Currency (Royal Australian Mint) Determination 2005 (No. 3)

Administered by Department of the Treasury

Legislation au F2005L02342 In force Legislative Instrument

Legislation content

Explanatory Statement

 

Currency Act 1965

 

Currency Determination (Royal Australian Mint) 2005 (3)

 

 

Sub-sections 13(6) and 13A(4) of the Currency Act 1965 provided that a determination made by the Treasurer is a disallowable instrument for the purposes of Section 46A of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901 and so is subject to the same Parliamentary scrutiny that applies at present to the regulations making new coins.

 

Sub-sections 13(2)(a) and 13A (1) of the Currency Act 1965 also provide for the determination of coin characteristics ie standard composition, standard weight, allowable variation from standard weight, design and dimensions.

 

The Currency Determination (Royal Australian Mint) 2005 (3) provides for several coins as listed below:

  •         2006 $50 Tri-colour Proof coin  ( Item 1 of the determination)
  •         2006 $5 Silver Proof coin ( Item 2)
  •         2006 $5 Uncirculated coin ( Item 3)
  •         2005 $10 Silver Proof coin ( Item 4)
  •         2006 $30 One Kilo Silver coin ( Item 5)
  •         2006 $5 Masterpieces in Silver Set- consisting of four coins ( Item 6 to Item 9)
  •         2006 $1 Silver Kangaroo coin ( Item 10)
  •         2006 $1 Silver Kangaroo gold plated coin ( Item 11)

 

The specifications are summarised below:

 

Denomination

Brief Design

Standard Composition

 

$50

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1:  $50 Tri-colour Proof Coin- commemorating the Melbourne 2006 Commonwealth Games

 

Obverse design:

An effigy of Queen Elizabeth II- a collage of floral patterns, and the inscriptions- ELIZABETH II, AUSTRALIA 2006 and 50 DOLLARS.

 

Reverse design:

  •          In the centre: A representation of M2006 logo in colour pad printing
  •          In the intermediate ring:  A collage of text, ‘MELBOURNE 2006’ ‘XVIII COMMONWEALTH GAMES’ ;  and
  •          In the outer ring: Pictograms of 16 Melbourne 2006 Commonwealth Games Sports

 

Copper, Silver (99.9%) and 24ct Gold plated silver centre

 

 


Denomination

Brief Design

Standard Composition

 

$5

 

 

 

 

 

Item 2:  2006  $5 Silver Proof coin-   commemorating the Melbourne 2006 Commonwealth Games

 

Obverse design: An effigy of Queen Elizabeth II- ELIZABETH II, AUSTRALIA 2006 and                  5 DOLLARS.

 

Reverse design:  A representation of Melbourne City landscape and its reflection on the Yarra River,  the M2006 logo, and the inscription “XVIII COMMONWEALTH GAMES’ above the Melbourne City landscape

 

 

 

 

Silver (99.9%)

$5

 

Item 3:  2006 $5 Uncirculated coin commemorating the Melbourne 2006 Commonwealth Games

 

Obverse design: An effigy of Queen Elizabeth II- ELIZABETH II, AUSTRALIA 2006 and                  5 DOLLARS.

 

Reverse design:  A crown and the M2006 logo at the centre, surrounded by the text: XVIII COMMONWEALTH GAMES’, and COMMONWEALTH NATIONS”.

A ring of images of the athletes representing 71 Commonwealth nations.

 

Copper, Zinc, Aluminium and Tin

$10

 

Item 4:  2005 $10 Silver Proof coin, commemorating the 150th anniversary of the Sydney Mint

 

Obverse design:  A gold plated circle containing the effigy of Queen Elizabeth II, AUSTRALIA 2005; a gold plated plaque of the Sydney Mint., with a crown, SYDNEY MINT, AUSTRALIA, and 1855

In the centre of the design, an inscription about the opening of the Sydney Mint.

 

Reverse design:  A representation of the Sydney Mint building at the centre plated in gold, surrounded by the inscriptions: 1855-2005, SYDNEY MINT and 10 DOLLARS.

Silver (99.9%) with partially plated with 24 ct gold

 


Denomination

Brief Design

Standard Composition

$30

 

Item 5:  2006 $30 One Kilo Silver coin, commemorating the Melbourne 2006 Commonwealth Games

 

Obverse design:   An effigy of Queen Elizabeth II, ELIZABETH II, AUSTRALIA 2006 and 30 DOLLARS.

 

Reverse design:  Featuring the logo of the Melbourne 2006 Commonwealth Games; a representation of the Southern Cross; and around the rim of the design, pictograms of 16 Commonwealth Games Sports, with each image depicted in a halo ring.

 

Silver (99.9%)

 

$5

 

 

Item 6 to 9:  2006 Masterpieces in Silver Coin Set- Australian Art of the 20th Century. 

The set consisting of four silver proof coins, each featuring the works of one of the following artists:

Artists names:

  •          Brett Whiteley
  •          Jeffrey Smart
  •          Russell Drysdale, and
  •          Sidney Nolan

Obverse design: 

 An effigy of Queen Elizabeth II surrounded by the inscriptions: “ELIZABETH II”  and  “AUSTRALIA 2006”

Reverse design for the four coins feature one of the following:

  •          A representation of the painting:             Self Portrait in the Studio, BRETT Whiteley and 5 dollars.

 

  •          A representation of the painting:          Keswick Siding’,                         Jeffrey Smart and 5 dollars.

 

  •          A representation of the painting:               The Drover’s Wife,                    RUSSELL DRYSDALE and 5 dollars.

 

  •          A representation of the painting:          Burke and Wills Expedition’,                    Sidney Nolan and 5 dollars.

 

 

Silver (99.9%)


Denomination

Brief Design

Standard Composition

 

$1

 

 

Item 10:  2006  $1 Silver Kangaroo coin, part of the annual Kangaroo coin series.

 

Obverse design: An effigy of Queen Elizabeth II surrounded by the inscriptions: “ELIZABETH II”  and  “AUSTRALIA 2006

 

Reverse design:  A Kangaroo with Joey in flight, surrounded by the inscriptions:  “ONE OUNCE FINE SILVER” and “ ONE DOLLAR”

 

Silver (99.9%)

 

$1

 

 

Item 11:   2006 $1 Silver Kangaroo- gold plated coin, part of the annual Kangaroo coin series

 

Obverse design: An effigy of Queen Elizabeth II surrounded by the inscriptions: “ELIZABETH II”  and  “AUSTRALIA 2006

 

Reverse design:  A gold plated Kangaroo with Joey in flight, surrounded by the inscriptions:  “ONE OUNCE FINE SILVER” and “ ONE DOLLAR”

 

 

Silver (99.9%) with partial 24ct gold plating

 

 

Overview

The Currency Determination (Royal Australian Mint) 2005 (3) is an instrument made under the Currency Act 1965, which was enacted to provide for the regulation of the currency in Australia. This particular determination was introduced to outline the specifications for a series of commemorative coins to be minted by the Royal Australian Mint in 2006. The determination, made by the Treasurer, is a disallowable instrument and is subject to the same parliamentary scrutiny as regulations making new coins. The determination details the coin characteristics, including standard composition, weight, allowable variation, design, and dimensions for various commemorative coins, such as the $50 Tri-colour Proof coin, $5 Silver Proof coin, and others, commemorating the Melbourne 2006 Commonwealth Games and other significant events. The policy objective is to ensure the coins meet the prescribed standards and are produced in accordance with the Currency Act 1965.

Scope and Application

The Currency Determination (Royal Australian Mint) 2005 (3) applies to the Royal Australian Mint, which is responsible for producing and issuing coins under the Currency Act 1965. This determination specifically pertains to the characteristics and specifications of several commemorative coins to be minted in 2005 and 2006, including their design, standard composition, weight, and dimensions. The coins listed range from $1 to $50 in denominations and include commemorative coins for the Melbourne 2006 Commonwealth Games and the 150th anniversary of the Sydney Mint, as well as a set of four coins featuring Australian art of the 20th century. The determination is subject to the same parliamentary scrutiny as regulations making new coins, as outlined in sub-sections 13(6) and 13A(4) of the Currency Act 1965. The coins produced under this determination must comply with the specifications provided, and the determination may be extended or restricted through subordinate instruments.

Key Provisions

The Currency Determination (Royal Australian Mint) 2005 (No. 3) under the Currency Act 1965 (section 13) lays out the specifications for various commemorative coins produced by the Royal Australian Mint in 2005 and 2006. This determination, as detailed in sections 13(6) and 13A(4), is a disallowable instrument and thus subject to parliamentary scrutiny similar to other regulations. The determination specifies the characteristics of the coins, including their composition, weight, design, and dimensions (sections 13(2)(a) and 13A(1)). The coins specified include a $50 Tri-colour Proof coin (Item 1), a $5 Silver Proof coin (Item 2), a $5 Uncirculated coin (Item 3), a $10 Silver Proof coin (Item 4), a $30 One Kilo Silver coin (Item 5), a $5 Masterpieces in Silver Set consisting of four coins (Items 6-9), a $1 Silver Kangaroo coin (Item 10), and a $1 Silver Kangaroo gold-plated coin (Item 11). Each coin has a distinct design commemorating specific events and figures, and the compositions range from pure silver to various alloys including gold plating. Entities governed by this determination, primarily the Royal Australian Mint, are obligated to adhere strictly to the specifications outlined for each coin, ensuring consistency in production quality and design integrity. The Mint must ensure that each coin meets the prescribed standards regarding weight, composition, and design. Breaches of these specifications could result in legal consequences. The Currency Act 1965 does not explicitly detail penalties within the determination itself, but generally, non-compliance with currency specifications could attract penalties under other relevant laws, such as the Crimes Act 1914. The severity of penalties can vary, but they often include fines and, in more severe cases, imprisonment, depending on the intent and scale of the breach.

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.