Currency (Perth Mint) Determination (No. 3) 2018

Administered by Department of the Treasury

Legislation au F2018L00583 In force Legislative Instrument

Legislation content

EXPLANATORY STATEMENT

Issued by authority of the Assistant Minister to the Treasurer

Currency Act 1965

Currency (Perth Mint) Determination (No. 3) 2018

 

Under subsection 13A(1) of the Currency Act 1965, the Assistant Minister to the Treasurer has made a determination regarding the specifications of coins proposed to be issued by The Perth Mint.

Subsection 13A(1) of the Currency Act 1965 requires that the determination provide details of coin characteristics including standard composition, standard weight, allowable variation from standard weight, design and dimensions.

A determination made by the Assistant Minister to the Treasurer is a disallowable instrument for the purposes of section 42 of the Legislation Act 2003.

 

2019 Year of the Pig – Gold Bullion Coins

The design on the 2019 Year of the Pig (1kg, 10oz, 2oz, 1oz, 1/2oz, 1/4oz, 1/10oz, 1/20oz) gold bullion coins, consists of circular lines immediately inside the rim enclosing a representation of a pig with flowers, rocks and grass. The coins include the following inscriptions “Year of the Pig” and the Chinese pictograph pronounced “zhū” under the Pinyin system and meaning pig.

 

2019 Year of the Pig – Gold Collector Coins

The design on the 2019 Year of the Pig (1oz, 1/4oz, 1/10oz) gold proof coins, consists of circular lines immediately inside the rim enclosing a representation of a pig with flowers, rocks and grass. The coins include the following inscriptions “Year of the Pig” and the Chinese pictograph pronounced “zhū” under the Pinyin system and meaning pig.

 

2019 Year of the Pig – High Relief – Gold Collector Coin

The design on the 2019 Year of the Pig – High Relief (1oz) gold proof coin, consists of circular lines immediately inside the rim enclosing a representation of a pig with flowers, rocks and grass. The coin includes the following inscriptions “Year of the Pig” and the Chinese pictograph pronounced “zhū” under the Pinyin system and meaning pig.

 

2019 Year of the Pig – Gold Bullion Coloured Coins

The design on the 2019 Year of the Pig (1oz, 1/2oz, 1/4oz, 1/10oz, 1/20oz) gold bullion coloured coins, consists of circular lines immediately inside the rim enclosing a coloured representation of a pig with flowers, rocks and grass. The coins include the following inscriptions “Year of the Pig” and the Chinese pictograph pronounced “zhū” under the Pinyin system and meaning pig.

 

2019 Year of the Pig – Gold Collector Coloured Coin

The design on the 2019 Year of the Pig (1oz) gold proof coloured coin, consists of circular lines immediately inside the rim enclosing a coloured representation of a pig with flowers, rocks and grass. The coin includes the following inscriptions “Year of the Pig” and the Chinese pictograph pronounced “zhū” under the Pinyin system and meaning pig.

 

2019 Year of the Pig – Silver Bullion Coins

The design on the 2019 Year of the Pig (10kg, 1kg, 10oz, 5oz, 2oz, 1oz, 1/2oz) silver bullion coins consists of circular lines immediately inside the rim, enclosing a representation of a pig and its piglets, grass, flowers, a branch with leaves. The coins include the following inscriptions “Year of the Pig”, the Chinese pictograph pronounced “zhū” under the Pinyin system and meaning pig and the initials of the designer Aleysha Howarth “AH”.

 

2019 Year of the Pig – Silver Collector Coins

The design on the 2019 Year of the Pig (1kg, 2oz, 1oz, 1/2oz) silver proof coins, consists of circular lines immediately inside the rim, enclosing a representation of a pig and its piglets, grass, flowers, a branch with leaves. The coins include the following inscriptions “Year of the Pig”, the Chinese pictograph pronounced “zhū” under the Pinyin system and meaning pig and the initials of the designer Aleysha Howarth “AH”.

 

2019 Year of the Pig – High Relief – Silver Collector Coin

The design on the 2019 Year of the Pig – High Relief (1oz) silver proof coin, consists of circular lines immediately inside the rim, enclosing a representation of a pig and its piglets, grass, flowers, a branch with leaves. The coins include the following inscriptions “Year of the Pig”, the Chinese pictograph pronounced “zhū” under the Pinyin system and meaning pig and the initials of the designer Aleysha Howarth “AH”.

 

2019 Year of the Pig – Silver Bullion Coloured Coins

The design on the 2019 Year of the Pig (1kg, 10oz, 5oz, 2oz, 1oz, 1/2oz, 1/4oz) silver bullion coloured coins, consists of circular lines immediately inside the rim, enclosing a coloured representation of a pig and its piglets, grass, flowers, a branch with leaves. The coins include the following inscriptions “Year of the Pig”, the Chinese pictograph pronounced “zhū” under the Pinyin system and meaning pig and the initials of the designer Aleysha Howarth “AH”.

 

2019 Year of the Pig – Silver Collector Coloured Coins

The design on the 2019 Year of the Pig (1kg, 2oz, 1oz) silver proof coloured coins, consists of circular lines immediately inside the rim, enclosing a coloured representation of a pig and its piglets, grass, flowers, a branch with leaves. The coins include the following inscriptions “Year of the Pig”, the Chinese pictograph pronounced “zhū” under the Pinyin system and meaning pig and the initials of the designer Aleysha Howarth “AH”.

 

2019 Year of the Pig – Gilded – Silver Collector Coin

The design on the 2019 Year of the Pig – Gilded (1oz) silver bullion coin, consists of circular lines immediately inside the rim, enclosing a gilded representation of a pig and its piglets, grass, flowers, a branch with leaves. The coin includes the following inscriptions “Year of the Pig”, the Chinese pictograph pronounced “zhū” under the Pinyin system and meaning pig and the initials of the designer Aleysha Howarth “AH”.

 

2019 Year of the Pig – Gem Eye – Silver Collector Coin

The design on the 2019 Year of the Pig – Gem Eye (1kg) silver bullion coin, consists of circular lines immediately inside the rim, enclosing a coloured representation of a pig with a gem inset into its eye and its piglets, grass, flowers, a branch with leaves. The coin includes the following inscriptions “Year of the Pig”, the Chinese pictograph pronounced “zhū” under the Pinyin system and meaning pig and the initials of the designer Aleysha Howarth “AH”.

 

2019 Year of the Pig with Lion Privy – Silver Bullion Coin

The design on the 2019 Year of the Pig with Lion Privy (1oz) silver bullion coin, consists of circular lines immediately inside the rim, enclosing a representation of a pig and its piglets, grass, flowers, a branch with leaves, and a circle enclosing a representation of a lion. The coin includes the following inscriptions “Year of the Pig”, the Chinese pictograph pronounced “zhū” under the Pinyin system and meaning pig and the initials of the designer Aleysha Howarth “AH”.

 

2019 Year of the Pig with Chinese Privy – Silver Bullion Coin

The design on the 2019 Year of the Pig with Chinese Privy (1oz) silver bullion coin, consists of circular lines immediately inside the rim, enclosing a representation of a pig and its piglets, grass, flowers, a branch with leaves, and a circle enclosing the Chinese pictograph pronounced “” under the Pinyin system meaning good fortune. The coin includes the following inscriptions “Year of the Pig”, the Chinese pictograph pronounced “zhū” under the Pinyin system and meaning pig and the initials of the designer Aleysha Howarth “AH”.

 

2019 Year of the Pig – Aluminium Bronze Collector Coin

The design on the 2019 Year of the Pig (30mm) aluminium bronze coin, consists of a representation of a pig with piglets, grass, flowers and a branch with leaves. The coin includes the following inscriptions “Year of the Pig”, the Chinese pictograph pronounced “zhū” under under the Pinyin system and meaning pig and the initials of the designer Aleysha Howarth “AH”.

 

2018 Australian Emu – Gold Investor Coin

The design on the 2018 Australian Emu (1oz) gold bullion coin, consists of a partial circle enclosing a representation of an emu on a landscape featuring foliage, grass and trees. The coin includes the following inscriptions “AUSTRALIAN EMU”, “2018 1oz 9999 GOLD” and the initials of the designer Jennifer McKenna “JM”.

 

2018 Australian Emu – Silver Collector Coin

The design on the 2018 Australian Emu (1oz) silver proof coin, consists of a partial circle enclosing a representation of an emu on a landscape featuring foliage, grass and trees. The coin includes the following inscriptions “AUSTRALIAN EMU”, “2018 1oz 9999 SILVER” and the initials of the designer Jennifer McKenna “JM”.

 

2018 Australian Swan – High Relief – Silver Collector Coin

The design on the 2018 Australian Swan – High Relief (5oz) silver proof coin, consists of a circular border in the foreground and a representation of a swan and its cygnet on the surface of stylised water in the background. The coin includes the following inscriptions “THE 5OZ 9999 AUSTRALIAN”, “SILVER SWAN” and the initials of the designer Jennifer McKenna “JM”.

 

2018 Australian Kookaburra with Panda Privy – Silver Bullion Coin

The design on the 2018 Australian Kookaburra with Panda Privy (1oz) silver bullion coin, consists of a circular border and in the foreground, partially obscuring the border is a stylised representation of a kookaburra in mid-flight and a circle enclosing a representation of a panda. The coin includes the following inscriptions “AUSTRALIAN KOOKABURRA”, “2018 1oz 9999 SILVER” and the initials of the designer Neil Hollis “NH”.

 

2018 Australian Wedge-Tailed Eagle – Bi-Metal Collector Coin

The design on the 2018 Australian Wedge-Tailed Eagle (1.5oz) bi-metal proof coin, consists of a platinum annulus with the following inscriptions ‘AUSTRALIAN WEDGE-TAILED EAGLE’, ‘3/4oz 9995 PLATINUM, ‘2018’ that in turn surrounds a gold centrepiece depicting a representation of a flying eagle, an eagle and its eaglet perched on its nest and the following inscriptions ‘3/4oz 9999 GOLD’ and the initials of the designer John Mercanti ‘JM’.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Public Consultation

The Perth Mint has undertaken consultation among its network of Australian and international wholesale distributors. Authorised Australian distributors of The Perth Mint products are consulted regularly during business meetings and participation at the Australian Numismatic Dealers’ Association Coin, Banknote and Stamp shows.  Likewise, international distributors are consulted during a schedule of individual meetings hosted during the World Money Fair held in Berlin and the American Numismatic Association’s World’s Fair of Money.

Limited consultation is conducted with external parties due to the confidentiality of coin themes and artwork, due to the risk of competitors viewing the innovations and potentially releasing similar coins into the market prior to the release.

Members of the public have the opportunity to contact The Perth Mint to present any themes they would like to see commemorated on Australian legal tender. These concepts are then researched and presented to The Perth Mint’s sales and marketing department for consideration and feedback.

 

 

STATEMENT OF COMPATIBILITY WITH HUMAN RIGHTS

Prepared in accordance with Part 3 of the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011

 

Currency (Perth Mint) Determination (No. 3) 2018

This Legislative Instrument is compatible with the human rights and freedoms recognised or declared in the international instruments listed in section 3 of the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011.

Overview of the Legislative Instrument

The purpose of this Legislative Instrument is to determine the weight, denomination, design, dimensions and composition of 50 new numismatic coins to be released by The Perth Mint. 

Human rights implications

This Legislative Instrument does not engage any of the applicable rights or freedoms.

Conclusion

This Legislative Instrument is compatible with human rights as it does not raise any human rights issues.

Overview

The Currency (Perth Mint) Determination (No. 3) 2018 was enacted to provide specifications for the coins proposed to be issued by The Perth Mint under subsection 13A(1) of the Currency Act 1965. This legislative instrument was made by the Assistant Minister to the Treasurer and addresses the need to establish detailed specifications for new numismatic coins, including their composition, weight, design, and dimensions. The determination ensures that any coins produced by The Perth Mint meet the prescribed standards, thereby maintaining the integrity and value of Australia's currency. The determination also includes a statement of compatibility with human rights, affirming that it does not engage any of the applicable rights or freedoms under the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011.

Scope and Application

The Currency (Perth Mint) Determination (No. 3) 2018 applies to the specifications and characteristics of numismatic coins proposed to be issued by The Perth Mint, which include a range of gold and silver bullion and collector coins themed around the Year of the Pig, along with other animal themes such as the Australian emu, swan, kookaburra, and wedge-tailed eagle. This determination falls under the purview of the Currency Act 1965, specifically subsection 13A(1), which mandates the Assistant Minister to the Treasurer to provide detailed specifications of the coins, including their composition, weight, allowable variations, design, and dimensions. The Assistant Minister’s determination is a disallowable instrument under the Legislation Act 2003. The jurisdictional reach of this determination is national, as it applies to coins issued by The Perth Mint within Australia. The Perth Mint's consultation process primarily involves its network of Australian and international distributors, while limited consultation with the general public is conducted due to the confidential nature of coin themes and designs. This legislative instrument is compatible with human rights as it does not engage any of the applicable rights or freedoms under the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011.

Key Provisions

The Currency (Perth Mint) Determination (No. 3) 2018 sets forth the specifications for a series of commemorative coins to be minted by The Perth Mint. These specifications include the composition, weight, design, and dimensions of each coin (subsection 13A(1) of the Currency Act 1965). The coins are designed to commemorate the Year of the Pig and various Australian fauna, and are detailed with precise artistic elements, inscriptions, and representations. For example, the coins detailing the Year of the Pig come in various weights and types, from gold and silver bullion to proof coins, each featuring specific designs and inscriptions such as "Year of the Pig" and the Chinese pictograph for "pig" (subsection 13A(1)). Each coin type and series has distinct designs that are outlined in detail in the determination. The Perth Mint is required to adhere to these specifications when minting the coins. This involves ensuring that each coin meets the prescribed standards for weight, composition, and design, as outlined in the determination. Additionally, the Mint must consult with its network of distributors, both domestically and internationally, to ensure market readiness and gather feedback on potential coin designs. The Mint is also obligated to consider public input regarding potential coin themes, though it maintains confidentiality regarding coin themes and designs to prevent premature market competition (subsection 13A(1)). Breach of the specifications set out in this determination can lead to legal consequences. Although the determination itself does not explicitly outline penalties for non-compliance, the Currency Act 1965 provides for potential civil or criminal penalties for producing coins that do not meet the specified standards. These penalties can include fines or imprisonment, depending on the severity and intent behind the non-compliance. The determination is a disallowable instrument under the Legislation Act 2003, meaning it can be subject to review and disallowance by Parliament.

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.