Declaration of an approved Wildlife Trade Operation – Queensland Aquarium Fish Fishery, November 2023

Administered by Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water

Legislation au F2023N00536 Not in force Notifiable Instrument

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COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA

 

Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999

 

DECLARATION OF AN APPROVED WILDLIFE TRADE OPERATION – QUEENSLAND AQUARIUM FISH FISHERY, NOVEMBER 2023

 

I, BELINDA JAGO, Branch Head, Ocean and Wildlife, as Delegate of the Minister for the Environment and Water, have considered in accordance with section 303FN of the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act) the application from the Queensland Department of Agriculture and Fisheries and advice on the ecological sustainability of the operation. I am satisfied on those matters specified in section 303FN of the EPBC Act. I hereby declare the operations for the harvesting of specimens that are or are derived from fish or invertebrates, taken in the Queensland Aquarium Fish Fishery as defined in the management regime in force under the:

  • Fisheries Act 1994 (Qld)
  • Fisheries (General) Regulation 2019 (Qld)
  • Fisheries (Commercial Fisheries) Regulation 2019 (Qld)
  • Fisheries Declaration 2019 (Qld)
  • Fisheries Quota Declaration 2019 (Qld)
  • Marine Parks Act 2004 (Qld)
  • Marine Parks Regulations 2019 (Qld)
  • Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Act 1975 (Cth)
  • Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Regulations 2019 (Cth),

but not including:

(a)    specimens that belong to taxa listed under section 209 of the EPBC Act (Australia’s List of Migratory Species), or

(b)   specimens that belong to taxa listed under section 248 of the EPBC Act (Australia’s List of Marine Species), or

(c)    specimens that belong to eligible listed threatened species, as defined under section 303BC of the EPBC Act, or

(d)   specimens that belong to taxa listed under section 303CA of the EPBC Act (Australia’s CITES List), except for Silvertip shark (Carcharhinus albimarginatus), Bignose Shark (Carcharhinus altimus), Graceful shark (Carcharhinus amblyrhynchoides), Grey reef shark (Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos), Pigeye shark (Carcharhinus amboinensis), Spinner shark (Carcharhinus brevipinna), Nervous Shark (Carcharhinus cautus), Australian blackspot shark (Carcharhinus coatesi),  Creek Whaler (Carcharhinus fitzroyensis), Bull shark (Carcharhinus leucas), Common blacktip shark (Carcharhinus limbatus), Hardnose shark (Carcharhinus macloti), Blacktip reef shark (Carcharhinus melanopterus), Dusky shark (Carcharhinus obscurus), Sandbar shark (Carcharhinus plumbeus), Spot-tail shark (Carcharhinus sorrah), Australian blacktip shark (Carcharhinus tilstoni), Winghead shark (Eusphyra blochii), Sicklefin lemon shark/Sharptooth lemon shark (Negaprion acutidens), Milk shark (Rhizoprionodon acutus), Australian sharpnose shark (Rhizoprionodon taylori), Whitetip reef shark (Triaenodon obesus), Giant shovelnose ray (Glaucostegus typus), Whitespotted guitarfish/bottlenose wedgefish (Rhynchobatus australiae), Eyebrow wedgefish (Rhynchobatus palpebratus) and Shark ray (Rhina ancylostoma), Scalloped hammerhead (Sphyrna lewini), Great hammerhead (Sphyrna mokarran), and Smooth hammerhead (Sphyrna zygaena),

to be an approved wildlife trade operation, in accordance with subsection 303FN(2) and paragraph 303FN(10)(d), for the purposes of the EPBC Act.

 

Unless amended or revoked, this declaration:

a)              is valid until 23 April 2024 and;

b)             is subject to the conditions applied under section 303FT specified in the Schedule.

 

 

Dated this 15th day of November 2023

 

Belinda Jago

………….…….…………………………………

Delegate of the Minister for the Environment and Water

 

Notes:                                                                                                                                                                          

1.               Under the Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1975, a person whose interests are affected by this decision may apply for a statement of reasons and for independent review of the decision. An application for a statement of reasons may be made in writing to the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water within 28 days of the date of the declaration. An application for independent review may be made to the Administrative Appeals Tribunal on payment of the relevant fee within 28 days of the date of the declaration, or if reasons are sought, within 28 days of receipt of reasons. Further information may be obtained from the Director, Sustainable Fisheries Section, Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water, Email: sustainablefisheries@dcceew.gov.au.

 

2.               Australia’s obligations under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) are met through Part 13A of the EPBC Act. Specimens of species listed in Appendix II of Australia’s CITES list under section 303CA of the EPBC Act may only be exported, under a CITES export permit issued under the EPBC Act, if Australia’s CITES Scientific Authority has issued a non-detriment finding for that species. Further information, including a list of species for which non detriment findings have been issued and the fisheries from which they may be sourced, is available from https://www.dcceew.gov.au/environment/wildlife-trade/cites.

 

 


Declaration of the harvest operations of the Queensland Aquarium Fish Fishery as an approved wildlife trade operation, November 2023

 

ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS (section 303FT)

 

Relating to the harvesting of fish specimens that are, or are derived from, fish or invertebrates, other than specimens of species listed under Part 13 and Part 13A of the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act), taken in the Queensland Aquarium Fish Fishery:

 

Condition 1:

Operation of the Queensland Aquarium Fish Fishery must be carried out in accordance with management regime specified in Queensland Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, and Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority issued permits, as well as in the following:

·         Fisheries Act 1994 (Qld)

·         Fisheries (General) Regulation 2019 (Qld)

·         Fisheries (Commercial Fisheries) Regulation 2019 (Qld)

·         Fisheries Declaration 2019 (Qld)

·         Fisheries Quota Declaration 2019 (Qld)

·         Marine Parks Act 2004 (Qld)

·         Marine Parks Regulations 2019 (Qld)

·         Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Act 1975 (Cth)

·         Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Regulations 2019 (Cth).

Condition 2:

The Queensland Department of Agriculture and Fisheries must inform the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water of any intended material changes to the Queensland Aquarium Fish Fishery management arrangements that may affect the assessment against which Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 decisions are made.

Condition 3:

The Queensland Department of Agriculture and Fisheries must inform the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water of any intended changes to fisheries legislation that may affect the legislative instruments relevant to this approval.

Condition 4:

The Queensland Department of Agriculture and Fisheries must produce and present reports to the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water annually as per Appendix B of the Guidelines for the Ecologically Sustainable Management of Fisheries - 2nd Edition.

Condition 5:

By September 2023 the Queensland Department of Agriculture and Fisheries must undertake and publish an ecological risk assessment using appropriate methodology for the fishery. This assessment should encompass all ecosystem components and where risks are identified, recommend measures to address these risks.

In lieu of this revised ecological risk assessment and mitigation, high risks identified in the existing (2008) risk assessment and any other processes must be addressed through the harvest strategy for the fishery.

Condition 6:

The Queensland Department of Agriculture and Fisheries must:

a)      From 1 July 2022, ensure the catch of all listed EPBC species in the Aquarium Fish Fishery, for example, Scalloped Hammerhead Sharks and Syngnathids, are reported to species level.

b)      By December 2022, provide the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water with a Data Collection Improvement Plan for the fishery. The Plan must review current data collection requirements in the fishery and identify where possible, improvements to ensure catch is reported to species level.

c)      If species are not reported to species-level, establish a plan to ensure that catches of these species are regularly monitored and managed in a precautionary way.

d)      By September 2023, begin implementing its Data Collection Improvement Plan for the Aquarium Fish Fishery.

Condition 7:

By 30 June 2022 the Queensland Department of Agriculture and Fisheries must implement a harvest strategy for the Aquarium Fish Fishery. The harvest strategy must include monitoring and review mechanisms, and management triggers to ensure all species are managed sustainably.

Condition 8:

The Queensland Department of Agriculture and Fisheries must:

a)      Ensure the quantity of all hammerhead sharks landed by the Queensland Aquarium Fish Fishery is accommodated within the catch limits defined for the species in the Fisheries Declaration 2019 (Qld).

b)      Ensure the quantity of all hammerhead sharks landed by the Queensland Aquarium Fish Fishery is reported to the CITES Scientific Authority of Australia, as part of the annual reporting referred to in Condition 4. Catch should be reported by estimated weight and number of individuals and locations of harvest.

Condition 9:

The Queensland Department of Agriculture and Fisheries must ensure that all catch, including discards, of CITES listed species taken in the Queensland Aquarium Fish Fishery is recorded to a species level and that these catches are reported to the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water as part of the annual reporting requirement referred to in Condition 4.

 

Overview

The Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act) was enacted to address the need for a comprehensive legal framework that protects Australia’s environment, particularly its biodiversity, by regulating activities that may have a significant impact on matters of national environmental significance. The EPBC Act provides a mechanism for the assessment and approval of activities that may affect protected matters, including species and ecosystems listed under the Act. The Act is administered by the Australian Government and aims to ensure that environmental considerations are integrated into decision-making processes at various levels of government. The declaration of the Queensland Aquarium Fish Fishery as an approved wildlife trade operation under the EPBC Act ensures that the specified operations comply with the ecological sustainability requirements of the Act, safeguarding the integrity of Australia’s marine biodiversity. The declaration, issued by Belinda Jago, the Delegate of the Minister for the Environment and Water, recognises the Queensland Aquarium Fish Fishery as an approved wildlife trade operation, subject to specific conditions that ensure compliance with the EPBC Act and other relevant legislation. This declaration aims to facilitate the sustainable management of the fishery while meeting Australia’s international obligations under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). It also mandates the Queensland Department of Agriculture and Fisheries to adhere to stringent reporting and monitoring requirements, ensuring that the fishery operates in an ecologically sustainable manner. This approach helps maintain the balance between economic activities and environmental protection, ensuring that the exploitation of marine resources does not compromise the health of Australia’s marine ecosystems.

Scope and Application

The Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act) applies to the operations of the Queensland Aquarium Fish Fishery, excluding those specimens belonging to taxa listed under section 209 (Australia’s List of Migratory Species), section 248 (Australia’s List of Marine Species), section 303BC (eligible listed threatened species), and section 303CA (Australia’s CITES List) of the EPBC Act, except for the specified shark species. This declaration pertains to the Commonwealth of Australia and is subject to the conditions specified in the Schedule. The declaration is valid until 23 April 2024, and its application may be reviewed by the Administrative Appeals Tribunal. The Queensland Department of Agriculture and Fisheries is required to comply with various conditions, including adherence to the specified management regimes, reporting material changes in management arrangements, undertaking an ecological risk assessment, implementing a harvest strategy, and ensuring species-level reporting for specific species. These conditions aim to ensure sustainable and ecologically responsible management of the fishery.

Key Provisions

The primary sections of this declaration under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act) relate to the approval of the Queensland Aquarium Fish Fishery as an approved wildlife trade operation, specifically detailing the exclusions and conditions under which such operations can take place (sections 303FN and 303FT). The declaration ensures that certain fish and invertebrate specimens, excluding those belonging to specific listed taxa, can be harvested under stringent ecological and legal frameworks. The operation is to comply with the Queensland Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, and several other state and federal legislations including the Fisheries Act 1994 (Qld), Fisheries (General) Regulation 2019 (Qld), and the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Act 1975 (Cth), among others. The obligations imposed by this declaration on the Queensland Department of Agriculture and Fisheries include adhering to the specified management regimes, notifying the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water of any changes that might affect ecological assessments, producing annual reports, conducting an ecological risk assessment by September 2023, and implementing a data collection improvement plan. Additionally, the Department must ensure that catches are reported to species level, accommodate catch limits for hammerhead sharks, and report catches of CITES listed species to the relevant authorities. These requirements aim to ensure the sustainable management of the fishery and compliance with national and international conservation laws. Failure to comply with the conditions outlined in this declaration may result in civil or criminal consequences. While specific penalties are not detailed in the text, breaches of the EPBC Act or related regulations can lead to substantial fines and other legal repercussions. The declaration notes that the operations must be conducted in accordance with the specified conditions and legal frameworks, implying that non-compliance could invalidate the approval and lead to enforcement actions. Furthermore, the declaration specifies that the approval is subject to review and potential revocation if the conditions are not met, underscoring the importance of adhering to the stipulated obligations.

Legal classification tags

Area of Law
Environmental Law
Marine & Coastal Law
Instrument
Notifiable instrument
Concepts
Reporting & Disclosure Obligations
Enforcement Powers
Compliance Obligations

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.