Defence Determination, Individual Assistance for Attendance at a Coronial Inquest Determination 2021

Administered by Department of Defence

Legislation au F2021L00506 Not in force Legislative Instrument

Legislation content

EXPLANATORY STATEMENT

Defence Determination, Individual Assistance for Attendance at a Coronial Inquest Determination 2021

This Determination is made under section 58B of the Defence Act 1903 (the Defence Act) and in accordance with subsection 33(3) of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901 (AIA Act). Determinations made under section 58B of the Defence Act are disallowable legislative instruments subject to the Legislation Act 2003. These instruments are also subject to the interpretation principles in the AI Act, as modified by section 58B of the Defence Act.

The purpose of this Determination is to provide a payment to the parents of a member of the Australian Defence Force (ADF) who are granted leave to appear at a coronial inquest in recognition of the reasonable expenses of travel and legal representation that they incur in connection with that process. Defence has generally well developed processes for supporting the families of members who become injured or deceased while serving. However, in the specific circumstances of this individual case, Defence has undertaken to provide financial assistance so that the parents are supported to participate in the process arising out of the member’s death.

Section 1 of this Determination sets out the manner in which this Determination may be cited.

Section 2 is the commencement provision for the Determination and provides that the whole of this Determination commences on the day after registration.

Section 3 provides that this instrument has authority under section 58B of the Defence Act 1903.

Section 4 specifies that the substantive provisions that authorise the benefit are set out in the Schedules.

Schedule 1—Benefit

Section 1 provides definitions that apply in this Determination, including the following:

  • Coronial inquest – identifies the coronial inquest to which this Determination relates.
  • Decision maker – identifies the person who is able to make decisions under this Determination.
  • Eligible person – includes a parent of the member of the ADF who is the subject of the coronial inquest.

Section 2 provides benefits relating to travel and accommodation that are available to an eligible person and the conditions that apply to the granting of those benefits. The benefits cover travel, accommodation, and the costs of meals and incidental expenses, and apply to expenses incurred on or after 1 September 2020. There are limits placed on the amount that an eligible person can receive under this section. They are not eligible to receive more than what would be available to a member of the ADF undertaking duty travel who holds a rank of Colonel or lower. 

Section 3 provides benefits to an eligible person relating to the costs of legal advice and representation in connection with the coronial inquest. An eligible person is eligible to receive the cost of legal advice and representation received on or after 1 September 2020 for the purpose of the coronial inquest if the decision maker is satisfied that the costs are reasonable. In deciding whether the costs are reasonable, the decision maker must consider guidance provided by the Office of Legal Services Coordination and Commonwealth Legal Financial Assistance Schemes Assessment of Costs dated July 2012, published by the Attorney General’s Department. A benefit cannot be paid for legal advice and representation that relates to any other legal matter.

Section 4 permits a benefit provided under this Determination to be paid to the eligible person or to the service provider, such as the accommodation provider or legal representative.

Schedule 2—Repeals

Section 1 repeals this Determination on 1 April 2022.

This Determination is not subject to any inquiry under the ADF redress of grievance system, however, a person may make a complaint about the administration of the Determination to the Defence Force Ombudsman.

Consultation

The Australian Defence Headquarters and Chief Finance Officer Groups were consulted and agreed to the payment provided by this Determination. No external consultation was undertaken in accordance with section 17 of the Legislation Act 2003 as the determination is beneficial to the affected persons and does not alter existing arrangements for others.

Authority:  Section 58B of the
Defence Act 1903


Statement of Compatibility with Human Rights

Prepared in accordance with Part 3 of the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011

Defence Determination, Individual Assistance for Attendance at a Coronial Inquest Determination 2021

This Determination is compatible with the human rights and freedoms recognised or declared in the international instruments listed in section 3 of the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011.

Overview of the Determination

The purpose of this Determination is to provide a payment to the parents of a member of the Australian Defence Force in recognition of certain expenses incurred as a result of their attendance at a Coronial Inquest into the member’s death. Defence has well developed processes for supporting the families of members who become injured or deceased while serving. However, in the specific circumstances of this individual case, Defence has undertaken to provide financial assistance so that the parents are supported to participate in the process arising out of the member’s death.

Human rights implications

This Determination does not engage any applicable rights or freedoms.

Conclusion

This Determination is compatible with human rights it does not engage any applicable human rights or freedoms.

 

Fiona Louise McSpeerin, Assistant Secretary People Policy and Employment Conditions

 

 

 

Overview

The Defence Determination, Individual Assistance for Attendance at a Coronial Inquest Determination 2021 was enacted to provide financial support to the parents of a deceased Australian Defence Force (ADF) member attending a coronial inquest. The legislation addresses a gap in existing Defence support processes, which are generally well-developed for the families of deceased or injured members, but did not specifically cater to the financial needs of parents attending a coronial inquest. This Determination was made under section 58B of the Defence Act 1903 and in accordance with the Acts Interpretation Act 1901. The policy objective is to recognise the reasonable expenses incurred by the parents in connection with the inquest, including travel, accommodation, meals, and legal representation. The enacting body for this Determination is the Australian Government, and it is subject to disallowance as per the Legislation Act 2003. The payment provided under this Determination is compatible with human rights, as it does not engage any applicable rights or freedoms.

Scope and Application

The Defence Determination, Individual Assistance for Attendance at a Coronial Inquest Determination 2021 applies specifically to the parents of a member of the Australian Defence Force who are granted leave to attend a coronial inquest in relation to the member’s death. This determination provides financial assistance to cover the reasonable expenses of travel and legal representation that the parents incur. The benefits are limited to the amount available to a member of the ADF undertaking duty travel who holds a rank of Colonel or lower. This Determination is made under section 58B of the Defence Act 1903, and it commences on the day after registration. The geographic and jurisdictional reach of this Determination is confined to the Commonwealth of Australia, as it is a Defence-specific measure. There are no stated exclusions or exemptions within this Determination, although it is specifically tailored to the individual circumstances of this case. The applicability of the Determination is not extended or restricted through subordinate instruments; rather, it stands as a singular legislative measure to provide the specified benefits to the eligible persons.

Key Provisions

The Defence Determination, Individual Assistance for Attendance at a Coronial Inquest Determination 2021 (the Determination) outlines specific provisions to provide financial assistance to parents of a deceased member of the Australian Defence Force (ADF) who are granted leave to attend a coronial inquest. Section 1 of the Determination provides the citation, while Section 2 sets the commencement date, which is the day after the Determination's registration. Section 3 confirms the Determination's authority under section 58B of the Defence Act 1903, and Section 4 indicates that the substantive provisions are detailed in the Schedules. The obligations and requirements imposed by the Determination primarily focus on the financial support provided to eligible persons, who are defined as the parents of the deceased ADF member. According to Schedule 1, Section 2, eligible persons are entitled to benefits such as travel, accommodation, and meals, with the expenses capped at the level available to a member of the ADF of the rank of Colonel or lower. The costs of legal advice and representation are also covered, provided they are deemed reasonable by the decision maker, who must consider guidance from the Office of Legal Services Coordination and the Commonwealth Legal Financial Assistance Schemes Assessment of Costs. A benefit may be paid directly to the eligible person or to a service provider, such as an accommodation provider or legal representative, as stated in Schedule 1, Section 4. In terms of potential breaches and consequences, the Determination does not explicitly outline specific offences, penalties, or civil/criminal consequences for non-compliance. However, it is noted that the Determination is not subject to the ADF redress of grievance system. Instead, complaints about the administration of the Determination can be directed to the Defence Force Ombudsman. Additionally, the Determination will be repealed on 1 April 2022, as stated in Schedule 2, Section 1. Given the nature of the Determination as a specific case provision, it is unlikely that there would be significant legal repercussions beyond the internal administrative avenues provided.

Legal classification tags

Area of Law
Defence Law
Instrument
Determination
Concepts
Definitions & Interpretation
Commencement Provisions
Reporting & Disclosure Obligations
Catchwords
Eligible person

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.