Currency (Royal Australian Mint) Determination 2013 (No. 5)

Administered by Department of the Treasury

Legislation au F2013L01960 In force Legislative Instrument

Legislation content

Explanatory Statement

 

Currency Act 1965

 

Currency (Royal Australian Mint) Determination 2013 (No. 5)

 

Under subsection 13A (1) of the Currency Act 1965, the Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasurer, Steven Ciobo, has made a determination regarding the specification of coins proposed to be issued by the Royal Australian Mint.

Subsection 13A (1) of the Currency Act 1965 requires that the determination provides details of the coins’ characteristics, including standard composition, standard weight, allowable variation from standard weight, design and dimensions.

This determination is a disallowable instrument for the purposes of section 42 of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003.

Item 1

50c Silver Coin – Snake Lunar Series

 

Reverse

A representation of a snake among grass and the Chinese character pronounced ‘shé’ and meaning ‘snake’. The design includes the inscription ‘50’.

 

Obverse

Consistent with all Australian legal tender coinage, an effigy of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II will appear on the obverse side of the coin together with the inscriptions ‘ELIZABETH II’, ‘AUSTRALIA’ and the inscription, in numerals, of a year. The obverse design includes the initials of the designer Ian Rank-Broadley ‘IRB’.

Item 2

50c Silver Coin – Horse Lunar Series

 

Reverse

A representation of a horse jumping in a field of grass and the Chinese character pronounced ‘’ and meaning ‘horse’. The design includes the inscription ‘50’.

 

Obverse

Consistent with all Australian legal tender coinage, an effigy of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II will appear on the obverse side of the coin together with the inscriptions ‘ELIZABETH II’, ‘AUSTRALIA’ and the inscription, in numerals, of a year. The obverse design includes the initials of the designer Ian Rank-Broadley ‘IRB’.

Item 3

$5  Silver Coin – Southern SkyOrion

 

Reverse

A design consisting of a stylised representation of the constellation Orion superimposed on a coloured representation of a field of stars, which is in turn superimposed on a stylised representation of a compass. The design includes the inscriptions ‘NORTH’, ‘SOUTH’, ‘EAST’, ‘WEST’, ‘SOUTHERN SKY’, ‘RA 05h 40m 0s’, ORION and DEC +05 0’ 0”.

 

Obverse

Consistent with all Australian legal tender coinage, an effigy of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II will appear on the obverse side of the coin together with the inscriptions ‘ELIZABETH II’, ‘AUSTRALIA’, ‘5 DOLLARS’, 2 representations of a dot and the inscription, in numerals, of a year. The obverse design includes the initials of the designer Ian Rank-Broadley ‘IRB’.

Item 4

20c  Copper and Nickel Coin – Australia Remembers Australian Comforts Fund

 

Reverse

A representation of a female knitting a sock and a male soldier reading a letter. The design includes a horizontal line, a representation of a 6-pointed star containing the inscription ‘A.C.F.’ and in the background, a representation of parcels. The inscriptions ‘AUSTRALIA REMEMBERS’, ‘AUSTRALIAN COMFORTS FUND’ and ‘20’ are also included in the design.

 

Obverse

Consistent with all Australian legal tender coinage, an effigy of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II will appear on the obverse side of the coin together with the inscriptions ‘ELIZABETH II’, ‘AUSTRALIA’ and the inscription, in numerals, of a year. The obverse design includes the initials of the designer Ian Rank-Broadley ‘IRB’.

Item 5

$1 Silver Coin – Australian Decimal Currency Effigies

 

Reverse

A design featuring 3 effigies of Queen Elizabeth II and the inscriptions ‘IRB’, ‘AUSTRALIAN DECIMAL CURRENCY EFFIGIES’ and ‘1966-2014’.

 

Obverse

Consistent with all Australian legal tender coinage, an effigy of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II will appear on the obverse side of the coin together with the inscriptions ‘ELIZABETH II’, ‘AUSTRALIA’, ‘1 DOLLAR’, 2 representations of a dot and the inscription, in numerals, of a year. The obverse design includes the initials of the designer Ian Rank-Broadley ‘IRB’.

Item 6

$2 Copper, Aluminium and Nickel Coloured Coin Remembrance Day

 

Reverse

A stylised representation of sun rays surrounding a series of green coloured stripes arranged in a repetitive circular pattern. The design includes a representation of a circle and a central circle containing a representation of a dove with an olive branch in its beak. The inscriptions REMEMBRANCE’ and ‘TWO DOLLARS’ and 2 representations of a dot are also included in the design.

 

Obverse

Consistent with all Australian legal tender coinage, an effigy of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II will appear on the obverse side of the coin together with the inscriptions ‘ELIZABETH II’, ‘AUSTRALIA’ and the inscription, in numerals, of a year. The obverse design includes the initials of the designer Ian Rank-Broadley ‘IRB’.

Item 7

$2 Copper, Aluminium and Nickel Coloured Coin – Remembrance Day ‘C’ Mintmark

 

Reverse

A stylised representation of sun rays surrounding a series of green coloured stripes arranged in a repetitive circular pattern. The design includes a representation of a circle and a central circle containing a representation of a dove with an olive branch in its beak. The inscriptions REMEMBRANCE’ and ‘TWO DOLLARS’ and 2 representations of a dot are also included in the design, as well as the letter ‘C’, which denotes the Royal Australian Mint in Canberra.

 

Obverse

Consistent with all Australian legal tender coinage, an effigy of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II will appear on the obverse side of the coin together with the inscriptions ‘ELIZABETH II’, ‘AUSTRALIA’ and the inscription, in numerals, of a year. The obverse design includes the initials of the designer Ian Rank-Broadley ‘IRB’.

 

 

 

 

 

Consultation


No public consultation was undertaken in relation to the currency determination. The effect of this instrument is to determine the weight, design and dimension of coins to enable the Royal Australian Mint to continue its production of circulating and numismatic coins. The Mint receives public submissions on coin designs and determines appropriate designs in accordance with its Coin Design Policy. The Mint used market based tools to identify interested parties and gauge interest in coin themes.

 

 

Commencement


The determination commences on the day after it is registered.

 

Statement of Compatibility with Human Rights


This instrument is compatible with the human rights and freedoms recognised or declared in the international instruments listed in section 3 of the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011. The purpose of the Currency (Royal Australian Mint) Determination 2013 (No. 5) is to determine the weight, design and dimension of circulating and numismatic coins. This instrument does not engage any of the applicable rights or freedoms. This instrument is compatible with human rights as it does not raise any human rights issues. This determination has been made by the Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasurer, Steven Ciobo, in accordance with subsection 13A (1) of the Currency Act 1965.

 

Overview

The Currency (Royal Australian Mint) Determination 2013 (No. 5) was enacted to address the need for the Royal Australian Mint to continue its production of circulating and numismatic coins by specifying their weight, design, and dimensions. The determination was made under subsection 13A(1) of the Currency Act 1965 by the Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasurer, Steven Ciobo. The primary objective of this determination is to provide detailed specifications for the coins, ensuring they meet the required standards for legal tender. This includes defining aspects such as standard composition, weight, allowable variations, design, and dimensions. The determination also outlines the design elements for various coins, including commemorative pieces featuring the effigy of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II, as well as specific themes such as the Lunar Series and Remembrance Day. The determination is a disallowable instrument under the Legislative Instruments Act 2003 and came into effect the day after its registration.

Scope and Application

The Currency (Royal Australian Mint) Determination 2013 (No. 5) applies to the coins specified within the determination, including their characteristics such as composition, weight, design, and dimensions. This determination is made by the Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasurer under subsection 13A(1) of the Currency Act 1965 and specifies the coins that the Royal Australian Mint is authorised to issue. The determination applies nationally across Australia and is effective from the day after it is registered. It does not specify any exclusions, exemptions, or thresholds, but rather details the exact specifications for each coin listed. The Currency Act 1965 and its subordinate instruments govern the issuance of coins in Australia, and this determination provides further detail to support the Mint's operations in producing both circulating and numismatic coins. The determination is a disallowable instrument under section 42 of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003.

Key Provisions

The Currency (Royal Australian Mint) Determination 2013 (No. 5) outlines the specifications for various coins proposed to be issued by the Royal Australian Mint. Under subsection 13A(1) of the Currency Act 1965, the determination details the coins' characteristics, including their standard composition, weight, allowable variation from standard weight, design, and dimensions. Specifically, the determination covers seven different coins: a 50-cent silver coin featuring a snake and a horse from the Lunar Series, a 5-dollar silver coin depicting the constellation Orion, a 20-cent copper and nickel coin commemorating the Australian Comforts Fund, a 1-dollar silver coin showcasing effigies of Queen Elizabeth II, and two 2-dollar coins, one coloured and one with a 'C' mintmark, both commemorating Remembrance Day. Each coin's design includes specific inscriptions and representations, and all feature an effigy of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II on the obverse side, along with the inscriptions 'ELIZABETH II', 'AUSTRALIA', and the year of issue. The determination imposes obligations on the Royal Australian Mint to produce coins that adhere to the specified standards for composition, weight, design, and dimensions. It mandates that each coin must include the appropriate inscriptions and representations as detailed in the determination. The Mint is responsible for ensuring that all issued coins comply with these specifications, thereby maintaining the integrity and uniformity of Australian legal tender. Additionally, the Mint must follow its Coin Design Policy when selecting designs for public submissions, ensuring that the coins reflect significant cultural or commemorative themes. Breaching the specifications outlined in this determination could lead to various legal consequences. While the determination itself does not specify penalties for non-compliance, any failure to meet the required standards could result in the coins being deemed unfit for circulation or numismatic purposes. This could potentially lead to civil liabilities for any losses incurred by the public or collectors due to substandard coins. Furthermore, producing or distributing coins that do not meet the legal standards could result in criminal charges under the Currency Act 1965, leading to fines or imprisonment. The exact penalties would depend on the severity of the breach and could be determined by a court of law.

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.