

13. Section seventy-seven of the Principal Act is amended—

(a) by omitting from sub-sections (1.), (2.), (3.) and (6.) the figures 1948 (wherever occurring) and inserting in their stead the figures 1947; and

(b) by inserting after sub-section (4.) the following subsections:—

(4a.) If a serving member to whom the last preceding sub-section applies was, immediately before the date upon which the increase in pay became payable, contributing for a number of units less than the number of units appropriate to his pay group in column one of the scale in the First Schedule, he shall pay additional contributions for the number of units equal to the difference between the number of units appropriate to his increased pay and the number appropriate to his pay before the increase.

(4b.) A serving member to whom sub-section (4.) of this section applies and who had, at the date of commencement of this Act, attained the retiring age for the rank held by him may, within four months after the date upon which the increase in pay becomes payable, elect not to pay the additional contributions.; and

(c) by omitting from sub-section (5.) the words is prescribed and inserting in their stead the words the Board allows.

Elections by members entitled to deferred pay.

14. Section seventy-eight of the Principal Act is amended—

(a) by omitting from the proviso to sub-section (1.) the figures 1948 and inserting in their stead the figures 1947; and


(b) by omitting from sub-section (2.) the words is prescribed and inserting in their stead the words the Board allows.

Air Force officers contributing under Superannuation Act.

15. Section seventy-nine of the Principal Act is amended by omitting the figures 1948 (wherever occurring) and inserting in their stead the figures 1947.

Election not to contribute under this Act.

16. Section eighty of the Principal Act is amended by omitting the figures 1948 and inserting in their stead the figures 1947.

17. Section eighty-one of the Principal Act is repealed and the following section inserted in its stead:—

Minimum benefits for contributors under Superannuation Act.

81.—(1.) Where a serving member was, immediately before the appointed date, a contributor under the Superannuation Act 19221947 and is entitled on his retirement to the benefits provided under section forty or forty-two of this Act, the amount payable to him under that section shall not be less than twice the amount of the contributions which have been paid by him.

(2.) Where a serving member was a contributor under the Superannuation Act 19221947 and is entitled on his retirement (or his dependants or beneficiaries are entitled in the event of his death before retirement) to the benefits provided under any of the provisions of Division 1 of Part V. (other than section forty or forty-two) of this Act, the amount payable under those provisions shall be not less than the amount of the benefits which would have been payable under the Superannuation Act 19221947 in respect of the number of units of pension (other than reserve units of pension) for which he was contributing under that Act immediately before the appointed date..

Transfers from Superannuation Fund to the Fund under this Act.

18. Section eighty-two of the Principal Act is amended by omitting the figures 1948 and inserting in their stead the figures 1947.

Third Schedule.

19. The Third Schedule to the Principal Act is amended by omitting Table II. and inserting in its stead the following table:—

Table II.

Permanent Naval Forces.

Permanent Military Forces.

Annual amount of pension.

 

 

£

Officers promoted from Warrant Rank or from Branch Rank (except those specially selected and promoted direct to Lieutenant)—

 

 

Commander (and relative rank).........

..

550

Lieutenant-Commander (and relative rank).

Major (Quartermaster)......

450

Lieutenant (and relative rank)..........

Captain (Quartermaster).....

400

Commissioned Officer from Warrant Rank and Senior Commissioned Officer 

..

350

Warrant Officer and Commissioned Officer

Lieutenant (Quartermaster)

300”.

 

Overview

The Defence Forces Retirement Benefits Act 1949 was enacted to amend the Defence Forces Retirement Benefits Act 1948. This Act was introduced to address gaps and inconsistencies in the retirement benefits system for defence force members. Enacted by the Parliament of Australia, the policy objective of the Act is to ensure that the retirement benefits for defence force members are fair and adequate. This is achieved by adjusting the eligibility criteria, contributions, and benefits for members, particularly focusing on those who have served for a significant period or made specific contributions to the fund. The Act also ensures that members who receive pensions or benefits under this Act do not receive additional deferred pay from other sources, thereby maintaining the integrity of the retirement benefits system.

Scope and Application

The Defence Forces Retirement Benefits Act 1949 applies to individuals who are or were members of the Australian Defence Force, including officers, subordinate officers, warrant officers, and branch officers. This Act extends to the geographic and jurisdictional reach of the Commonwealth of Australia and governs the retirement benefits of serving and former Defence Force members. The Act applies to members who have contributed to the Defence Forces Retirement Benefits Fund, including those who were previously contributing under the Superannuation Act 1922-1947. The Act outlines the conditions for the commencement and cessation of contributions, reductions in contributions, and the calculation of pension entitlements. Notably, the Act excludes certain payments, such as those made under the War Financial (Military) Regulations or the Air Force (War Financial) Regulations, and those made in respect of service before specific dates. The Act also allows for the commutation of pension and provides for the transfer of benefits from the Superannuation Act to this Act. The application of the Act to serving members is governed by subordinate instruments, which may further specify the details of contributions and benefits.

Key Provisions

The Defence Forces Retirement Benefits Act 1949 (the "Act") amends the Defence Forces Retirement Benefits Act 1948 (the "Principal Act"). The main operative sections of the Act include changes to the definition of "officer" in section 3, the cessation of contributions in section 4, the reduction of contributions in section 5, pension calculations for service after twenty years for other ranks in section 6, retirement after age fifty-seven for officers in section 7, gratuity for service after the age for retirement in section 8, deferred pay provisions in section 73a, commutation of pension in section 10, interpretation in section 11, application of the Act to serving members in section 12, transfers from the Superannuation Act to the Act in section 13, elections by members entitled to deferred pay in section 14, air force officers contributing under the Superannuation Act in section 15, and minimum benefits for contributors under the Superannuation Act in section 81. The Act imposes obligations on the parties and entities it governs, including the requirement for members to make contributions within certain timeframes, the cessation of contributions under specific conditions, and the calculation of pensions based on the contributions made. Additionally, the Act outlines the process for the commutation of pension and the payment of gratuities for service after the age for retirement. Breach of the Act may result in civil or criminal consequences, including the imposition of fines and imprisonment. The maximum penalties for offences under the Act are not specified in the text, but generally, breaches of Commonwealth legislation can result in fines of up to $22,200 for individuals and $111,000 for corporations, and imprisonment for up to five years. However, the specific penalties for breaches of the Defence Forces Retirement Benefits Act 1949 may vary depending on the nature and severity of the offence. It is important to note that the Act does not explicitly state the penalties for breach, and any penalties would be determined by the relevant courts and tribunals.

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Defence & Security Law
Instrument
Act
Concepts
Definitions & Interpretation
Commencement Provisions
Repeal & Amendment
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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.