Currency (Royal Australian Mint) Determination 2014 (No. 1)

Administered by Department of the Treasury

Legislation au F2014L00132 In force Legislative Instrument

Legislation content

Explanatory Statement

 

Currency Act 1965

 

Currency (Royal Australian Mint) Determination 2014 (No. 1)

 

Under subsection 13A (1) of the Currency Act 1965, the Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasurer, Steven Ciobo, has made a determination regarding the specification of coins proposed to be issued by the Royal Australian Mint.

Subsection 13A (1) of the Currency Act 1965 requires that the determination provides details of the coins’ characteristics, including standard composition, standard weight, allowable variation from standard weight, design and dimensions.

This determination is a disallowable instrument for the purposes of section 42 of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003.

Item 1

$5 Silver Coin – Lest We Forget

 

Reverse

A representation of a triangle with rounded corners, containing a representation of poppies and fields. The design includes the inscriptions ‘AT THE GOING DOWN OF THE SUN AND IN THE MORNING WE WILL REMEMBER THEM and ‘5 DOLLARS’.

 

Obverse

Consistent with all Australian legal tender coinage, an effigy of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II will appear on the obverse side of the coin together with the inscriptions ‘ELIZABETH II’, ‘AUSTRALIA’ and the inscription, in numerals, of a year. The obverse design includes the initials of the designer Ian Rank-Broadley ‘IRB’.

Item 2

$1 Silver High Relief Coin Mob of Roos

 

Reverse

A representation of 5 kangaroos and the inscription ‘1 DOLLAR’.

 

Obverse

Consistent with all Australian legal tender coinage, an effigy of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II will appear on the obverse side of the coin together with the inscriptions ‘ELIZABETH II’, ‘AUSTRALIA’ and the inscription, in numerals, of a year. The obverse design includes the initials of the designer Ian Rank-Broadley ‘IRB’.

Item 3

50c Copper and Nickel Coin – German New Guinea 1914

 

Reverse

A representation of a part of the H.M.A.S. Warrego (I) and a part of the map of the world. The design includes a stylised representation of an arrow and a representation of 10 concentric circles emanating from a tower. The inscriptions ‘GERMAN NEW GUINEA 1914’, ‘50’ and the initials of the designer Wojciech Pietranic ‘WP’ are also included in the design.

 

Obverse

Consistent with all Australian legal tender coinage, an effigy of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II will appear on the obverse side of the coin together with the inscriptions ‘ELIZABETH II’, ‘AUSTRALIA’ and the inscription, in numerals, of a year. The obverse design includes the initials of the designer Ian Rank-Broadley ‘IRB’.

Item 4

50c Copper and Nickel Coin – Battle of Cocos Islands

 

Reverse

A representation of H.M.A.S Sydney (1912) in the upper sector, a horizontal line and an inverted representation of S.M.S. Emden (1908) in the lower sector. The design includes a vertical line, a stylised representation of the sea and a representation of a map of some of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands. The inscriptions ‘BATTLE OF COCOS ISLANDS 1914’, ‘HMAS SYDNEY’, ‘SMS EMDEN’, ‘9650’E’, ‘1210’S’, ‘50’ and the initials of the designer Wojciech Pietranic ‘WP’ are also included in the reverse design.

 

Obverse

Consistent with all Australian legal tender coinage, an effigy of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II will appear on the obverse side of the coin together with the inscriptions ‘ELIZABETH II’, ‘AUSTRALIA’ and the inscription, in numerals, of a year. The obverse design includes the initials of the designer Ian Rank-Broadley ‘IRB’.

Item 5

$1 Copper, Aluminium and Nickel  Coin – G for George

 

Reverse

A representation of a bomber. In the background, a central circle enclosing a stylised representations of bombs and a flag. Surrounding the central circle, a circular border containing a circle of dots, an ornamental design element, an arrowhead and the numbers ‘140’, ‘160’, ‘180’, ‘200’ and ‘220’. The design also includes the an ornamental horizontal line, inscriptions ‘G for GEORGE’, ‘FROM’, ‘1942’, ‘MISSIONS’, ‘90’, ‘TO’, ‘1944’, ‘ONE DOLLAR’ and the initials of the designer Aleksandra Stokic ‘AS’.

 

Obverse

Consistent with all Australian legal tender coinage, an effigy of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II will appear on the obverse side of the coin together with the inscriptions ‘ELIZABETH II’, ‘AUSTRALIA’ and the inscription, in numerals, of a year. The obverse design includes the initials of the designer Ian Rank-Broadley ‘IRB’.

Item 6

$1 Silver Coin – Centenary of the First AIF Convoy

Reverse

In the upper sector, a representation of 39 ships and a line drawing representation of a soldier riding a horse. In the lower sector, a representation of soldiers positioned in 3 rows and facing left. The design includes the inscriptions ‘FROM ALBANY TO EGYPT’, ‘CENTENARY OF THE FIRST AIF CONVOY and the initials of the designer Wojciech Pietranic ‘WP’.

 

Obverse

Consistent with all Australian legal tender coinage, an effigy of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II will appear on the obverse side of the coin together with the inscriptions ‘ELIZABETH II’, ‘AUSTRALIA’, ‘1 DOLLAR’, 2 representations of a dot and the inscription, in numerals, of a year. The obverse design includes the initials of the designer Ian Rank-Broadley ‘IRB’.

Item 7

$10 Gold Coin – Centenary of the First AIF Convoy

 

Reverse

In the upper sector, a representation of 39 ships and a line drawing representation of a soldier riding a horse. In the lower sector, a representation of soldiers positioned in 3 rows and facing left. The design includes the inscriptions ‘FROM ALBANY TO EGYPT’, ‘CENTENARY OF THE FIRST AIF CONVOY’ and the initials of the designer Wojciech Pietranic ‘WP’.

 

Obverse

Consistent with all Australian legal tender coinage, an effigy of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II will appear on the obverse side of the coin together with the inscriptions ‘ELIZABETH II’, ‘AUSTRALIA’, ‘10 DOLLARS’, 2 representations of a dot and the inscription, in numerals, of a year. The obverse design includes the initials of the designer Ian Rank-Broadley ‘IRB’.

Items 9

$1 Copper, Aluminium and Nickel  Coin – Cuckoo Wasp

 

Reverse

A representation of a wasp nest containing eggs, a larva, pupae and a spider. The design features a coloured image of a wasp and includes the inscription ‘1 DOLLAR’ and a stylised representation of the designer’s initials ‘AB’.

 

Obverse

Consistent with all Australian legal tender coinage, an effigy of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II will appear on the obverse side of the coin together with the inscriptions ‘ELIZABETH II’, ‘AUSTRALIA’ and the inscription, in numerals, of a year. The obverse design includes the initials of the designer Ian Rank-Broadley ‘IRB’.

Item 10

$1 Copper, Aluminium and Nickel  Coin – Rainbow Stag Beetle

 

Reverse

The design features a coloured image of a beetle. The background contains a representation of a cross-section of a log containing a larva. Positioned over the log is a representation of two beetles fighting among soil and vegetation. The design includes the inscription ‘1 DOLLAR’ and a stylised representation of the designer’s initials ‘AB’.

 

Obverse

Consistent with all Australian legal tender coinage, an effigy of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II will appear on the obverse side of the coin together with the inscriptions ‘ELIZABETH II’, ‘AUSTRALIA’ and the inscription, in numerals, of a year. The obverse design includes the initials of the designer Ian Rank-Broadley ‘IRB’.

 

 

Consultation


No public consultation was undertaken in relation to the currency determination. The effect of this instrument is to determine the weight, design and dimension of coins to enable the Royal Australian Mint to continue its production of circulating and numismatic coins. The Mint receives public submissions on coin designs and determines appropriate designs in accordance with its Coin Design Policy. The Mint used market based tools to identify interested parties and gauge interest in coin themes.

 

 

Commencement


The determination commences on the day after it is registered.

 

Statement of Compatibility with Human Rights


This instrument is compatible with the human rights and freedoms recognised or declared in the international instruments listed in section 3 of the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011. The purpose of the Currency (Royal Australian Mint) Determination 2014 (No. 1) is to determine the weight, design and dimension of circulating and numismatic coins. This instrument does not engage any of the applicable rights or freedoms. This instrument is compatible with human rights as it does not raise any human rights issues. This determination has been made by the Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasurer, Steven Ciobo, in accordance with subsection 13A (1) of the Currency Act 1965.

Overview

The Currency (Royal Australian Mint) Determination 2014 (No. 1) was introduced to address the need for setting the specifications for coins to be issued by the Royal Australian Mint. Enacted under subsection 13A (1) of the Currency Act 1965, this determination was made by the Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasurer, Steven Ciobo. The determination details the characteristics of various coins, including their composition, weight, design, and dimensions, to ensure consistency and legal tender status. The objective of this instrument is to facilitate the Royal Australian Mint's production of circulating and numismatic coins, without any identified engagement with human rights or freedoms as declared in international instruments. This determination is a disallowable instrument under section 42 of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003 and commenced on the day after it was registered.

Scope and Application

The Currency (Royal Australian Mint) Determination 2014 (No. 1) applies to the Royal Australian Mint, governing the specifications of coins it proposes to issue. The determination includes details such as the coins' characteristics, including their standard composition, standard weight, allowable variation from standard weight, design, and dimensions. The determination is applicable nationally, as it pertains to the issuance of coins in Australia. The determination does not explicitly state exclusions, exemptions, or thresholds, focusing instead on the outlined specifications for the coins. The application and scope of this determination may be extended or restricted through subordinate instruments, although no such measures are detailed in the explanatory statement. The determination is a disallowable instrument under the Legislative Instruments Act 2003, which means it can be reviewed and potentially disallowed by Parliament.

Key Provisions

The Currency (Royal Australian Mint) Determination 2014 (No. 1) specifies the characteristics of coins to be issued by the Royal Australian Mint, as required by subsection 13A(1) of the Currency Act 1965 (sections 1-8). The determination includes details of the coins' characteristics such as the standard composition, standard weight, allowable variation from standard weight, design, and dimensions. The coins covered in this determination include various commemorative coins, such as the $5 Silver Coin – Lest We Forget, $1 Silver High Relief Coin – Mob of Roos, and $10 Gold Coin – Centenary of the First AIF Convoy, among others. The coins' designs reflect significant historical events and elements relevant to Australia. The Act imposes obligations on the Royal Australian Mint to ensure that the coins issued meet the specifications detailed in the determination. The Mint is required to adhere to the prescribed weight, design, and dimension standards for each coin. Additionally, the Mint must ensure that all coins bear the effigy of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II on the obverse side, along with the inscriptions 'ELIZABETH II', 'AUSTRALIA', and the year of issue, as well as the designer's initials 'IRB'. The reverse designs vary according to the theme of each coin, incorporating historical references and appropriate inscriptions. Breaching the specifications outlined in the Currency (Royal Australian Mint) Determination 2014 (No. 1) may lead to civil or criminal consequences. While the Act does not explicitly state penalties for non-compliance, breaches of currency regulations can generally result in legal action, fines, or other sanctions under related legislation. The determination itself does not specify penalties but falls under the purview of the Currency Act 1965, which may impose penalties for unauthorised coin production or distribution.

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.