Customs Tariff (Rate Alteration) Act 1988

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Customs Tariff (Rate Alteration) Act 1988

No. 53 of 1988

 

An Act to make provision for the alteration of rates of duty imposed by the Customs Tariff Act 1987

[Assented to 15 June 1988]

BE IT ENACTED by the Queen, and the Senate and the House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Australia, as follows:

Short title

1. This Act may be cited as the Customs Tariff (Rate Alteration) Act 1988.

Commencement

2. This Act commences on 1 July 1988.

Interpretation

3. In this Act, unless the contrary intention appears:

general rate, item and Preference Country have the same respective meanings as those terms have for the purposes of the Tariff Act;


Tariff Act means the Customs Tariff Act 1987, and includes that Act as proposed to be altered by a Customs Tariff Proposal that has been introduced into the House of Representatives before 1 July 1988 or of which notice has been published in the Gazette before that day;

subitem and tariff classification have the same respective meanings as those terms have for the purposes of the Tariff Act.

Revenue duty

4. Where the general rate of duty applicable on 1 July 1988 under:

(a) a tariff classification specified in Schedule 3 to the Tariff Act;

(b) an item specified in Schedule 4 to the Tariff Act; or

(c) a subitem specified in Schedule 5 to the Tariff Act;

would, but for this Act, be 2%, the Tariff Act shall have effect, on and after that day, as if Free were substituted for that general rate of duty.

Reduction of general ad valorem rates of duty

5. (1) Subject to subsection (2), the Tariff Act shall have effect, on and after 1 July 1988, as if there were substituted for each general rate of duty specified in Schedule 3 to that Act:

(a) that would, but for this Act, apply to goods on 1 July 1988;

(b) that enables duty to be determined solely by reference to the value of the goods, or of a part, component or ingredient of the goods; and

(c) that is specified in Column 1 of Schedule 1 to this Act;

the rate of duty that is specified in Column 2 of Schedule 1 to this Act opposite to that first-mentioned rate of duty.

(2) Subsection (1) does not apply to:

(a) a general rate of duty that, in accordance with the Tariff Act as in force on 1 July 1988, and without having regard to the provisions of this Act, is proposed to be reduced to 15% or less in accordance with a phased reduction the last stage of which will occur after 1 July 1988 and on or before 1 July 1993;

(b) a general rate of duty specified in Schedule 3 to the Tariff Act under a tariff classification the identifying reference to which is set out in Schedule 2 to this Act;

(c) a general rate of duty specified in Schedule 3 to the Tariff Act under a tariff classification the identifying reference to which is set out in Column 1 of Schedule 3 to this Act; or

(d) a general rate of duty specified in Schedule 3 to the Tariff Act under a tariff classification the identifying reference to which is set out in Column 1 of Schedule 4 to this Act.


Reduction of general ad valorem rates of duty in special cases

6. The Tariff Act shall have effect, on and after 1 July 1988, as if there were substituted for each general rate of duty that would, but for this Act, apply on 1 July 1988 under a tariff classification in Schedule 3 to the Tariff Act, being a tariff classification the identifying reference to which is set out in Column 1 of Schedule 3 to this Act, the rate of duty specified in Column 2 of Schedule 3 to this Act opposite to that identifying reference.

Alteration of rates of duty other than ad valorem rates in special cases

7. The Tariff Act shall have effect, on and after 1 July 1988, as if there were substituted for the various rates of duty that would, but for this Act, apply on 1 July 1988 under a tariff classification in Schedule 3 to the Tariff Act, being a tariff classification the identifying reference to which is set out in Column 1 of Schedule 4 to this Act, the rates of duty specified in Column 2 of Schedule 4 to this Act opposite to that identifying reference.

Reduction of preferential rates of duty

8. Where the rate of duty that would, but for this Act, be the general rate applying under Schedule 3 to the Tariff Act under a particular tariff classification on 1 July 1988 is greater than, or equal to, the rate of duty, not being Free, that would, but for this Act, apply under that tariff classification for a particular Preference Country on that day, then, in any circumstance where, and on any day when, because of the operation of section 4, 5 or 6, the Tariff Act would have effect as if the general rate of duty under that tariff classification were reduced to a particular percentage, the Tariff Act shall also have effect as if the rate specified for that Preference Country under that tariff classification:

(a) were reduced by a percentage equal to the difference between the general rate of duty and the general rate of duty as so reduced; or

(b) were reduced to Free;

whichever is the lesser reduction.

 

SCHEDULE 1 Section 5 (1)

Column 1

Column 2

12%....................................................

11%

15%....................................................

14%

20%....................................................

19%

25%....................................................

23%

26%....................................................

23%

30%....................................................

27%

35%....................................................

31%

___________


SCHEDULE 2 Section 5 (2)

2841.10.00

4104.31.00

5206.15.00

5508.10.00

2841.20.00

4104.39.00

5206.21.00

5508.20.00

2841.50.10

4105.19.00

5206.22.00

5509.11.00

3208.10.00

4105.20.00

5206.23.00

5509.12.00

3208.20.00

4106.19.00

5206.24.00

5509.21.00

3208.90.00

4106.20.00

5206.25.00

5509.22.00

3209.10.00

4107.10.00

5206.31.00

5509.31.00

3209.90.00

4107.29.00

5206.32.00

5509.32.00

3210.00.00

4107.90.00

5206.33.00

5509.41.00

3212.90.11

4108.00.00

5206.34.00

5509.42.00

3214.10.00

4109.00.00

5206.35.00

5509.51.00

3214.90.00

4111.00.00

5206.41.00

5509.52.00

3402.11.10

4202.92.90

5206.42.00

5509.53.00

3402.12.10

4202.99.00

5206.43.00

5509.59.00

3402.13.10

4203.30.00

5206.44.00

5509.61.00

3402.19.10

4203.40.10

5206.45.00

5509.62.00

3402.20.00

4302.30.00

5207.10.00

5509.69.00

3402.90.00

4303.10.00

5207.90.00

5509.91.00

3506.10.00

4303.90.00

5306.20.00

5509.92.00

3506.99.00

4304.00.10

5401.10.00

5509.99.00

3808.20.00

5106.10.00

5401.20.00

5510.11.00

3808.90.00

5106.20.00

5402.31.00

5510.12.00

3819.00.00

5107.10.00

5402.32.00

5510.20.00

3902.90.00

5107.20.00

5402.33.00

5510.30.00

3916.90.10

5108.10.00

5402.39.00

5510.90.00

3917.31.00

5108.20.00

5402.41.00

5511.10.00

3919.10.91

5109.10.00

5402.42.00

5511.20.00

3919.90.91

5109.90.00

5402.43.00

5511.30.00

3920.30.00

5110.00.00

5402.49.10

5602.10.00

3920.51.00

5204.11.00

5402.49.90

5602.21.00

3920.59.00

5204.19.00

5402.51.00

5602.29.00

3920.61.00

5204.20.00

5402.52.00

5602.90.00

3920.62.00

5205.11.00

5402.59.10

5603.00.00

3920.63.00

5205.12.00

5402.59.90

5604.20.10

3920.69.00

5205.13.00

5402.61.00

5604.90.10

3920.92.00

5205.14.00

5402.62.00

5606.00.90

3920.93.00

5205.15.00

5402.69.00

5607.10.00

3920.99.00

5205.21.00

5403.20.00

5607.21.00

3921.11.00

5205.22.00

5403.31.00

5607.29.00

3921.13.00

5205.23.00

5403.32.00

5607.30.00

3921.14.00

5205.24.00

5403.33.00

5607.41.00

3921.19.00

5205.25.00

5403.39.00

5607.49.00

3926.90.90

5205.31.00

5403.41.00

5607.50.00

4002.41.00

5205.32.00

5403.42.00

5607.90.00

4002.49.00

5205.33.00

5403.49.00

5608.19.90

4002.59.00

5205.34.00

5404.10.10

5608.90.90

4002.60.00

5205.35.00

5404.10.90

5609.00.10

4002.70.00

5205.41.00

5404.90.10

5609.00.90

4002.91.00

5205.42.00

5404.90.90

5704.10.90

4002.99.90

5205.43.00

5405.00.00

5704.90.90

4005.99.00

5205.44.00

5406.10.00

5705.00.30

4015.11.00

5205.45.00

5406.20.00

5801.23.00

4015.19.00

5206.11.00

5501.10.10

5801.24.00

4015.90.10

5206.12.00

5501.20.10

5801.25.00

4104.10.00

5206.13.00

5501.30.10

5801.26.00

4104.29.00

5206.14.00

5501.90.10

5801.33.00


SCHEDULE 2continued

5801.34.00

5911.32.00

6302.51.00

6306.41.00

5801.35.00

5911.90.10

6302.52.00

6306.49.00

5801.36.00

6002.10.00

6302.53.00

6306.91.00

5801.90.00

6002.20.00

6302.59.00

6306.99.00

5802.30.00

6002.30.00

6302.91.90

6307.10.10

5806.10.00

6111.10.10

6302.92.90

6307.10.20

5806.20.00

6111.20.10

6302.93.00

6307.10.30

5806.31.00

6111.30.20

6302.99.00

6307.10.90

5806.32.00

6111.90.10

6303.11.90

6307.20.00

5806.39.90

6113.00.11

6303.12.90

6307.90.10

5807.10.00

6115.20.00

6303.19.90

6307.90.21

5807.90.00

6115.91.90

6303.91.90

6307.90.29

5808.10.00

6115.92.90

6303.92.90

6307.90.30

5808.90.00

6115.93.90

6303.99.90

6307.90.49

5810.10.00

6115.99.90

6304.11.00

6307.90.91

5810.91.00

6117.20.00

6304.19.10

6307.90.99

5810.92.00

6117.90.40

6304.19.90

6308.00.90

5810.99.00

6210.40.20

6304.91.00

6406.99.10

5902.10.00

6210.50.20

6304.92.00

6406.99.20

5902.20.00

6212.90.90

6304.93.00

6406.99.91

5902.90.00

6213.10.00

6304.99.00

6501.00.00

5903.10.90

6213.20.00

6306.11.00

6503.00.00

5903.20.90

6213.90.00

6306.12.00

6506.91.10

5903.90.90

6215.10.00

6306.19.00

9113.90.00

5906.91.90

6215.20.00

6306.21.00

9404.30.10

5906.99.00

6215.90.00

6306.22.00

9404.90.00

5908.00.00

6217.10.10

6306.29.00

 

5910.00.00

6217.90.10

6306.31.00

 

5911.31.00

6302.40.00

6306.39.00

 

 

SCHEDULE 3 Sections 5 (2) and 6

Column 1

Column 2

2203.00.90.....................................................

35%

8546.10.00.....................................................

35%

8546.20.00.....................................................

35%

8546.90.00.....................................................

35%

 


SCHEDULE 4  Sections 5 (2) and 7

Column 1

Column 2

0712.20.00................................

$0.39/kg

DC:$0.39/kg, less 5%

2009.11.00................................

27%

DC:22%

2009.19.00................................

27%

DC:22%

2009.20.00................................

27%, or, if lower,

$0.45/kg TSS

DC:22%; or, if lower, $0.45/kg TSS, less 5%

2009.30.20................................

27%

DC:22%

2009.30.90................................

27%, or, if lower, $0.45/kg TSS

DC:22%; or, if lower, $0.45/kg TSS, less 5%

2009.90.10................................

27%

DC:22%

2204.10.10................................

11%, and $0.32/L

DC:6%, and $0.32/L

2204.10.91................................

13%, and $0.53/L

DC:8%, and $0.53/L

2204.10.99................................

$0.62/L

DC:$0.62/L, less 5%

2204.21.11................................

13%, and $0.53/L

DC:8%, and $0.53/L

2204.21.19................................

$0.62/L

DC:$0.62/L. less 5%

2204.21.21................................

11%, and $0.22/L

DC:6%, and $0.22/L

2204.21.30................................

15%

DC: 10%

2204.29.11................................

13%, and $0.53/L

DC:8%, and $0.53/L

2204.29.19................................

$0.62/L

DC:$0.62/L, less 5%

2204.29.21................................

11%, and $0.22/L

DC:6%, and $0.22/L

2204.29.29................................

29%

DC:24%

2204.29.40................................

15%

DC:10%

2205.10.10................................

12%, and $0.21/L

DC:7%, and $0.21/L

2205.10.90................................

$0.24/L

DC:$0.24/L, less 5%

2205.90.10................................

12%, and $0.21/L

DC:7%, and $0.21/L

2205.90.90................................

$0.24/L

DC:$0.24/L, less 5%

2206.00.10................................

33%

DC:28%


SCHEDULE 4continued

Column 1

Column 2

2401.10.12...................................

23%, or, if lower, $1.42/kg

DC:18%; or, if lower, $1.42/kg. less 5%

2401.10.13...................................

23%, or, if lower, $1.07/kg

DC:18%; or, if lower, $1.07/kg, less 5%

2401.10.90...................................

23%, or, if lower, $1.99/kg

DC:18%; or, if lower, $1.99/kg, less 5%

2401.20.12...................................

23%, or, if lower, $1.42/kg

DC:18%; or, if lower, $1.42/kg, less 5%

2401.20.13...................................

23%, or, if lower, $1.07/kg

DC:18%; or, if lower, $1.07/kg, less 5%

2401.20.90...................................

23%, or, if lower, $1.99/kg

DC:18%; or, if lower, $1.99/kg, less 5%

2401.30.00...................................

23%, or, if lower, $1.99/kg

DC:18%; or, if lower, $1.99/kg, less 5%

2403.10.90...................................

14%, and $41.75/kg

NZ:$41.75/kg; or, if higher, 4%, and $41.53/kg

PNG: $41.75/kg

FI:$41.75/kg

DC:9%, and $41.75/kg

2403.99.20...................................

14%, and $1.23/kg

NZ:4%, and $1.23/kg

PNG:$1.23/kg

FI:$1.23/kg

DC:9%, and $1.23/kg

2403.99.90...................................

14%, and $41.75/kg

NZ:$41.75/kg; or, if higher, 4%, and $41.53/kg

PNG:$41.75/kg

FI:$41.75/kg

DC:9%, and $41.75/kg

[Ministers second reading speech made in—

House of Representatives on 25 May 1988

Senate on 30 May 1988]

Overview

The Customs Tariff (Rate Alteration) Act 1988 was enacted by the Parliament of Australia to amend the rates of duty imposed under the Customs Tariff Act 1987. This legislation was introduced to address the need for updating tariff rates to reflect changing economic conditions and trade policies. The Act came into effect on 1 July 1988 and primarily focuses on the reduction of general ad valorem rates of duty, with certain exceptions and special cases detailed in the schedules. The policy objective behind the Act is to facilitate smoother trade practices by adjusting duty rates to better align with contemporary economic strategies and international trade agreements.

Scope and Application

The Customs Tariff (Rate Alteration) Act 1988 applies to the alteration of rates of duty imposed by the Customs Tariff Act 1987. This Act came into effect on 1 July 1988 and governs the modification of various duty rates applicable to imported goods, as specified in the Customs Tariff Act 1987. The Act applies to both individuals and entities involved in importing goods into Australia, as well as the industries that import these goods. It alters specific rates of duty by substituting new rates for existing ones, including both ad valorem and specific rates of duty for various tariff classifications. Certain rates are excluded from alteration, including those that are proposed to be reduced to 15% or less under a phased reduction, and those specified in particular schedules. The Act also provides for reductions in preferential rates of duty under certain conditions. The application of the Act is national, as it pertains to the Commonwealth of Australia and its customs regulations. Subordinate instruments may extend or restrict the application of this Act, although the primary text does not specify any such instruments.

Key Provisions

The Customs Tariff (Rate Alteration) Act 1988 primarily modifies the rates of duty imposed by the Customs Tariff Act 1987, effective from 1 July 1988. Section 4 states that where the general rate of duty applicable on 1 July 1988 would have been 2%, the Tariff Act will have effect as if "Free" were substituted for that general rate of duty. Section 5 introduces new rates of duty for general ad valorem rates, substituting specified rates in Column 2 of Schedule 1 for those in Column 1, subject to certain exceptions detailed in subsection (2). Section 6 alters rates for specific tariff classifications listed in Schedule 3, while Section 7 modifies rates for classifications listed in Schedule 4. Section 8 addresses the reduction of preferential rates of duty, ensuring that any reduction in general rates also results in a corresponding reduction in preferential rates for Preference Countries, provided it does not reduce the preferential rate to "Free." The Act imposes specific obligations on entities subject to the Customs Tariff Act 1987, requiring them to comply with the new rates of duty as specified in the Customs Tariff (Rate Alteration) Act 1988. This includes ensuring that any customs declarations and related documentation accurately reflect the altered duty rates. Additionally, businesses and individuals involved in importing or exporting goods subject to these tariffs must adjust their pricing, accounting, and compliance strategies to reflect the new duty rates. Breach of the provisions of this Act can result in civil or criminal penalties. For example, under the Customs Tariff Act 1987, failure to comply with duty requirements can lead to financial penalties, confiscation of goods, and potential criminal charges. The maximum penalties for breaches can include fines and imprisonment, depending on the severity and intent of the breach, as outlined in the respective sections of the Customs Tariff Act 1987.

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