Customs (Prohibited Imports) Amendment Regulations 1999 (No. 6)

Administered by Attorney-General's Department

Legislation au F1999B00253 Regulations Not in force Legislative Instrument

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Customs (Prohibited Imports) Amendment Regulations 1999 (No. 6) 1999 No. 250

EXPLANATORY STATEMENT

STATUTORY RULES 1999 NO. 250

Issued by the Authority of the Minister for Justice and Customs

Customs Act 1901

Customs (Prohibited Imports) Amendment Regulations 1999 (No. 6)

Section 50 of the Customs Act 1901 ("the Act") provides in part that:

"(1)       The Governor-General may, by regulation, prohibit the importation of goods into Australia.

(2)       The power conferred by the last preceding subsection may be exercised -

       ....... (c) by prohibiting the importation of goods unless specified conditions

or restrictions are complied with.

(3)       Without limiting the generality of paragraph (2)(c), the regulations - ... (a) may provide that the importation of the goods is prohibited unless a licence, permission, consent or approval to import the goods or a class of goods in which the goods are included has been granted as prescribed by the regulations; and..."

The Customs (Prohibited Imports) Regulations 1956 ("the Regulations") control the importation of the goods specified in the various regulations or the Schedules to the Regulations, by prohibiting importation absolutely, or making importation subject to the permission of a Minister or a specified person.

These regulations introduce controls on the importation of an additional sixteen (16) chemical substances (items 1 to 7, 9 to 12, 14 to 17 inclusive of Schedule 1).

In addition, the regulations contain technical amendments that:

*       Correct reference to an existing entry by omitting terminology (item 8 Schedule 1)

*       Correct reference to an existing entry by making an amendment. (item 13 Schedule 1).

The regulations introduce controls on the importation of an additional sixteen chemical substances. The addition of these substances will enable Australia to meet its obligations under the United Nations Convention on Psychotropic Substances 1971 The proposed regulations will be included Schedule 4 of the regulations.

The regulations also address public health concerns over emerging designer drugs.

Only five of the substances have a legitimate commercial use in Australia. Liaison with industry has been successful in gaining acceptance of the need for controlling their import.

The definition of the term 'drug' in subregulation 5(20) means that at present only three of these five commercially used substances are controlled. The specific listing in the proposed regulations will make the control more apparent to the industry.

The amendments are to correct terminology presently used in the regulations.

Item 108A of Schedule 4 presently includes reference to " , its salts and esters". Proposed Item 8 Schedule 1 omits reference to "salts and esters".

Item 161 in Schedule 4 presently refers to "Nicodine". Proposed item 13 Schedule 1 amends this entry by omitting "Nicodine" and inserting "Nicocodine".

The regulations are explained in greater detail in the Attachment.

The regulations commenced on gazettal.

ATTACHMENT

Customs (Prohibited Imports) Amendment Regulations 1999 (No. 6)

Regulation 1 - Name of regulations

Regulation 1 provides for the regulations to be named the Customs (Prohibited Imports) Amendment Regulations 1999 (No. 6)

Regulation 2 - Commencement

Regulation 2 provides for these regulations to commence on gazettal.

Regulation 3 - Amendment of Customs (Prohibited Imports) Regulations 1956

Regulation 3 provides that the Regulations are amended as set out in Schedule 1.

Schedule 1 - Amendments

Items 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15 16 and 17 of Schedule 1 - Various amendments of regulation 3, importation of goods which is prohibited absolutely.

Items 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15 16 and 17 of Schedule 1 provide for the addition of sixteen (16) chemical substances, the importation of which will be prohibited absolutely.

Item 2 schedule 1 has two (2) separate chemicals noted as insertion items 30A and 30B.

The addition of these sixteen chemical substances will enable Australia to meet its obligations under the United Nations Convention on Psychotropic Substances 1971.

The regulations also address public health concerns over emerging designer drugs.

Only five of the substances have a legitimate commercial use in Australia. Liaison with industry has been successful in gaining acceptance of the need for controlling their import. Three of these five substances are currently subject to import control due to the broad definition of the term "drug" in subregulation 5(20) of the PI Regulations. Their specific listing will make the control more apparent to industry.

b) Items 8 and 13 of Schedule 1 - Various amendments of terminology used in regulation 3, importation of goods, which is prohibited absolutely

Item 8 of Schedule 1 amends Item 108A of Schedule 4 by omitting reference to ", its salts and esters". The broad definitions of derivative and drug in subregulation 5(20) include salts and esters. To continue with this reference could result in confusion in the industry.

Item 13 of Schedule 1 amends reference to "Nicodine" by inserting "Nicocodine" at item 161 in Schedule 4.

 

Overview

The Customs (Prohibited Imports) Amendment Regulations 1999 (No. 6) were enacted to address both international obligations and domestic public health concerns. This amendment to the Customs (Prohibited Imports) Regulations 1956, issued under the authority of the Minister for Justice and Customs, introduces stricter controls on the importation of sixteen chemical substances. This legislative measure is aimed at aligning Australia's import restrictions with its commitments under the United Nations Convention on Psychotropic Substances 1971 and mitigating public health risks associated with emerging designer drugs. The regulations specifically target substances that have limited legitimate commercial use within Australia, and through consultation with industry, have achieved consensus on the necessity of these controls. Additionally, the amendments correct terminology in existing regulations to avoid potential confusion among industry stakeholders. These regulations commenced upon gazette publication, reflecting the urgency and necessity of these measures in both international compliance and domestic safety contexts.

Scope and Application

The Customs (Prohibited Imports) Amendment Regulations 1999 (No. 6) apply to the importation of goods into Australia, specifically targeting chemical substances to align with international obligations under the United Nations Convention on Psychotropic Substances 1971. These regulations impose absolute prohibitions on the importation of sixteen additional chemical substances, thereby expanding the scope of the Customs (Prohibited Imports) Regulations 1956. The amendments aim to address public health concerns related to emerging designer drugs and ensure that only five substances with legitimate commercial use are controlled effectively. The regulations also rectify terminology used in the existing regulations to prevent confusion in industry, such as removing references to salts and esters and correcting a misspelling from "Nicodine" to "Nicocodine." These regulations apply nationally across Australia and are enforceable under the Customs Act 1901, with the commencement date being upon gazettal. The regulations extend their application through the specified Schedules, which list the controlled substances and the amendments made to existing entries.

Key Provisions

The Customs (Prohibited Imports) Amendment Regulations 1999 (No. 6) under the Customs Act 1901 introduces several amendments primarily focused on controlling the importation of certain chemical substances into Australia. Regulation 3 amends the Customs (Prohibited Imports) Regulations 1956 by adding sixteen (16) chemical substances to Schedule 1, thereby prohibiting their importation absolutely (Schedule 1, Items 1 to 7, 9 to 12, 14 to 17). This addition aligns Australia with its obligations under the United Nations Convention on Psychotropic Substances 1971 and addresses public health concerns over emerging designer drugs. The obligations imposed by these regulations primarily require that the importation of the specified chemical substances is strictly prohibited unless a licence or approval is granted as prescribed by the regulations (Section 50(3)(a) of the Customs Act 1901). These amendments also ensure that only five of the sixteen substances, which have legitimate commercial use in Australia, are controlled under specific conditions agreed upon through industry liaison. The specific listing of these substances in the regulations aims to clarify the scope of control to the industry, particularly as only three out of the five are currently controlled due to the broad definition of the term 'drug' in subregulation 5(20). Furthermore, the regulations contain technical amendments to correct terminology in the existing entries. For instance, Item 8 of Schedule 1 omits reference to "salts and esters" in Item 108A of Schedule 4 to avoid potential confusion in the industry, while Item 13 corrects a typographical error by amending "Nicodine" to "Nicocodine" in item 161 of Schedule 4. Failure to comply with these regulations can result in significant legal consequences. Importers found in breach of these regulations could face civil or criminal penalties, including fines and imprisonment, as stipulated by the relevant sections of the Customs Act 1901. The specific penalties for breaches of import regulations can vary, but they may include substantial fines and, in severe cases, imprisonment for individuals or corporate entities found guilty of contravening the Act.

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