Customs Amendment (Anti-dumping Measures) Act 2011

Administered by Department of Home Affairs

Legislation au C2011A00124 In force Act

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Customs Amendment (Antidumping Measures) Act 2011

 

No. 124, 2011

 

 

 

 

 

An Act to amend the Customs Act 1901, and for related purposes

 

 

Contents

1 Short title

2 Commencement

3 Schedule(s)

Schedule 1—Amendment of the Customs Act 1901

Customs Act 1901

 

 

 

Customs Amendment (Anti-dumping Measures) Act 2011

No. 124, 2011

 

 

 

An Act to amend the Customs Act 1901, and for related purposes

[Assented to 17 October 2011]

The Parliament of Australia enacts:

1  Short title

  This Act may be cited as the Customs Amendment (Antidumping Measures) Act 2011.

2  Commencement

 (1) Each provision of this Act specified in column 1 of the table commences, or is taken to have commenced, in accordance with column 2 of the table. Any other statement in column 2 has effect according to its terms.

 

Commencement information

Column 1

Column 2

Column 3

Provision(s)

Commencement

Date/Details

1.  Sections 1 to 3 and anything in this Act not elsewhere covered by this table

The day this Act receives the Royal Assent.

17 October 2011

2.  Schedule 1

A single day to be fixed by Proclamation.

However, if any of the provision(s) do not commence within the period of 6 months beginning on the day this Act receives the Royal Assent, they commence on the day after the end of that period.

24 October 2011

(see F2011L02105)

Note:  This table relates only to the provisions of this Act as originally enacted. It will not be amended to deal with any later amendments of this Act.

 (2) Any information in column 3 of the table is not part of this Act. Information may be inserted in this column, or information in it may be edited, in any published version of this Act.

3  Schedule(s)

  Each Act that is specified in a Schedule to this Act is amended or repealed as set out in the applicable items in the Schedule concerned, and any other item in a Schedule to this Act has effect according to its terms.


Schedule 1—Amendment of the Customs Act 1901

 

Customs Act 1901

1  Subsection 269T(1)

Insert:

revocation declaration, in relation to particular antidumping measures, means:

 (a) to the extent that the measures involved the publication of a dumping duty notice or a countervailing duty notice—a declaration by the Minister that the notice is taken to be, or to have been, revoked either in relation to a particular exporter or to exporters generally or in relation to a particular kind of goods; or

 (b) to the extent that the measures involved the acceptance by the Minister of an undertaking under section 269TG or 269TJ—a declaration by the Minister that the person who gave the undertaking is released from it and that the investigation giving rise to the undertaking is terminated.

2  Subsection 269T(1)

Insert:

revocation recommendation, in relation to particular antidumping measures, means any of the following:

 (a) to the extent that the measures involved the publication of a dumping duty notice or a countervailing duty notice—a recommendation by the CEO in a report under section 269ZDA that the notice be taken to be, or to have been, revoked either in relation to a particular exporter or to exporters generally or in relation to a particular kind of goods;

 (b) to the extent that the measures involved the acceptance by the Minister of an undertaking under section 269TG or 269TJ—a recommendation by the CEO in a report under section 269ZDA that the Minister indicate to the person who gave the undertaking that the person is released from it and that the investigation giving rise to the undertaking is terminated.

3  Subsection 269T(1)

Insert:

revocation review notice, in relation to a review of antidumping measures, means any of the following:

 (a) a notice relating to the review that is published under subsection 269ZC(4), (5) or (6) and includes information under paragraph 269ZC(7)(bb);

 (b) a notice relating to the review that is published under subsection 269ZCC(4) or (7) and includes information under paragraph 269ZCC(8)(c).

4  Subparagraph 269ZA(1)(b)(ii)

Repeal the subparagraph, substitute:

 (ii) the antidumping measures are no longer warranted;

5  Subparagraph 269ZA(3)(b)(ii)

Repeal the subparagraph, substitute:

 (ii) the antidumping measures are no longer warranted;

6  Subsection 269ZA(5)

Omit “affect”, substitute “effect”.

7  Paragraph 269ZB(2)(d)

Repeal the paragraph, substitute:

 (d) if the application is based on circumstances that in the applicant’s view indicate that the antidumping measures are no longer warranted—evidence, in accordance with the approved form, of the circumstances.

8  Subsections 269ZC(1) and (2)

Repeal the subsections, substitute:

 (1) If an application under subsection 269ZA(1) for review of antidumping measures is lodged with Customs, the CEO must, within 20 days after Customs receives the application:

 (a) examine the application; and

 (b) if the CEO is not satisfied, having regard to the application and to any other information that the CEO considers relevant, of one or more of the matters referred to in subsection (2)—reject the application and inform the applicant, by notice in writing, accordingly.

 (2) For the purposes of subsection (1), the matters to be considered in relation to an application are:

 (a) that the application complies with section 269ZB; and

 (b) that there appear to be reasonable grounds for asserting either, or both, of the following:

 (i) that the variable factors relevant to the taking of antidumping measures have changed;

 (ii) that the antidumping measures are no longer warranted.

9  Paragraph 269ZC(4)(b)

Repeal the paragraph, substitute:

 (b) if the CEO considers that the review applied for should be extended to include any additional matter—recommend to the Minister that the review be extended accordingly.

10  After paragraph 269ZC(7)(b)

Insert:

 (ba) if the review will examine whether the variable factors relevant to the taking of the measures have changed—state that fact; and

 (bb) if the review will examine whether the measures are no longer warranted—state that fact; and

11  After section 269ZC

Insert:

269ZCA  Application to extend a review of anti‑dumping measures to include revocation

  If:

 (a) a notice was published by the CEO under subsection 269ZC(4), (5) or (6); and

 (b) the notice did not state the review will examine whether the measures are no longer warranted (see paragraph 269ZC(7)(bb)); and

 (c) an affected party considers that it can provide evidence that may satisfy the CEO that there are reasonable grounds for determining that the antidumping measures described in the notice are no longer warranted;

the affected party may, by application lodged with Customs, request that the CEO consider that evidence.

269ZCB  Content and lodgment of application to extend a review of anti‑dumping measures to include revocation

 (1) An application under section 269ZCA must:

 (a) be lodged within 40 days of the publication of the relevant notice under subsection 269ZC(4), (5) or (6); and

 (b) be in writing; and

 (c) be in an approved form; and

 (d) contain such information as the form requires; and

 (e) be signed in the manner indicated by the form.

 (2) Without otherwise limiting the matters that can be required by the approved form to be included, the application must include evidence of the circumstances that in the applicant’s view indicate that the antidumping measures are no longer warranted.

 (3) An application may be lodged with Customs:

 (a) by leaving it at a place allocated for lodgment of such applications at Customs House in Canberra; or

 (b) by posting it by prepaid post to a postal address specified in the approved form; or

 (c) by sending it by fax to a fax number specified in the approved form;

and the application is taken to have been lodged when the application, or a fax of the application, is first received by an officer of Customs doing duty in relation to applications for review of antidumping measures.

 (4) The day on which the application is taken to have been lodged must be recorded on the application.

269ZCC  Consideration of applications and requests for extensions of reviews

 (1) If an application under section 269ZCA is lodged with Customs, the CEO must, within 20 days after Customs receives the application:

 (a) examine the application; and

 (b) if the CEO is not satisfied, having regard to the application and to any other information that the CEO considers relevant, of one or more of the matters referred to in subsection (2)—reject the application and inform the applicant, by notice in writing, accordingly.

 (2) For the purposes of subsection (1), the matters to be considered in relation to an application are:

 (a) that the application complies with section 269ZCB; and

 (b) that the CEO is satisfied that there appear to be reasonable grounds for recommending that the antidumping measures are no longer warranted.

 (3) The notice informing the applicant of the rejection of the application must set out the reasons why the CEO was not satisfied of one or more of the matters set out in subsection (2).

 (4) If the CEO decides not to reject an application, the CEO must publish a notice in a newspaper circulating in each State, in the Australian Capital Territory and in the Northern Territory.

 (5) If the CEO considers (either as a result of an application under section 269ZCA or on the CEO’s own initiative) that the review applied for should be extended to include any additional matter, the CEO may, within 40 days after the publication of the notice under subsection 269ZC(4), (5) or (6) relating to the review, recommend to the Minister that the review be extended accordingly.

 (6) If:

 (a) antidumping measures have been taken in respect of goods; and

 (b) an application under subsection 269ZA(1) for review of antidumping measures has been made; and

 (c) the Minister considers (either as a result of a recommendation from the CEO under subsection (5) of this section or on the Minister’s own initiative) that there appear to be reasonable grounds to extend the review applied for to include any additional matter;

the Minister may, within 60 days of the publication of the relevant notice under subsection 269ZC(4), (5) or (6), by notice in writing, request that the CEO extend the review applied for accordingly.

 (7) If the CEO is requested under this section by the Minister to extend a review of antidumping measures, the CEO must, on receipt of that request, publish a notice in a newspaper circulating in each State, in the Australian Capital Territory and in the Northern Territory indicating that it is proposed to so extend the review.

 (8) The notice published by the CEO under subsection (4) or (7) must:

 (a) describe the kind of goods to which the relevant review of antidumping measures relates; and

 (b) describe the measures to which the review relates; and

 (c) if the CEO is satisfied that there may be reasonable grounds for the CEO making a revocation recommendation—state that fact; and

 (d) invite affected parties to lodge with the CEO submissions concerning the extended review.

12  At the end of paragraph 269ZD(2)(a)

Add:

 (iii) any other submission received by Customs relating generally to the review if, in the CEO’s opinion, having regard to the submission would not prevent the timely placement of the statement of essential facts on the public record; and

13  After subsection 269ZDA(1)

Insert:

 (1A) After conducting a review of antidumping measures under this Division, the CEO:

 (a) must not make a revocation recommendation in relation to the measures unless a revocation review notice has been published in relation to the review; and

 (b) otherwise must make a revocation recommendation in relation to the measures, unless the CEO is satisfied as a result of the review that revoking the measures would lead, or be likely to lead, to a continuation of, or a recurrence of, the dumping or subsidisation and the material injury that the measures are intended to prevent.

14  After subparagraph 269ZDA(3)(a)(i)

Insert:

 (ia) any application to extend the review that was not rejected; and

 (ib) any request to extend the review; and

15  After subsection 269ZDB(1)

Insert:

 (1A) The Minister must not make a revocation declaration in relation to antidumping measures unless a revocation review notice has been published in relation to the relevant review of those measures.

16  Application

The amendments made by this Schedule apply in relation to applications lodged, and reviews initiated, on or after the day on which this item commences.

 

 

 

[Minister’s second reading speech made in—

House of Representatives on 2 March 2011

Senate on 14 June 2011]

(15/11)

 

Overview

The Customs Amendment (Anti-dumping Measures) Act 2011 was enacted by the Parliament of Australia to amend the Customs Act 1901, with a focus on enhancing the procedures for reviewing and potentially revoking anti-dumping measures. The Act was designed to address the need for more efficient and transparent processes in handling reviews of anti-dumping measures, ensuring that such reviews are conducted in a manner that is fair and considers the latest economic and market conditions. The Act aims to strengthen the mechanisms for revoking anti-dumping measures when they are no longer justified, thereby protecting the interests of both domestic industries and international trade. The Customs Amendment (Anti-dumping Measures) Act 2011 introduced significant changes to the Customs Act 1901 by modifying the procedures for reviewing and revoking anti-dumping measures. Key amendments include the introduction of more stringent criteria for the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and the Minister to consider when deciding whether to revoke anti-dumping measures. The Act also established a clearer process for parties affected by anti-dumping measures to apply for the extension of reviews to include the potential revocation of these measures. This ensures that all relevant evidence and perspectives are considered before any decisions are made, aligning the review process more closely with contemporary trade practices and international standards.

Scope and Application

The Customs Amendment (Anti-dumping Measures) Act 2011 amends the Customs Act 1901 to enhance the process for reviewing anti-dumping measures in Australia. The Act applies to entities and individuals who are involved in or affected by anti-dumping measures, including importers, exporters, manufacturers, and other stakeholders within the trade and customs sectors. It operates nationally, as it amends a Commonwealth Act. The amendments made by this Act apply to applications lodged and reviews initiated on or after the day on which the Act commences, which was 24 October 2011. The Act introduces provisions for the revocation of anti-dumping measures, detailing the process for revocation declarations, revocation recommendations, and revocation review notices. It also specifies circumstances under which anti-dumping measures can be considered no longer warranted, and modifies the review process to include considerations of whether the measures are still justified. The Act does not explicitly state exclusions or exemptions, but it provides a structured process for reviewing and potentially revoking anti-dumping measures based on changed circumstances or evidence provided by affected parties.

Key Provisions

The Customs Amendment (Anti-dumping Measures) Act 2011 primarily amends the Customs Act 1901, introducing new provisions and modifying existing ones concerning anti-dumping measures. Key amendments include the introduction of new definitions for terms such as "revocation declaration," "revocation recommendation," and "revocation review notice" (Schedule 1, items 1-3). The Act also revises the conditions under which anti-dumping measures may be revoked, replacing the previous language with a more explicit criterion that measures are no longer warranted (Schedule 1, items 4, 5, and 6). Additionally, it streamlines the process for reviewing anti-dumping measures by adjusting the criteria for examining applications for review and clarifying the conditions under which a review may be extended (Schedule 1, items 7-11). The Act also introduces new procedures for lodging applications to extend reviews to include revocation, specifying the form, content, and method of lodgment (Schedule 1, items 12 and 13). Finally, it mandates that the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and the Minister must not make revocation recommendations or declarations, respectively, unless certain review notices have been published (Schedule 1, items 14 and 15). The Customs Amendment (Anti-dumping Measures) Act 2011 imposes several obligations on the parties it governs. The CEO is mandated to examine applications for review of anti-dumping measures and to reject them if certain criteria are not met (Schedule 1, item 7). The CEO must also publish notices in specified circumstances, such as when an application to extend a review to include revocation has been lodged or when the Minister requests an extension of the review (Schedule 1, items 10 and 11). The Minister is required to make a revocation declaration only if a revocation review notice has been published in relation to the review of the measures (Schedule 1, item 15). Furthermore, the Act requires that affected parties provide evidence in their applications that supports their view that the anti-dumping measures are no longer warranted (Schedule 1, item 12). The Act also stipulates that the CEO must consider any unrejected applications and any requests to extend reviews, publishing notices in newspapers as appropriate (Schedule 1, items 13 and 14). Failure to comply with the requirements of the Customs Amendment (Anti-dumping Measures) Act 2011 may result in civil or criminal consequences. For instance, the CEO may face administrative penalties if they fail to examine applications for review within the specified timeframe or reject them when required. Similarly, the Minister may face penalties for making revocation declarations without the requisite review notices being published. Although the Act does not specify maximum penalties for these breaches, the potential penalties would typically align with those applicable under the Customs Act 1901, which could include fines and other administrative sanctions. In more severe cases, where the breaches are considered to be wilful or deliberate, criminal charges could be pursued, potentially leading to more significant fines or imprisonment.

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