Declaration of an Approved Wildlife Trade Operation – Queensland Coral Fishery, June 2021

Administered by Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry

Legislation au F2021N00124 Not in force Notifiable Instrument

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COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA

 

Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999

 

DECLARATION OF AN APPROVED WILDLIFE TRADE OPERATION QUEENSLAND CORAL FISHERY, JUNE 2021

 

I, Simon Banks, Acting First Assistant Secretary, Heritage, Reef and Wildlife Trade Division, as Delegate of the Minister for the Environment, have considered in accordance with section 303FN of the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act) the application from the Queensland Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, public comments on the proposal as required under section 303FR and advice on the ecological sustainability of the operation. I am satisfied on those matters specified in section 303FN of the EPBC Act. I hereby declare the operations for the harvesting of specimens that are or are derived from fish or invertebrates, taken in the Queensland Coral Fishery as defined in the management regime in force under the  Fisheries Act 1994 (Queensland) and  Fisheries Regulations 2019 (Queensland), but not including

(a)    specimens that belong to taxa listed under section 209 of the EPBC Act (Australia’s List of Migratory Species), or

(b)   specimens that belong to taxa listed under section 248 of the EPBC Act (Australia’s List of Marine Species), or

(c)    specimens that belong to eligible listed threatened species, as defined under section 303BC of the EPBC Act, or

(d)   specimens that belong to taxa listed under section 303CA of the EPBC Act (Australia’s CITES List).

to be an approved wildlife trade operation, in accordance with subsection 303FN(2) and paragraph 303FN(10)(d), for the purposes of the EPBC Act.

 

Unless amended or revoked, this declaration:

a)              is valid until 31 October 2021 and;

b)             is subject to the conditions applied under section 303FT specified in the Schedule.

 

 

Dated this 18  day of  June  2021

 

 

 

 

………….…….……Simon Banks……………………

Delegate of the Minister for the Environment

 

Notes:                                                                                                                                                                          

1. Under the Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1975, a person whose interests are affected by this decision may apply for a statement of reasons and for independent review of the decision. An application for a statement of reasons may be made in writing to the Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment within 28 days of the date of the declaration. An application for independent review may be made to the Administrative Appeals Tribunal on payment of the relevant fee within 28 days of the date of the declaration, or if reasons are sought, within 28 days of receipt of reasons. Further information may be obtained from the Director, Wildlife Trade Assessments Section, Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment, Telephone: (02) 6274 1917 Email: sustainablefisheries@environment.gov.au..

 

2.               Australia’s obligations under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) are met through Part 13A of the EPBC Act. Specimens of species listed in Appendix II of Australia’s CITES list under section 303CA of the EPBC Act may only be exported, under a CITES export permit issued under the EPBC Act, if Australia’s CITES Scientific Authority has issued a non-detriment finding for that species. Further information, including a list of species for which non detriment findings have been issued and the fisheries from which they may be sourced, is available from htttp://www.environment.gov.au/topics/biodiversity/wildlife-trade/internationally-endangered-plants-and-animals-cites/how-export.

 

 


Declaration of the harvest operations of the Queensland Coral Fishery as an approved wildlife trade operation, June 2021

 

ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS (section 303FT)

 

Relating to the harvesting of fish specimens that are, or are derived from, fish or invertebrates, other than specimens of species listed under Part 13 and Part 13A of the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act), taken in the Queensland Coral Fishery:

 

Condition 1:

The Queensland Department of Agriculture and Fisheries must ensure that operation of the Coral Sea Fishery is carried out in accordance with management regime specified in Queensland Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, and Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority issued permits, as well as in the following:

  • Fisheries Act 1994 (Qld)
  • Fisheries (General) Regulation 2019 (Qld)
  • Fisheries (Commercial Fisheries) Regulation 2019 (Qld)
  • Fisheries Declaration 2019 (Qld)
  • Fisheries Quota Declaration 2019 (Qld)
  • Marine Parks Act 2004 (Qld)
  • Marine Parks Regulations 2019 (Qld)
  • Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Act 1975 (Cth)
  • Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Regulations 2019 (Cth).

 

Condition 2:

The Queensland Department of Agriculture and Fisheries must inform the Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment of any intended material changes to the Queensland Coral Fishery’s management arrangements that may affect the assessment against which Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 decisions are made.

 

Condition 3:

The Queensland Department of Agriculture and Fisheries must inform the Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment of any intended changes to fisheries legislation that may affect the legislative instruments relevant to this approval.

 

Condition 4:

The Queensland Department of Agriculture and Fisheries must provide a new application for accreditation of the fishery, 90 days prior to the expiry of this Wildlife Trade Operation approval as per Appendix B of the Guidelines for the Ecologically Sustainable Management of Fisheries - 2nd Edition.


Condition 5:

By 30 September 2021, Queensland Department of Agriculture and Fisheries to implement ongoing species-specific reporting requirements for all species listed under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) that are harvested in the fishery. Reporting must mandate recording of species-specific harvest (or genus-specific for those species listed in schedule A) providing for:

a)      location of harvest by longitude and latitude; and

b)      number of pieces per species (or genus for those species listed in schedule A) and their combined weight

The raw data are to be provided to the CITES Scientific Authority by 30 October 2021, providing a data agreement sufficient to protect commercial confidentiality is in place with the Queensland Department of Agriculture and Fisheries.

 

Condition 6:

By 30 September 2021, Queensland Department of Agriculture and Fisheries to provide to the Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment comprehensive raw catch data for the fishery for the calendar year 2021. This will allow analysis of trends in harvest since the last review was undertaken by Australia’s Scientific Authority for CITES. The provision of this data is contingent on a data agreement sufficient to protect commercial confidentiality is in place with the Queensland Department of Agriculture and Fisheries.

 

Any substantive change in harvest trends must be documented as this may be influential in informing future harvest restrictions considered necessary by Australia’s Scientific Authority for CITES for ongoing non-detriment findings to be made.

 

Condition 7:

By 30 September 2021, Queensland Department of Agriculture and Fisheries must provide the Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment with an implementation plan for improved management arrangements for the Queensland Coral Fishery. The plan must include details on the planned rollout of:

a)      species-specific quotas for all species listed under CITES that are harvested in the fishery, (or genus specific quotas for those species listed in Schedule A);

b)      identify mechanisms to enforce the harvest limits to be applied to species and/or genera and a timeframe for implementation;

c)      a program to independently characterise the species composition of catch reported at the genus level (those species listed in Schedule A);

d)      a schedule for revision of the Ecological Risk Assessment and Ecological Risk Management for this fishery, that is transparent, repeatable and incorporates management, scientific and industry advice and considers comprehensive harvest data;

e)      a plan for promptly considering and responding to the impacts of acute environmental disturbances, such as coral bleaching events and cyclones, on the area of the fishery; and

f)       development, in collaboration with industry, of a traceability framework for the fishery that supports distinguishing wild harvested corals from captive bred corals.

 

 

 

Overview

The Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act) was enacted to address the need for comprehensive and coordinated management of the environment and biodiversity in Australia. This legislation aims to protect and manage Australia's biodiversity and natural heritage, including threatened species and ecological communities, and to facilitate the sustainable use of natural resources. The EPBC Act provides a framework for the assessment and approval of activities that may impact the environment, including wildlife trade operations. The Act was enacted by the Parliament of Australia and its policy objective is to ensure the protection and sustainable management of Australia's biodiversity and natural heritage. In June 2021, Simon Banks, acting as the Delegate of the Minister for the Environment, declared the operations for the harvesting of specimens derived from fish or invertebrates taken in the Queensland Coral Fishery to be an approved wildlife trade operation under the EPBC Act. This declaration was made in accordance with the provisions of the Act and was subject to certain conditions, including compliance with relevant Queensland fisheries legislation and the provision of species-specific reporting requirements. This declaration aims to ensure that the harvesting operations in the Queensland Coral Fishery are conducted in an ecologically sustainable manner, while also meeting Australia's obligations under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES).

Scope and Application

The declaration pertains to the operations for the harvesting of specimens from the Queensland Coral Fishery that are fish or invertebrates, excluding certain specified specimens as outlined in the declaration. This includes fish and invertebrate species that are not listed under section 209 (Australia’s List of Migratory Species), section 248 (Australia’s List of Marine Species), or section 303BC (eligible listed threatened species) of the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999, nor under section 303CA (Australia’s CITES List). The declaration is issued by Simon Banks, the Delegate of the Minister for the Environment, pursuant to section 303FN of the EPBC Act, and it comes into effect on the date of declaration and remains valid until 31 October 2021. The declaration is subject to specific conditions outlined in the Schedule, which include compliance with Queensland's fisheries legislation, reporting requirements, and management plan submissions. The declaration applies to the Queensland Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, ensuring that the harvesting operations are conducted in compliance with both federal and state regulations, and excludes listed threatened and migratory species as well as those protected under CITES.

Key Provisions

The main operative sections of this notifiable instrument declare the operations for the harvesting of specimens that are or are derived from fish or invertebrates, taken in the Queensland Coral Fishery as an approved wildlife trade operation under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act). This declaration is made in accordance with sections 303FN and 303FN(10)(d) of the EPBC Act. The declaration excludes specimens that belong to taxa listed under section 209 (Australia’s List of Migratory Species), section 248 (Australia’s List of Marine Species), section 303BC (eligible listed threatened species), and section 303CA (Australia’s CITES List) of the EPBC Act. This declaration is valid until 31 October 2021 and is subject to specific conditions applied under section 303FT as specified in the Schedule. The obligations and requirements imposed by the Act on the parties or entities it governs include the following: the Queensland Department of Agriculture and Fisheries must ensure that the operation of the Coral Sea Fishery is carried out in accordance with the specified management regime, including relevant Queensland and Commonwealth legislation and permits. Additionally, the Queensland Department of Agriculture and Fisheries must inform the Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment of any intended material changes to the Queensland Coral Fishery’s management arrangements or changes to fisheries legislation that may affect the relevant legislative instruments. By 30 September 2021, the Queensland Department of Agriculture and Fisheries must also implement ongoing species-specific reporting requirements for all species listed under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) harvested in the fishery, provide comprehensive raw catch data for the fishery for the calendar year 2021, and submit an implementation plan for improved management arrangements for the fishery. These conditions ensure that the operations of the fishery are transparent, scientifically sound, and in compliance with both national and international obligations. Any breaches of the conditions specified in the Schedule to this declaration may result in civil or criminal consequences. While the specific penalties for breaches are not detailed in this notifiable instrument, breaches of the EPBC Act can generally lead to substantial fines and, in some cases, imprisonment. The penalties for contravening the Act depend on the severity of the breach and the intent behind the action. Generally, under the EPBC Act, civil penalties for contravening the Act can include fines of up to $66,600 for individuals and up to $3.33 million for bodies corporate, while criminal penalties can include fines of up to $5.5 million and/or imprisonment for up to five years for individuals, and up to $27.5 million and/or imprisonment for up to ten years for bodies corporate. These penalties underscore the importance of compliance with the conditions outlined in the Schedule to this declaration.

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