CUSTOMS TARIFF (NEW ZEALAND PREFERENCE) (No. 2).
No. 39 of 1958.
An Act to amend the Customs Tariff (New Zealand Preference) 1933–1957, as amended by the Customs Tariff (New Zealand Preference) 1958.
[Assented to 26th August, 1958.]
BE it enacted by the Queen’s Most Excellent Majesty, the Senate, and the House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Australia, as follows:—
Short title and citation.
1.—(1.) This Act may be cited as the Customs Tariff (New Zealand Preference) (No. 2) 1958.
(2.) The Customs Tariff (New Zealand Preference) 1933–1957, as amended by the Customs Tariff (New Zealand Preference) 1958, is in this Act referred to as the Principal Act.
(3.) Section one of the Customs Tariff (New Zealand Preference) 1958 is amended by omitting sub-section (2.).
(4.) The Principal Act, as amended by this Act, may be cited as the Customs Tariff (New Zealand Preference) 1933–1958.
Amendment of Tariff.
2. The Schedule to the Principal Act is amended as set out in the Schedule to this Act and duties of Customs are imposed in accordance with the first-mentioned Schedule as amended by the last-mentioned Schedule.
Time of imposition of duties.
3. The time of the imposition of the duties of Customs imposed by this Act is the fifteenth day of May, One thousand nine hundred and fifty-eight, at nine o’clock in the forenoon, reckoned according to standard time in the Australian Capital Territory, and this Act shall be deemed to have come into operation at that time.
THE SCHEDULE. Section 2
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Amendment of the Schedule to the Principal Act.
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IMPORT DUTIES.
Consecutive No. | Tariff Item. | Tariff Rates on Goods the Produce or Manufacture of New Zealand. |
95 | By omitting the item. | |
Overview
The Customs Tariff (New Zealand Preference) (No. 2) 1958 was enacted to amend the Customs Tariff (New Zealand Preference) 1933–1957 and its subsequent amendment by the Customs Tariff (New Zealand Preference) 1958. This legislation was introduced by the Australian Parliament with the aim of refining the tariff structure to better reflect trade preferences between Australia and New Zealand. The Act specifically addresses adjustments to the schedule of duties on goods originating from New Zealand, ensuring the continued facilitation of preferential trade terms. The amendments are designed to maintain and enhance the economic relationship between the two countries by providing clearer and more precise tariff regulations.
This Act represents a targeted legislative effort to support the preferential trading arrangements between Australia and New Zealand, ensuring that the trade preferences are updated to reflect current economic conditions and trade practices. The enactment of this Act demonstrates the commitment of the Australian government to maintaining and strengthening trade ties with New Zealand through adjusted customs duties.
Scope and Application
The Customs Tariff (New Zealand Preference) (No. 2) 1958 is an Act that amends the existing Customs Tariff (New Zealand Preference) 1933–1957, extending its reach to include the period up to 1958. This Act applies to the imposition of customs duties on goods imported into Australia, specifically those originating from or manufactured in New Zealand. The legislation is designed to modify the tariff rates applicable to such goods, enhancing the preferential treatment accorded to New Zealand products. The application of this Act is geographically confined to the Commonwealth of Australia, thereby regulating the customs duties on New Zealand goods within the Australian jurisdiction.
The Act modifies the Schedule of the Principal Act, which outlines the tariff rates on goods from New Zealand. By omitting certain tariff items, the Act adjusts the duties to reflect the new preferential treatment. The changes come into effect on the fifteenth day of May, 1958, at nine o'clock in the morning, as per the standard time in the Australian Capital Territory. This precise timing ensures that the amendments are implemented uniformly across the country. Notably, the Act does not specify any exclusions or exemptions, meaning that all goods from New Zealand will be subject to the amended tariff rates unless otherwise provided by subordinate legislation.
Key Provisions
The Customs Tariff (New Zealand Preference) (No. 2) 1958 amends the existing Customs Tariff (New Zealand Preference) 1933–1957, with specific changes outlined in the attached schedule. This amendment primarily involves modifying the tariff rates for goods originating from or manufactured in New Zealand (Section 2). The changes are intended to update the tariff schedule to reflect new economic conditions or trade agreements relevant to the time of enactment.
The Act imposes obligations on entities importing goods from New Zealand to comply with the updated tariff rates specified in the amended schedule. Importers and customs officers must adhere to the new rates when calculating duties and when processing imports, ensuring that the correct tariff is applied to goods as stipulated in the revised schedule. This compliance is critical for maintaining the integrity of the customs process and ensuring that the appropriate revenue is collected by the government.
Failure to comply with the tariff rates as amended by this Act can result in penalties. While the specific penalties are not detailed within the text provided, under general customs legislation, non-compliance can lead to fines, additional duties, or other civil consequences. In more serious cases, persistent or deliberate non-compliance may result in criminal charges, including potential imprisonment. The precise penalties would depend on the nature and extent of the breach, as well as any relevant provisions in broader customs legislation.