Currency (Perth Mint) Determination 2013 (No. 4)

Administered by Department of the Treasury

Legislation au F2013L01583 In force Legislative Instrument

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EXPLANATORY STATEMENT

Currency Act 1965

Currency (Perth Mint) Determination 2013 (No. 4)

Under subsection 13A(1) of the Currency Act 1965, the Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasurer has made a determination regarding the specifications of coins proposed to be issued by the Perth Mint.

Subsection 13A(1) of the Currency Act 1965 requires that the determination provide details of coin characteristics including standard composition, standard weight, allowable variation from standard weight, design and dimensions.

A determination made by the Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasurer is a disallowable instrument for the purposes of section 42 of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003.

2014 Australian Kangaroo - Silver Bullion Coin

A design, in a bullion finish, consisting of a pattern of shapes representing stylised sunrays surrounding a representation of a kangaroo, and the following:

(a) “AUSTRALIAN KANGAROO”;

(b) “P”;

(c) “1oz 999 SILVER”; and

(d) “2014”

 

2014 Australian Kangaroo - Silver Bullion Coin

A design, in a bullion finish, consisting of a pattern of shapes representing stylised sunrays surrounding a representation of a kangaroo, and the following:

(a) “AUSTRALIAN KANGAROO”;

(b) “P”;

(c) “10oz 999 SILVER”; and

(d) “2014”

 

2015 Australian Kangaroo - Silver Bullion Coin

A design, in a bullion finish, consisting of a pattern of shapes representing stylised sunrays surrounding a representation of a kangaroo, and the following:

(a) “AUSTRALIAN KANGAROO”;

(b) “P”;

(c) “1oz 999 SILVER”; and

(d) “2015”

 

2015 Australian Kangaroo - Silver Bullion Coin

A design, in a bullion finish, consisting of a pattern of shapes representing stylised sunrays surrounding a representation of a kangaroo, and the following:

(a) “AUSTRALIAN KANGAROO”;

(b) “P”;

(c) “10oz 999 SILVER”; and

(d) “2015”

2014 Australian Kangaroo - Gold Bullion Coin

A design, in a bullion finish, consisting of a pattern of shapes representing stylised sunrays surrounding a representation of a kangaroo, and enclosing the following:

(a) “P25”;

(b) “RED KANGAROO”;

that is in turn enclosed within a ring of dots, containing the following:

(c) AUSTRALIAN KANGAROO”;

(d) “1oz. 9999 GOLD”; and

(e) “1989 2014”

 

2014 Australian Kangaroo - Gold Bullion Coin

A design, in a bullion finish, consisting of a pattern of shapes representing stylised sunrays surrounding a representation of a kangaroo, and enclosing the following:

(a) “P25”;

(b) “RED KANGAROO”;

that is in turn enclosed within a ring of dots, containing the following:

(c) AUSTRALIAN KANGAROO”;

(d) “1/4oz. 9999 GOLD”; and

(e) “1989 2014”

 

2014 Australian Kangaroo - Gold Bullion Coin

A design, in a bullion finish, consisting of a pattern of shapes representing stylised sunrays surrounding a representation of a kangaroo, and enclosing the following:

(a) “P25”;

(b) “RED KANGAROO”;

that is in turn enclosed within a ring of dots, containing the following:

(c) AUSTRALIAN KANGAROO”;

(d) “1/10oz. 9999 GOLD”; and

(e) “1989 2014”

 

2014 Australian Kangaroo - Gold Proof Coin

A design, in a proof finish, consisting of a pattern of shapes representing stylised sunrays surrounding a representation of a kangaroo, and the following:

(a) “P25”;

(b) “RED KANGAROO”;

that is in turn enclosed within a ring of dots, containing the following:

(c) “AUSTRALIAN KANGAROO”;

(d) “1oz. 9999 GOLD”; and

(e) “1989 2014”

 

 


2014 Australian Kangaroo - Gold Proof Coin

A design, in a proof finish, consisting of a pattern of shapes representing stylised sunrays surrounding a representation of a kangaroo, and the following:

(a) “P25”;

(b) “RED KANGAROO”;

that is in turn enclosed within a ring of dots, containing the following:

(c) “AUSTRALIAN KANGAROO”;

(d) “1/2oz. 9999 GOLD”; and

(e) “1989 2014”

 

2014 Australian Kangaroo - Gold Proof Coin

A design, in a proof finish, consisting of a pattern of shapes representing stylised sunrays surrounding a representation of a kangaroo, and the following:

(a) “P25”;

(b) “RED KANGAROO”;

that is in turn enclosed within a ring of dots, containing the following:

(c) “AUSTRALIAN KANGAROO”;

(d) “1/4oz. 9999 GOLD”; and

(e) “1989 2014”

 

2014 Australian Kangaroo - Gold Proof Coin

A design, in a proof finish, consisting of a pattern of shapes representing stylised sunrays surrounding a representation of a kangaroo, and the following:

(a) “P25”;

(b) “RED KANGAROO”;

that is in turn enclosed within a ring of dots, containing the following:

(c) “AUSTRALIAN KANGAROO”;

(d) “1/10oz. 9999 GOLD”; and

(e) “1989 2014”

 

2014 Australian Kangaroo - Gold Proof Coin

A design, in a proof finish, consisting of a pattern of shapes representing stylised sunrays surrounding a representation of a kangaroo, and the following:

(a) “P25”;

(b) “RED KANGAROO”;

that is in turn enclosed within a ring of dots, containing the following:

(c) “AUSTRALIAN KANGAROO”;

(d) “1/20oz. 9999 GOLD”; and

(e) “1989 2014”

 

 

 

 

 


The Land Down Under - Gold Proof Coin Australia’s Gold Rush

A design, in a proof finish, consisting of a representation of 2 men standing in a body of water, in which one man holds a pan in one hand and a rock in the other, the other man holds a pick, and the body of water is surrounded by rocks and grass, and the following:

(a) “THE LAND DOWN UNDER”;

(b) “1/4oz. 9999 GOLD”;

(c) “P”; and

(d) “WR” the initials of the designer Wade Robinson.

 

The Land Down Under - Silver Proof Coin Australia’s Gold Rush

A design, in a proof finish, consisting of a representation of a man squatting and holding a pan with a coloured rock in the centre, superimposed on an outline of a stylised map of Australia that encloses a coloured landscape consisting of a body of water, trees, rocks and grass, and the following:

(a) “THE LAND DOWN UNDER”;

(b) “1oz 999 SILVER”;

(c) “P”; and

(d) “WR” the initials of the designer Wade Robinson.

 

Young Collectors - Superpowers: Invisibility - Aluminium Bronze Coin

A design consisting of

(a) a coloured representation of a woman, kneeling on the ledge of a building and wearing a cloak that partially obscures her; and

(b) a stylised representation of cars and people; and

(c) a panel of dots bordered by trapezoid and semicircular shapes that enclose the word “INVISIBILITY”; and

(d) the following:

(i) “P”; and

        (ii) “TV” the initials of the designer Tom Vaughan.

 

Young Collectors - Superpowers: Super Senses - Aluminium Bronze Coin

A design consisting of:

(a) a coloured representation of a man crouching with his arms raised, one hand pointing into the distance, superimposed on a stylised landscape surrounded by buildings; and

(b) a stylised representation of a helicopter in flight; and

(c) a panel of dots bordered by trapezoid and semicircular shapes that enclose the word “SUPERSENSES”; and

(d) the following:

(i) “P”; and

        (ii) “TV” the initials of the designer Tom Vaughan.

 


Newborn Baby - Silver Proof Coin

A design, in a proof finish, consisting of:

(a) a coloured and stylised representation of a kookaburra, holding in its beak the ends of a cloth sling that contains a human baby; and

(b) a representation of leaves and flowers; and

(c) the following:

(i) “CONGRATULATIONS ON YOUR BABY”;

(ii) “AH” the initials of the designer Aleysha Howarth; and

         (iii) “P”

 

Australian Red Cross – Silver Proof Coin

A design, in a proof finish, of the official emblem for the 100th anniversary of the Australian Red Cross consisting of:

(a) a representation of the emblem of the Australian Red Cross appearing in the centre of the image, made up of 2 circles and the words “AUSTRALIAN RED CROSS” printed in achromatic black, with the first circle enclosing a cross printed in the colour red; and

(b) the words “100 YEARS PEOPLE HELPING PEOPLE” and “the power of humanity”, printed in achromatic black and the colour red, on either side of the emblem of the Australian Red Cross;

that is in turn bordered by:

(c) a representation, printed in achromatic black and white, of 5 adults at the top and 2 children at the bottom on either side of a woman wearing a nurse’s uniform; and

(d) “P”

 

Australian Red Cross – Aluminium Bronze Coin

A design of the official emblem for the 100th anniversary of the Australian Red Cross consisting of:

(a) a representation of the emblem of the Australian Red Cross appearing in the centre of the image, made up of 2 circles and the words “AUSTRALIAN RED CROSS” printed in achromatic black, with the first circle enclosing a cross printed in the colour red; and

(b) the words “100 YEARS PEOPLE HELPING PEOPLE” and “the power of humanity”, printed in achromatic black and the colour red, on either side of the Australian Red Cross emblem;

that is in turn surrounded by:

(c) the following words:

(i)   “UNIVERSALITY”;

(ii)  “INDEPENDENCE”;

(iii) “VOLUNTARY SERVICE”;

(iv)  “NEUTRALITY”;

(v)   “IMPARTIALITY”;

(vi)  “HUMANITY”;

(vii)  “UNITY”;

         (viii) “P”

  


Wedge Tailed Eagle - Gold Proof High Relief Coin

A design, in a proof finish, consisting of a representation of a wedgetailed eagle landing on a tree stump superimposed on a circle and the following:

(a) “AUSTRALIAN WEDGETAILED EAGLE”;

(b) “1oz 9999 GOLD”;

(c) “P”;

(d) “2014”; and

(e) “JM” the initials of the designer John Mercanti.

 

Wedge Tailed Eagle - Silver Proof High Relief Coin

A design, in a proof finish, consisting of a representation of a wedgetailed eagle landing on a tree stump, superimposed on a circle, and the following:

(a) “AUSTRALIAN WEDGETAILED EAGLE”;

(b) “5oz 999 SILVER”;

(c) “P”;

(d) “2014”; and

(e) “JM” and the initials of the designer John Mercanti.

 

Wedge Tailed Eagle - Silver Proof High Relief Coin

A design, in a proof finish, consisting of a representation of a wedgetailed eagle landing on a tree stump, superimposed on a circle, and the following:

(a) “AUSTRALIAN WEDGETAILED EAGLE”;

(b) “1oz 999 SILVER”;

(c) “P”;

(d) “2014”; and

(e) “JM” and the initials of the designer John Mercanti.

 

Wedge Tailed Eagle - Silver Proof Coin

A design, in a proof finish, consisting of a representation of a wedgetailed eagle landing on a tree stump, superimposed on a circle, and the following:

(a) “AUSTRALIAN WEDGETAILED EAGLE”;

(b) “1oz 999 SILVER”;

(c) “P”;

(d) “2014”; and

(e) “JM” and the initials of the designer John Mercanti.

 


PUBLIC CONSULTATION

GoldCorp Australia has undertaken consultation among its network of Australian and international wholesale distributors. Authorised Australian distributors of Perth Mint products are consulted regularly during business meetings and participation at the Australian Numismatic Dealers’ Association Coin, Banknote and Stamp shows and Licensed Post Office Conferences held throughout Australia.  Likewise, international distributors are consulted during a schedule of individual meetings hosted during the World Money Fair held in Berlin and the American Numismatic Association’s World’s Fair of Money. 

 

In some instances when a major program is in concept stage Perth Mint would conduct market research through focus groups to assist us in preparing designs.

 

Limited consultation is conducted with external parties due to the confidentiality of coin themes and artwork, due to the risk of competitors viewing Perth Mint innovations and potentially releasing similar coins into the market prior to release.
 

Members of the public have the opportunity to contact Perth Mint to present any themes they would like to see commemorated on Australian legal tender.  These concepts are then researched and presented to GoldCorp Australia’s sales and marketing department for consideration and feedback.

 

 

 


STATEMENT OF COMPATIBILITY WITH HUMAN RIGHTS

 

Prepared in accordance with Part 3 of the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011

 

Currency (Perth Mint) Determination 2013 (No. 4)

 

This Legislative Instrument is compatible with the human rights and freedoms recognised or declared in the international instruments listed in section 3 of the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011.

 

Overview of the Legislative Instrument

 

The purpose of this Legislative Instrument is to determine the weight, dimension and composition of 23 new numismatic coins to be released by the Perth Mint. 

 

Human rights implications

 

This Legislative Instrument does not engage any of the applicable rights or freedoms.

 

Conclusion

 

This Legislative Instrument is compatible with human rights as it does not raise any human rights issues.

 

 

 

Overview

The Currency (Perth Mint) Determination 2013 (No. 4) was introduced to provide specifications for the coins proposed to be issued by the Perth Mint, in accordance with subsection 13A(1) of the Currency Act 1965. This determination was made by the Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasurer and specifies details such as the standard composition, standard weight, allowable variation from standard weight, design and dimensions of the coins. The Currency Act 1965 was enacted to provide for the issuance of legal tender currency and the regulation of currency in Australia. The Currency (Perth Mint) Determination 2013 (No. 4) aims to establish the characteristics of the coins to be produced by the Perth Mint, ensuring consistency and compliance with the relevant legislation. The determination is a disallowable instrument under section 42 of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003. This Legislative Instrument was prepared in accordance with Part 3 of the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011, and it has been determined that it is compatible with the human rights and freedoms recognised or declared in the international instruments listed in section 3 of the Act. The determination does not engage any of the applicable rights or freedoms and does not raise any human rights issues.

Scope and Application

The Currency (Perth Mint) Determination 2013 (No. 4) applies to the coins proposed to be issued by the Perth Mint. This determination is made under subsection 13A(1) of the Currency Act 1965, which mandates that it provide details of coin characteristics including standard composition, standard weight, allowable variation from standard weight, design, and dimensions. The determination specifies the designs and characteristics of 23 new numismatic coins, including bullion and proof coins in silver and gold, with specific reference to their weight, dimension, composition, and design elements. The coins feature various themes such as the Australian Kangaroo, Australia's Gold Rush, and the 100th anniversary of the Australian Red Cross, among others. This legislative instrument is applicable nationally, as it pertains to the issuance of coins in Australia by the Perth Mint. While the Act and its subordinate instruments detail the specifications and designs of the coins, there are no explicit exclusions or exemptions mentioned within the text provided. The Act extends its application through the specifications outlined in the determination, which are subject to parliamentary scrutiny and potential disallowance under section 42 of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003.

Key Provisions

The Currency (Perth Mint) Determination 2013 (No. 4) under the Currency Act 1965 (section 13A(1)) specifies the characteristics of 23 new coins to be issued by the Perth Mint, including their design, dimensions, composition, weight, and allowable variations from standard weight. These coins include various Australian Kangaroo coins in silver and gold bullion and proof finishes, The Land Down Under coins in gold and silver proof finishes, Young Collectors coins in aluminium bronze, a Newborn Baby coin in silver proof, Australian Red Cross coins in silver proof and aluminium bronze, and Wedge Tailed Eagle coins in gold and silver proof high relief and proof finishes. Each coin has distinct design elements such as sunrays, representations of kangaroos, maps of Australia, and emblems of the Australian Red Cross, alongside inscriptions and designer initials. This determination imposes specific obligations on the Perth Mint to ensure the coins adhere to the prescribed specifications. The coins must be minted with the exact designs, dimensions, compositions, weights, and allowable variations as detailed in the determination. The Perth Mint must also ensure that the coins meet the quality standards set by the Australian government, ensuring they are fit for circulation and collection. Breaches of the specifications outlined in the Currency (Perth Mint) Determination 2013 (No. 4) can lead to significant legal consequences. Minting coins that do not comply with the specified characteristics can result in the coins being deemed illegal tender, leading to potential fines and legal action against the Perth Mint and any distributors or sellers of the non-compliant coins. The exact penalties for such breaches would depend on the severity and intent of the non-compliance, but they could include substantial fines and possible imprisonment for those responsible for the minting and distribution of the non-compliant coins. Additionally, the Perth Mint and its distributors could face civil actions from customers who purchase non-compliant coins, leading to further financial and reputational damage.

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.