EXPLANATORY STATEMENT
Issued by the authority of the Assistant Minister for Health
Australian Hearing Services Act 1991
Declared Hearing Services Amendment Determination 2014 (No. 1)
The Australian Hearing Services Act 1991 (the Act) establishes Australian Hearing Services (Australian Hearing) with the function, among others, of providing declared hearing services to young Australians and designated persons. These services are delivered under the Community Services Obligation (CSO) component of the Australian Government Hearing Services Programme (the programme) funded by the Commonwealth.
Under subsection 8(7) of the Act, the Minister may determine that a specified person is a “designated person” and under subsection 8(8) that a specified hearing service is a “declared hearing services” for the purposes of the Act. The Declared Hearing Services Determination 1997 (the Principal Determination) is the relevant legislative instrument that specifies “designated persons” and “declared hearing services".
Since 2005, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people who were participating in the Community Development Employment Projects (CDEP) programme were covered as “designated persons”. The CDEP programme is an Australian Government funded initiative for unemployed Indigenous people in selected locations. In 2013, reforms to the CDEP programme were announced to cease the CDEP programme on 1 July 2013 and replace it with the Remote Jobs and Communities Programme (RJCP). While a small number of CDEP programme participants in non-remote areas would not be eligible for the RJCP, it was expected that they would be covered by Job Services Australia or Disability Employment Services. As such, these clients would still have been eligible for hearing services under CSO.
On this basis, the Principal Determination was amended with effect on 1 July 2013 by the Declared Hearing Services Amendment Determination 2013 (No. 1) (the Previous Amendment Determination) to:
- determine a new class of designated persons covering participants in the RJCP, thus making them eligible for services provided by Australian Hearing;
- remove the class of designated persons covering CDEP programme participants, on the understanding that the CDEP programme would cease on 30 June 2013; and
- determine a class of designated persons that ‘grandfathers’ people who were still in the CDEP programme when it ceased on 30 June 2013 and who had received or were part way through receiving certain declared hearing service from Australian Hearing.
However, the Department was advised in August 2013, by the then Department of Families, Housing, Community Services and Indigenous Affairs, that the CDEP programme had continued post 1 July 2013 with respect to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples in non-remote areas and that these persons are not currently able to participate in the RJCP.
The Declared Hearing Services Amendment Determination 2014 (No. 1) (the Determination) Schedule 1 amends the Principal Determination to:
- reinstate the class of designated persons covering current Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People CDEP programme participants (subparagraph 12(d)(vii)); and
- extend the ‘grandfathering’ class to cover Aboriginal persons and Torres Strait Islander peoples who were on the CDEP programme on or after 30 June 2013, have since ceased participating in the programme, and had received or were part way through receiving certain declared hearing services from Australian Hearing prior to ceasing participation (subparagraph 12(d)(vi)).
The amendment in the Determination set out in Schedule 1 with respect to the CDEP programme commences immediately after the commencement of the Previous Amendment Determination, which took effect on 1 July 2013. The retrospective commencement is to ensure that there is no gap in eligibility for CDEP programme participants between 1 July 2013 and the making of the Determination. The retrospective commencement of Schedule 1 to the Determination will not disadvantage or impose liabilities on any person other than Australian Hearing, an authority of the Commonwealth, so does not offend subsection 12(2) of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003.
The Determination at Schedule 2 also amends the definitions of the RJCP and the CDEP programme in the Principal Determination to reflect that responsibility for those programmes now lies with the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet.
The Determination at Schedule 2 also amends item 2A of Part 7 and Part 8 of Schedule 1 of the Principal Determination Part 7 and Part 8 of Schedule 1 of the Principal Determination sets out the declared hearing services for certain eligible people and certain Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders. Item 2 of those parts specifically exclude the provision of a cochlear implant or a cochlear implant speech processor unit. Amendments are being made to item 2A of those parts, which relate to the replacement of a hearing device, so that there is consistency in the type of hearing devices provided and replaced by Australian Hearing to these classes of people.
Schedule 2 of the Determination commences the day after registration.
The Determination is a legislative instrument for the purposes of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003.
CONSULTATION
Consultation has occurred with the Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet and Australian Hearing on the policy and programme changes for remote Indigenous workforce participation. Consultation about the proposed amendment to item 2A of Part 7 and of Part 8 of Schedule 1 to the Principal Determination has not occurred as it is machinery in nature and does not substantially alter existing arrangements.
Statement of Compatibility with Human Rights
Prepared in accordance with Part 3 of the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011
Declared Hearing Services Amendment Determination 2014 (No. 1)
This Legislative Instrument is compatible with the human rights and freedoms recognised or declared in the international instruments listed in section 3 of the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011.
Overview of the Legislative Instrument
The Declared Hearing Services Amendment Determination 2014 (No. 1) (the Determination) amends the classes of “designated persons” and “declared hearing services” specified in the Declared Hearing Services Determination 1997 (the Principal Determination). Designated persons are eligible for certain declared hearing services from Australian Hearing.
Since 2005, Aboriginal persons and Torres Strait Islander peoples who were participating in the Community Development Employment Projects (CDEP) programme were covered as designated persons. In 2013, reforms to the CDEP programme were announced to cease the CDEP programme on 1 July 2013 and replace it with the Remote Jobs and Communities Programme (RJCP). On the basis that the CDEP programme would be ceasing, the Department made the Declared Hearing Services Amendment Determination 2013 (No. 1) amending the Principal Determination from 1 July 2013 to:
• remove Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander CDEP programme participants as a class of designated persons; and
• determine a ‘grandfathered’ class of designated persons covering Aboriginal persons and Torres Strait Islanders who were on the CDEP programme when it ceased on
30 June 2013 and who had received or were part way through receiving certain declared hearing service from Australian Hearing.
The Principal Determination was also amended to determine a new class of designated persons covering participants in the RJCP.
However, the Department was advised in August 2013 that the CDEP programme has continued in non-remote areas post 30 June 2013. The Determination amends the Principal Determination retrospectively from 1 July 2013 to rectify the inadvertent gap in the legislation resulting from the continuation of the CDEP programme after 1 July 2013 by:
• reinstating the class of designated persons covering Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples currently participating in the CDEP programme; and
• extending the ‘grandfathered’ class to cover Aboriginal persons and Torres Strait Islander peoples who were on CDEP programme on or after 30 June 2013, have since ceased participation in the programme, and had received or were part way through receiving certain declared hearing service from Australian Hearing prior to ceasing participating in the CDEP programme.
The Determination also amends definitions in the Principal Determination to reflect that responsibility of the CDEP programme and RJCP now lies with the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet.
This Determination further amends the Principal Determination so that there is consistency in the type of devices provided and replaced by Australian Hearing for certain eligible persons and certain Aboriginal persons and Torres Strait Islanders. These classes of people may receive hearing devices and replacement hearing devices, other than a cochlear implant or a cochlear implant speech processor unit. Human rights implications
This Legislative Instrument engages the following human rights:
Rights to equality and non-discrimination
This Legislative Instrument facilitates ongoing access to a range of government-funded hearing rehabilitation services for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples including, if required, hearing aids and other assistive listening devices, under the CSO component of the Hearing Services Programme. The new classes of designated persons are restricted to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples who are current or former participants in the CDEP programme, however the legitimate aim of this restriction is to reduce the impact of hearing loss on workforce participation for adult Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. This population would otherwise be ineligible for the Hearing Services Programme unless they meet other eligibility criteria such as being a Pensioner Concession Card Holder with complex hearing needs living in a remote area. This Legislative Instrument also makes consistent the type of hearing devices provided and replaced by Australian Hearing to certain classes of people
Conclusion
This Legislative Instrument is compatible with human rights as it continues to recognise the need to support Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples’ access to hearing services to improve workforce participation and enable improved rights to equality and non-discrimination and it ensures there is consistency in the type of devices provided and replaced by Australian Hearing for certain eligible persons and certain Aboriginal persons and Torres Strait Islanders.
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Senator the Hon Fiona Nash
Assistant Minister for Health