Currency (Royal Australian Mint) Determination 2011 (No. 4)

Administered by Department of the Treasury

Legislation au F2011L02007 In force Legislative Instrument

Legislation content

Under subsection 13A (1) of the Currency Act 1965, the Assistant Treasurer has made a determination regarding the specification of coins proposed to be issued by the Royal Australian Mint (RAM).

Subsection 13A (1) of the Currency Act 1965 requires that the determination provides details of the coins’ characteristics, including standard composition, standard weight, allowable variation from standard weight, design and dimensions.

This determination is a disallowable instrument for the purposes of section 42 of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003.

 

Item 1

2012 50c Gold Proof Coin – Standard Design

 

REVERSE

A representation of the arms of the Commonwealth, the figure ‘50’ and the initials of the designer Stuart Devlin ‘SB’.

 

OBVERSE

Consistent with all Australian legal tender coinage, an effigy of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II will appear on the obverse side of the coin together with the inscriptions ‘ELIZABETH II’, ‘Australia 2012’ and the initials of the designer Ian Rank-Broadley ‘IRB’.

Item 2

2012 $2 Fine Silver Selectively Gold Plated Proof Coin – Australian Open 100th Men’s Champion

 

REVERSE

An artist’s representation of a tennis ball. Superimposed on the representation of a tennis ball, a central circle in gold plating containing the inscription ‘100th men’s champion’, an outline drawing of a person holding a tennis racket and a curved line. The design also includes the inscription ‘TWO DOLLARS’.

 

OBVERSE

Consistent with all Australian legal tender coinage, an effigy of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II will appear on the obverse side of the coin together with the inscriptions ‘ELIZABETH II’, ‘Australia 2012’ and the initials of the designer Ian Rank-Broadley ‘IRB’. The obverse will also contain a representation of a tennis ball and superimposed on the representation of a tennis ball, a central circle in gold plating containing an artist’s representation of a tennis ball and the inscription ‘australian open 2012’.

Item 3

2012 $5 Aluminium Zinc Bronze Uncirculated Coin – Australian Open 100th Men’s Champion

 

REVERSE

An artist’s representation of a tennis ball. Superimposed on the representation of a tennis ball, a central circle containing the inscription ‘100th men’s champion’, an outline drawing of a person holding a tennis racket and a curved line. The design also includes the inscription ‘FIVE DOLLARS’.

 

OBVERSE

Consistent with all Australian legal tender coinage, an effigy of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II will appear on the obverse side of the coin together with the inscriptions ‘ELIZABETH II’, ‘Australia 2012’ and the initials of the designer Ian Rank-Broadley ‘IRB’. The obverse will also contain a representation of a tennis ball and superimposed on the representation of a tennis ball, a central circle containing an artist’s representation of a tennis ball and the inscription ‘australian open 2012’.

Item 4

2011 $5 Aluminium Zinc Bronze Uncirculated Coin – Royal Visit Australia 2011

 

REVERSE

A representation of sixteen crowns and the inscriptions ‘HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN’ and ‘ROYAL VISIT AUSTRALIA 2011’.
 

OBVERSE

Consistent with all Australian legal tender coinage, an effigy of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II will appear on the obverse side of the coin together with the inscriptions ‘ELIZABETH II’, ‘Australia 2011’, ‘. 5 DOLLARS .’ and the initials of the designer Ian Rank-Broadley ‘IRB’.

Item 5

 

2012 $1 Silver Proof and Uncirculated Coins– Kangaroo in Outback

 

REVERSE

A representation of a kangaroo and its shadow. In the background and near the kangaroo’s nose – a representation of a windmill. The design includes a representation of the horizon, the inscription ‘1 oz. Fine silver’ and a circle enclosing the inscription ‘f15’.

 

OBVERSE

Consistent with all Australian legal tender coinage, an effigy of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II will appear on the obverse side of the coin together with the inscriptions ‘ELIZABETH II’, ‘Australia 2012’, ‘. 5 DOLLARS .’ and the initials of the designer Ian Rank-Broadley ‘IRB’.

Item 6

2013 $1 Silver Proof and Uncirculated Coins– Kangaroo in Outback

 

REVERSE

A representation of a kangaroo and its shadow. In the background and partially covered by the kangaroo – a representation of a windmill. The design includes a representation of the horizon, the inscription ‘1 oz. Fine silver’ and a circle enclosing the inscription ‘f15’;

 

OBVERSE

Consistent with all Australian legal tender coinage, an effigy of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II will appear on the obverse side of the coin together with the inscriptions ‘Elizabeth II’, ‘Australia 2013’, ‘. 1 DOLLAR .’ and the initials of Ian Rank-Broadley ‘IRB’.

Item 7

2014 $1 Silver Proof and Uncirculated Coins– Kangaroo in Outback

 

REVERSE

A representation of a kangaroo and its shadow. In the background and near the kangaroo’s tail – a representation of a windmill. The design includes a representation of the horizon, the inscription ‘1 oz. Fine silver’ a circle enclosing the inscription ‘f15’;

 

OBVERSE

Consistent with all Australian legal tender coinage, an effigy of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II will appear on the obverse side of the coin together with the inscriptions ‘Elizabeth II’, ‘Australia 2014’, ‘. 1 DOLLAR .’ and the initials of Ian Rank-Broadley ‘IRB’.

 

Consultation

 

No public consultation was undertaken in relation to the currency determination. The effect of this instrument is to determine the weight, design and dimension of coins to enable the Royal Australian Mint to continue its production of circulating and numismatic coins. The Mint receives public submissions on coin designs and determines appropriate designs in accordance with its Coin Design Policy. The Mint used market based tools to identify interested parties and gauge interest in coin themes.

 

The determination commences on the day after it is registered.

 

Overview

The Currency Act 1965, as amended by F2011L02007, was enacted to address the need for regulating the specification of coins proposed to be issued by the Royal Australian Mint (RAM). The Assistant Treasurer, as per subsection 13A(1) of the Currency Act, has made a determination that outlines the details of the coins' characteristics, including their standard composition, weight, allowable variations, design, and dimensions. This determination is subject to disallowance under section 42 of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003. The determination encompasses seven distinct coins, each with unique reverse and obverse designs, commemorating various events and figures, such as the 100th Australian Open Men's Championship and the Royal Visit of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II. The obverse of each coin consistently features the effigy of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II, along with relevant inscriptions and designer initials. The policy objective is to ensure that the RAM can continue producing both circulating and numismatic coins, with the Mint using market-based tools to identify and gauge interest in coin themes, while adhering to its Coin Design Policy.

Scope and Application

The F2011L02007 determination under the Currency Act 1965 specifies the characteristics of coins proposed to be issued by the Royal Australian Mint (RAM). The Assistant Treasurer has made this determination in accordance with subsection 13A (1) of the Currency Act 1965, detailing the coins' characteristics, including their standard composition, weight, allowable variations, design, and dimensions. This legislative instrument applies to the RAM and the coins it proposes to mint, encompassing various denominations and commemorative themes. The geographic reach of this Act is national, as it pertains to Australian legal tender coins produced by the RAM. The determination is a disallowable instrument under section 42 of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003, which means it can be annulled by either House of the Parliament. The Act does not explicitly state any exclusions, exemptions, or thresholds, and it does not extend or restrict its application through subordinate instruments.

Key Provisions

The main operative sections of this instrument under subsection 13A(1) of the Currency Act 1965 outline the specifications for coins proposed to be issued by the Royal Australian Mint (RAM). Specifically, these sections detail the characteristics of each coin, including the standard composition, standard weight, allowable variation from standard weight, design, and dimensions (subsection 13A(1)). This determination mandates that each coin must adhere to these specifications to be legally recognised as currency. The coins detailed include the 50c Gold Proof Coin, $2 Fine Silver Selectively Gold Plated Proof Coin, $5 Aluminium Zinc Bronze Uncirculated Coin, and $1 Silver Proof and Uncirculated Coins, each with unique design elements and inscriptions. The Act imposes several obligations on the Royal Australian Mint, including the requirement to produce coins that meet the specified characteristics as outlined in the determination. The RAM must ensure that each coin adheres to the standard composition, weight, allowable variation, design, and dimensions as stipulated. The coins must also feature the mandatory inscriptions and representations, such as the effigy of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II and the relevant inscriptions on both the obverse and reverse sides. Additionally, the RAM must ensure that the coins are produced in a manner that aligns with the Coin Design Policy and that any public submissions on coin designs are considered in the design process. Failure to comply with the specifications outlined in the determination can result in significant legal consequences. While the specific offences, penalties, or civil/criminal consequences are not explicitly stated in the text, non-compliance with currency specifications generally carries substantial penalties under Australian law. Typically, such breaches could result in fines or other penalties as prescribed by the relevant legislation. For instance, producing or distributing coins that do not meet the legal standards could be considered counterfeiting or fraud, leading to criminal charges and severe penalties, including imprisonment. Therefore, it is crucial for the RAM to ensure strict adherence to the specified coin characteristics to avoid any legal repercussions.

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.