Currency (Perth Mint) Determination 2006 (No. 2)

Administered by Department of the Treasury

Legislation au F2006L02668 In force Legislative Instrument

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EXPLANATORY STATEMENT

Currency Act 1965

Currency (Perth Mint) Determination 2006 (No. 2)

 

Under subsection 13A(1) of the Currency Act 1965, the Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasurer has made a determination regarding the specifications of coins proposed to be issued by the Perth Mint.

Subsections 13(2) and 13A(1) of the Currency Act 1965 requires that the determination provide details of coin characteristics including standard composition, standard weight, allowable variation from standard weight, design and dimensions.

A determination made by the Treasurer is a disallowable instrument for the purposes of section 42 of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003 (Subsections 13(6) and 13A(4) of the Currency Act 1965, section 57 of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003).

This Determination covers 67 coins to be released from August 2006 to 2018

                 Red kangaroo

The design for the 2008 Gold Investor Nugget (1 kilo, 10oz and 2oz) coin features a representation of a red kangaroo.

                 Two kangaroos sitting amongst grass

The design for the 2008 Gold Collector Nugget (1oz, 1/2oz, 1/4oz, 1/10oz and 1/20oz) coin features a representation of two kangaroos sitting amongst long grass.  

                 Koala climbing a tree

The design for the 2008 Platinum Investor Koala (1 kilo, 10oz and 2oz) coin features a representation of a koala climbing a tree.

                 Two koalas on a branch

The design for the 2008 Platinum Collector Koala (1oz, 1/2oz, 1/4oz, 1/10oz and 1/20oz) coin features a representation of two koalas on a branch.

                 Kookaburra standing on a wire fence

The design for the 2008 Silver Investor Kookaburra (1 kilo, 10oz and 2oz) and Silver Collector Kookaburra (1oz) coins features a representation of a kookaburra on a wire fence with a spider web.

                 Koalas sitting on a branch

The design for the 2008 Silver Bullion Koala (1oz) coin features a representation of mother and baby koala sitting on a branch.

                 Young koala sitting on a branch

A design for the 2009 Silver Bullion Koala (1oz) coin features a representation of a young koala sitting on a large branch.

                 Gilded kookaburra on a wire fence (Variation)

A variation to 2008 Australian Silver Bullion Collector Kookaburra (1oz) features a representation of a gilded kookaburra on a wire fence with a spider web.

                 50th Anniversary of Dame Edna Everage

The design commemorates the 50th anniversary of the creation of the Dame Edna Everage character.  The design on the silver (1oz) and aluminium bronze (30mm) coins depicts a jewelled pattern border enclosing a coloured head and neck photograph of Dame Edna Everage. The coin bears the inscriptions ‘Dame Edna Everage’ and ‘50th Anniversary 1956-2006’ inside the rim of the coins.

                 75th Anniversary of the death of Phar Lap

The design on this commemorative silver (1oz) coin consists of a representation of a jockey riding the race horse Phar Lap with a stylised ribbon and the inscriptions ‘75th Anniversary’ against a stylised sunburst design in the background. The coin includes the inscription ‘1932-2007’.

                 75th Anniversary of Sydney Harbour Bridge

A design commemorating the 75th Anniversary of the opening of the Sydney Harbour Bridge in a gold (1/25oz) coin.  The design depicts a representation of the Sydney Harbour Bridge. The coin includes the inscription ‘2007 Sydney Harbour Bridge’.

                 75th Anniversary of Sydney Harbour Bridge

A design commemorating the 75th Anniversary of the opening of the Sydney Harbour Bridge in a silver (1oz) coin.  The design depicts a representation of the Sydney Harbour Bridge with a burst of coloured fireworks in the sky in the background. The coin includes the inscription ‘75th Anniversary 1932-2007’.

                 100th Anniversary of Australian Commonwealth Coat of Arms

A design commemorating the 100th Anniversary of the 1908 Australian Commonwealth Coat of Arms.  The 1oz silver coin features a coloured representation of the 1908 and 1912 Australian Commonwealth Coats of Arms.

                 Australian Antarctic Territory:  Humpback Whale

The design depicts the Australian Antarctic Territory in a 1 oz silver coin. It features a representation of an icy landscape against a colour washed sky and a coloured representation of a humpback whale in the foreground, over an outline map of Antarctica.

                 Australian Antarctic Territory:  South Magnetic Pole

The design of this 2009 Australian Antarctic Territory (1oz) coin commemorates 100 years since the finding of the South Magnetic Pole on 16 January 1909.  It features a head and shoulders representation of Sir Douglas Mawson in the foreground and a representation of two explorers against a colour washed background, over an outline map of Antarctica.


                 Treasures of Australia Locket Coin:  Sapphires

The design on the 2007 Treasures of Australia Locket Gold (1oz) and Silver (1oz) coins consists of a transparent half circle capsule at the lower half of the coin, holding small loose sapphires, surrounded by a stylised representation of the typical terrain where sapphires are found.

                 Treasures of Australia Locket Coin:  Opals

The design on the 2008 Treasures of Australia Locket Gold (1oz) and Silver (1oz) coins consists of a transparent half circle capsule at the lower half of the coin, holding small loose opals, surrounded by a stylised representation of the typical terrain where opals are found.

                 Treasures of Australia Locket Coin:  Diamonds

The design on the 2009 Treasures of Australia Locket Gold (1oz) and Silver (1oz) coins features a transparent half circle capsule at the lower half of the coin, holding small loose diamonds, surrounded by a stylised representation of the typical terrain where diamonds are found.

                 Treasures of Australia Locket Coin:  Gold Pieces

The design on the 2010 Treasures of Australia Locket Gold (1oz) and Silver (1oz) coins features a transparent half circle capsule at the lower half of the coin, holding small loose gold pieces, surrounded by a stylised representation of the typical terrain where gold is found.

                 Treasures of Australia Locket Coin:  Pearls

The design on the 2011 Treasures of Australia Locket Gold (1oz) and Silver (1oz) coins features a transparent half circle capsule at the lower half of the coin, holding small loose pearls, surrounded by a stylised representation of the typical terrain where pearls are found.

                 Silver Lenticular Pig

The design for the 2007 Lunar Proof Silver Lenticular Pig (1oz) coin consisting of a stylised bamboo fencing with the Chinese characters meaning ‘well fed and abundance’ at the top and the Chinese character for ‘pig’ at the bottom.  This surrounds a lenticular disc with 24 coloured individual photographic frames of a young pig against a background representing a mountainous landscape property. The lenticular disk is similar in shape to a lens and operates in much the same way as a holographic image does in that as the coin is moved the image of the young pig will move from the right corner of the coin to the centre left.

                 Lunar Holey Dollar and Dump Coins (Chinese lunar animals and characters)

The 2007 Lunar Proof Silver Holey Dollar (0.8178oz) coin comprises a silver, ring-shaped coin and a design consisting of twelve equal parts each divided by a line enclosing a representation of a Chinese lunar animal in each part namely: mouse, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog and pig.

The design on the gold-plated circular Dump (0.19oz) coin depicts the inscriptions ‘LUNAR NEW YEAR 2007’ and ‘GOOD FORTUNE & PROSPERITY’ surrounding the Chinese characters meaning ‘Happy New Year’.


                 Gold Mouse

A design for the 2008 Bullion Gold Lunar Mouse (1oz) coin features a representation of two mice beside a burning oil stand.

                 Silver Mouse

A design for the 2008 Bullion Silver Lunar Mouse (1oz) coin features a representation of two mice beside a large patterned vase of flora.

                 Gold Ox

A design for the 2009 Bullion Gold Lunar Ox (1oz) coin features a representation of a large ox with two curved horns.

                 Silver Ox

A design for the 2009 Bullion Silver Lunar Ox (1oz) coin features a representation of a large ox standing in front of a leafy plant.

                 Gold Tiger

A design for the 2010 Bullion Gold Lunar Tiger (1oz) coin features a representation of a tiger lying on grass.

                 Silver Tiger

A design for the 2010 Bullion Silver Lunar Tiger (1oz) coin features a representation of a tiger amongst leafy tree branches.

                 Gold Rabbit

A design for the 2011 Bullion Gold Lunar Rabbit (1oz) coin features a representation of two rabbits sitting on grass.

                 Silver Rabbit

A design for the 2011 Bullion Silver Lunar Rabbit (1oz) coin features a representation of two rabbits beside floral leafy branches.

                 Gold Dragon

A design for the 2012 Bullion Gold Lunar Dragon (1oz) coin features a representation of a coiled dragon with pattern representing clouds and a fire ball.

                 Silver Dragon

A design for the 2012 Bullion Silver Lunar Dragon (1oz) coin features a representation of a dragon with a fire ball in the centre.

                 Gold Snake

A design for the 2013 Bullion Gold Lunar Snake (1oz) coin features a representation of a coiled snake with extended forked tongue.


                 Silver Snake

A design for the 2013 Bullion Silver Lunar Snake (1oz) coin features a representation of a snake coiled around a branch.

                 Gold Horse

A design for the 2014 Bullion Gold Lunar Horse (1oz) coin features a representation of a horse with short grass underfoot.

                 Silver Horse

A design for the 2014 Bullion Silver Lunar Horse (1oz) coin features a representation of a horse with grass in the background .

                 Gold Goat

A design for the 2015 Bullion Gold Lunar Goat (1oz) coin features a representation of a goat with curved horns standing on grass.

                 Silver Goat

A design for the 2015 Bullion Silver Lunar Goat (1oz) coin features a representation of two goats beside a flowering tree.

                 Gold Monkey

A design for the 2016 Bullion Gold Lunar Monkey (1oz) coin features a representation of two monkeys on leafy branches.

                 Silver Monkey

A design for the 2016 Bullion Silver Lunar Monkey (1oz) coin features a representation of a monkey on a flowering branch.

                 Gold Rooster

A design for the 2017 Bullion Gold Lunar Rooster (1oz) coin features a representation of a rooster with grass and flowers.

                 Silver Rooster

A design for the 2017 Bullion Silver Lunar Rooster (1oz) coin features a representation of a rooster with flowers and leaves.

                 Gold Dog (Rottweiler)

A design for the 2018 Bullion Gold Lunar Dog (1oz) coin features a representation of a Rottweiler standing on grass.

                 Silver Dog (King Charles Spaniel)

A design for the 2018 Bullion Silver Lunar Dog (1oz) coin features a representation of a King Charles Spaniel in front of a flowering plant.


                 Gold Pig

A design for the 2019 Bullion Gold Lunar Pig (1oz) coin features a representation of a pig standing on muddy ground.

                 Silver Pig

A design for the 2019 Bullion Silver Lunar Pig (1oz) coin features a representation of a pig on flowering grass and stones.

Obverse

Consistent with all Australian legal tender coinage, an effigy of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II will appear on the obverse sides of the coins.

Public consultation

No public consultation was undertaken in relation to the currency determination as it has limited public interest and the design of the coins is based on the commercial decisions by the Perth Mint.

The determination commences on the day after it is registered. 

 

 

Overview

The Currency (Perth Mint) Determination 2006 (No. 2) was enacted under subsection 13A(1) of the Currency Act 1965 by the Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasurer. This determination outlines the specifications for 67 coins to be issued by the Perth Mint from August 2006 to 2018, including details such as coin composition, weight, design, and dimensions. The determination was made to ensure that the coins issued meet the legal requirements set out in the Currency Act 1965 and to provide transparency regarding the characteristics of these coins. Notably, the determination is a disallowable instrument as per the Legislative Instruments Act 2003. The designs of the coins range from representations of Australian wildlife and landmarks to commemorative designs celebrating significant anniversaries and events. The obverse of all coins features an effigy of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II, consistent with Australian legal tender coinage. No public consultation was undertaken for this determination due to its limited public interest and the commercial nature of the Perth Mint's design decisions.

Scope and Application

The Currency (Perth Mint) Determination 2006 (No. 2), made under subsection 13A(1) of the Currency Act 1965, outlines the specifications for 67 coins proposed to be issued by the Perth Mint from August 2006 to 2018. The determination details the standard composition, weight, allowable variations, design, and dimensions of each coin. This applies to the Perth Mint as the entity responsible for producing these coins, which includes a variety of themes from Australian wildlife to commemorative events. The determination is a disallowable instrument under section 42 of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003. It covers coins intended for both domestic and international markets, thereby extending beyond state boundaries within Australia to national and international levels. The determination does not specify any exclusions, exemptions, or thresholds, and its application is not extended or restricted through subordinate instruments. The coins listed feature a range of designs from depictions of Australian fauna, commemorative events, and Australian geographical features, all bearing an effigy of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II on the obverse side.

Key Provisions

The Currency (Perth Mint) Determination 2006 (No. 2) under subsection 13A(1) of the Currency Act 1965 specifies the characteristics of 67 coins proposed for issue by the Perth Mint from August 2006 to 2018 (subsection 13(2) and 13A(1)). These coins include commemorative and bullion coins featuring various Australian wildlife and cultural icons, as well as coins marking significant anniversaries and events. The determination details the standard composition, standard weight, allowable variations, design, and dimensions of each coin. All coins feature an effigy of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II on the obverse side, consistent with all Australian legal tender coinage. The Act imposes specific obligations on the Perth Mint regarding the design and issuance of these coins. The Mint must adhere to the specified characteristics outlined in the Determination, including the standard composition, weight, allowable variations, design, and dimensions. Additionally, the Mint must ensure that the coins comply with the legal tender requirements under the Currency Act. Public consultation was not undertaken as the design of the coins is based on commercial decisions by the Perth Mint, and the determination has limited public interest. Failure to comply with the provisions of the Currency Act or the specifications outlined in the Determination can result in both civil and criminal consequences. Under the Currency Act, any person who contravenes the Act or the Determination may be liable for penalties. Specifically, for offences involving the counterfeiting or unauthorised production of coins, the maximum penalty can be significant, including substantial fines and imprisonment. The exact penalties depend on the nature and severity of the offence. Furthermore, civil actions may be pursued for breaches of contract or for damages resulting from non-compliance with the Act’s requirements. It is essential for the Perth Mint and any other entities involved in the production and distribution of these coins to adhere strictly to the legal requirements to avoid these consequences.

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.