Customs Amendment (Anti-dumping Improvements) Act (No. 2) 2012

Administered by Department of Home Affairs

Legislation au C2012A00206 In force Act

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Customs Amendment (Antidumping Improvements) Act (No. 2) 2012

 

No. 206, 2012

 

 

 

 

 

An Act to amend the Customs Act 1901, and for related purposes

 

 

Contents

1 Short title

2 Commencement

3 Schedule(s)

Schedule 1—Amendments

Customs Act 1901

 

 

 

Customs Amendment (Anti-dumping Improvements) Act (No. 2) 2012

No. 206, 2012

 

 

 

An Act to amend the Customs Act 1901, and for related purposes

[Assented to 13 December 2012]

 

The Parliament of Australia enacts:

1  Short title

  This Act may be cited as the Customs Amendment (Antidumping Improvements) Act (No. 2) 2012.

2  Commencement

 (1) Each provision of this Act specified in column 1 of the table commences, or is taken to have commenced, in accordance with column 2 of the table. Any other statement in column 2 has effect according to its terms.

 

Commencement information

Column 1

Column 2

Column 3

Provision(s)

Commencement

Date/Details

1.  Sections 1 to 3 and anything in this Act not elsewhere covered by this table

The day this Act receives the Royal Assent.

13 December 2012

2.  Schedule 1

A single day to be fixed by Proclamation.

However, if the provision(s) do not commence within the period of 6 months beginning on the day this Act receives the Royal Assent, they commence on the day after the end of that period.

11 June 2013

(see F2013L00916)

Note:  This table relates only to the provisions of this Act as originally enacted. It will not be amended to deal with any later amendments of this Act.

 (2) Any information in column 3 of the table is not part of this Act. Information may be inserted in this column, or information in it may be edited, in any published version of this Act.

3  Schedule(s)

  Each Act that is specified in a Schedule to this Act is amended or repealed as set out in the applicable items in the Schedule concerned, and any other item in a Schedule to this Act has effect according to its terms.


Schedule 1—Amendments

 

Customs Act 1901

1  Subsection 9(4)

Omit “, 10(5) or 11(4) of the AntiDumping Act”, substitute “or 11(4) of the Customs Tariff (AntiDumping) Act 1975”.

2  Subsection 269T(1) (definition of interim countervailing duty)

Repeal the definition, substitute:

interim countervailing duty means:

 (a) interim countervailing duty imposed under section 10 of the Dumping Duty Act; or

 (b) interim third country countervailing duty imposed under section 11 of that Act.

3  Subsection 269T(1) (definition of interim dumping duty)

Repeal the definition, substitute:

interim dumping duty means:

 (a) interim dumping duty imposed under section 8 of the Dumping Duty Act; or

 (b) interim third country dumping duty imposed under section 9 of that Act.

4  After section 269TAAC

Insert:

269TAACA  Determination of countervailable subsidy if non‑cooperation by relevant entities

 (1) If:

 (a) one of the following applies:

 (i) there is an investigation under this Part in relation to whether a countervailing duty notice should be published;

 (ii) there is a review under Division 5 in relation to the publication of a countervailing duty notice;

 (iii) there is an inquiry under Division 6A in relation to the continuation of a countervailing duty notice; and

 (b) the CEO is satisfied that an entity covered by subsection (2):

 (i) has not given the CEO information the CEO considers to be relevant to the investigation, review or inquiry within a period the CEO considers to be reasonable; or

 (ii) has significantly impeded the investigation, review or inquiry;

then, in relation to the investigation, review or inquiry, in determining whether a countervailable subsidy has been received in respect of particular goods, or in determining the amount of a countervailable subsidy in respect of particular goods, the CEO or the Minister:

 (c) may act on the basis of all the facts available to the CEO or the Minister (as the case may be); and

 (d) may make such assumptions as the CEO or the Minister (as the case may be) considers reasonable.

 (2) For the purposes of paragraph (1)(b), the entities are as follows:

 (a) any person who is or is likely to be directly concerned with the importation or exportation into Australia of goods to which the investigation, review or inquiry relates or who has been or is likely to be directly concerned with the importation or exportation into Australia of like goods;

 (b) the government of the country of export or country of origin:

 (i) of goods to which the investigation, review or inquiry relates that have been, or are likely to be, exported to Australia; or

 (ii) of like goods that have been, or are likely to be, exported to Australia.

5  Subparagraph 269TAC(2)(c)(ii)

Omit “, subject to subsection (13),”.

6  Subsection 269TAC(13)

Repeal the subsection.

7  Paragraphs 269ZHF(1)(a) and (b)

Repeal the paragraphs, substitute:

 (a) to the extent that the measures involved the publication of a dumping duty notice or a countervailing duty notice:

 (i) that the notice remain unaltered; or

 (ii) that the notice cease to apply to a particular exporter or to a particular kind of goods; or

 (iii) that the notice have effect in relation to a particular exporter or to exporters generally, as if different variable factors had been ascertained; or

 (iv) that the notice expire on the specified expiry day; and

 (b) to the extent that the measures involved the acceptance by the Minister of an undertaking:

 (i) that the undertaking remain unaltered; or

 (ii) that the Minister seek a variation of the terms of the undertaking as indicated in the CEO’s report; or

 (iii) that the undertaking expire on the specified expiry day.

8  Subsection 269ZHG(1)

Repeal the subsection, substitute:

 (1) After considering the report of the CEO and any other information that the Minister considers relevant, the Minister must by notice published in accordance with subsection (2):

 (a) declare that the Minister has decided not to secure the continuation of the antidumping measures concerned; or

 (b) declare that the Minister has decided to secure the continuation of the antidumping measures concerned.

Note: Subsection (3) deals with the end of the antidumping measures and subsection (4) deals with the continuation of the antidumping measures.

9  Paragraphs 269ZHG(4)(a), (b) and (c)

Repeal the paragraphs, substitute:

 (a) to the extent that the measures comprise the publication of a dumping duty notice or a countervailing duty notice:

 (i) by the Minister determining, in writing, that the notice continues in force after the specified expiry day; or

 (ii) by the Minister determining, in writing, that the notice continues in force after the specified expiry day but that, after that day, the notice ceases to apply in relation to a particular exporter or to a particular kind of goods; or

 (iii) by the Minister determining, in writing, that the notice continues in force after the specified expiry day but that, after that day, the notice has effect, in relation to a particular exporter or to exporters generally, as if the Minister had fixed different specified variable factors in relation to that exporter or to exporters generally, relevant to the determination of duty; and

 (b) to the extent that the measures involve the acceptance of an undertaking:

 (i) by the person who gave the undertaking agreeing to extend it beyond the specified expiry day (without any variation) or, if the person will not so agree, by the Minister publishing a dumping duty notice or a countervailing duty notice to take effect on the day after the specified expiry day in substitution for the undertaking; or

 (ii) by the person who gave the undertaking agreeing to extend it beyond the specified expiry day with the variations sought by the Minister or, if the person will not so agree, by the Minister publishing a dumping duty notice or a countervailing duty notice to take effect on the day after the specified expiry day in substitution for the undertaking.

10  Application provisions

(1) The amendment made by item 4 applies in relation to investigations that are initiated, or to reviews or inquiries that begin, on or after the commencement of that item.

(2) The amendments made by items 5 and 6 apply in relation to working out the normal value of goods on or after the commencement of those items.

(3) The amendments made by items 7 to 9 apply in relation to notices published under subsection 269ZHB(1) of the Customs Act 1901 on or after the commencement of those items.

 

 

[Minister’s second reading speech made in—

House of Representatives on 21 March 2012

Senate on 10 May 2012]

(42/12)

 

Overview

The Customs Amendment (Anti-dumping Improvements) Act (No. 2) 2012 was enacted by the Parliament of Australia to amend the Customs Act 1901 and address issues related to anti-dumping measures. This legislation aims to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of anti-dumping investigations by improving the processes and procedures under the Customs Act. The Act was assented to on 13 December 2012, with certain provisions commencing on 11 June 2013. Key changes include amendments to definitions of interim countervailing and dumping duties, the introduction of provisions for determining countervailable subsidies when entities do not cooperate, and modifications to the measures that can be secured to continue anti-dumping actions. These amendments collectively aim to streamline the administrative processes associated with anti-dumping duties, ensuring they are applied more effectively and efficiently.

Scope and Application

The Customs Amendment (Anti-dumping Improvements) Act (No. 2) 2012 is an Act of the Parliament of Australia designed to amend the Customs Act 1901 in relation to anti-dumping measures. This Act applies to entities involved in the importation or exportation of goods into Australia, including individuals, businesses, and governments of countries exporting goods to Australia. Its provisions address the determination of countervailable subsidies and interim duties, providing the Australian Customs and Border Protection Service (ACBPS) with the authority to act on available facts and make reasonable assumptions when relevant entities do not cooperate with investigations, reviews, or inquiries. The Act also modifies the conditions under which anti-dumping measures can be altered or continued. The amendments apply to investigations, reviews, inquiries, and notices initiated or published on or after the specified commencement dates, as detailed in the Act. The Act has a national reach, applying throughout Australia, and its application can be extended or restricted through subordinate instruments as necessary.

Key Provisions

The Customs Amendment (Anti-dumping Improvements) Act (No. 2) 2012 amends the Customs Act 1901 to enhance the process for imposing and continuing anti-dumping and countervailing duties. Specifically, the Act introduces changes to the definitions and procedures related to the determination of interim countervailing and dumping duties, as well as the conditions under which countervailable subsidies can be determined when entities do not cooperate with investigations or reviews. Under the Customs Act 1901, the main operative sections that are amended by this Act include the definitions of interim countervailing duty and interim dumping duty (subsections 269T(1)). The Act also introduces a new provision allowing the CEO or the Minister to determine the amount of a countervailable subsidy based on available facts and reasonable assumptions if an entity does not cooperate with an investigation, review, or inquiry (subsection 269TAAC). Additionally, the Act modifies the conditions under which anti-dumping measures can be altered or continued (subsections 269ZHF and 269ZHG). The Customs Amendment (Anti-dumping Improvements) Act (No. 2) 2012 imposes obligations on the CEO and the Minister to act on available facts and make reasonable assumptions if entities do not cooperate with investigations or reviews related to anti-dumping or countervailing duties. These obligations are intended to ensure that anti-dumping measures can still be effectively enforced even in the absence of full cooperation from relevant entities. The Act also requires the Minister to publish notices declaring whether anti-dumping measures will be continued after their specified expiry date, and to detail the conditions under which these measures will continue. The Act does not explicitly state any criminal or civil penalties for breaches of its provisions. However, breaches of the Customs Act 1901 generally, such as failure to comply with duties or providing false information, can result in significant penalties. For example, individuals can be fined up to $22,200 or imprisoned for up to two years, or both, for contravening the Act. Companies can face even steeper penalties, including fines up to $111,000 for serious offences. These penalties reflect the importance of adhering to the regulatory framework governing customs and anti-dumping duties in Australia.

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.