Currency (Australian Coins) Amendment (2022 Royal Australian Mint No. 6) Determination 2022

Administered by Department of the Treasury

Legislation au F2022L01256 Not in force Legislative Instrument

Legislation content

EXPLANATORY STATEMENT

Issued by authority of the Assistant Minister for Competition, Charities and Treasury

Currency Act 1965

Currency (Australian Coins) Amendment (2022 Royal Australian Mint No. 6) Determination 2022

Subsection 13(2) and section 13A of the Currency Act 1965 (the Act) provide that the Treasurer may, by legislative instrument, determine details of Australian coin characteristics including denomination, standard composition, standard weight, allowable variation from standard weight, design and dimensions.

The purpose of this legislative instrument is to determine the characteristics of 4 new non-circulating coins proposed to be issued by the Royal Australian Mint.

The Treasurer may authorise the making and issuing of coins specified, or taken to be specified, in the Schedule to the Currency Act 1965.  A payment of money is a legal tender if it is made in coins that are made and issued under the Currency Act 1965.  Through the issue of a currency determination, the Treasurer can add, remove and alter the coin characteristics specified, or taken to be specified, in the Schedule to the Currency Act 1965.

In accordance with section 19 of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901, any Minister in the Treasury portfolio may, by legislative instrument, determine details of Australian coin characteristics.

Details of the legislative instrument are set out in the Attachment.

The legislative instrument commenced on the day after it was registered on the Federal Register of Legislation.

The legislative instrument is subject to disallowance under section 42 of the Legislation Act 2003.

The Determination is a legislative instrument for the purposes of the Legislation Act 2003. The Determination is not subject to sunsetting under the Legislation Act 2003 on the grounds that the instrument ensures economic certainty (see Legislation (Exemptions and Other Matters) Regulation 2015). The instrument’s operation is integral in ensuring that the currency produced by the Mints becomes, and remains, legal tender unless or until returned to a mint to be taken out of circulation in accordance with the Currency Act 1965.

Consultation

No public consultation was undertaken in relation to this legislative instrument. The effect of this instrument is to determine details of new Australian coin characteristics which will enable the Royal Australian Mint to continue its production of circulating and numismatic coins.

Members of the public have the opportunity to contact the Royal Australian Mint to present any themes they would like to see commemorated on Australian legal tender. These concepts are then researched and assessed in accordance with the Royal Australian Mint’s Coin Design Policy. The Royal Australian Mint also uses market-based tools to identify interested parties and gauge interest in coin themes.

 

Statement of Compatibility with Human Rights

Prepared in accordance with Part 3 of the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011

Currency (Australian Coins) Amendment (2022 Royal Australian Mint No. 6) Determination 2022

This Legislative Instrument is compatible with the human rights and freedoms recognised or declared in the international instruments listed in section 3 of the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011.

Overview of the Legislative Instrument

The purpose of this legislative instrument is to determine the characteristics of 4 new non-circulating coins proposed to be issued by the Royal Australian Mint.

Human rights implications

This Legislative Instrument does not engage any of the applicable rights or freedoms.

Conclusion

This Legislative Instrument is compatible with human rights as it does not raise any human rights issues.


ATTACHMENT

Details of the Currency (Australian Coins) Amendment (2022 Royal Australian Mint No. 6) Determination 2022

This Attachment sets out further details of the Currency (Australian Coins) Amendment (2022 Royal Australian Mint No. 6) Determination 2022 (the Determination).

Section 1 – Name

This section provides that the name of the Determination is the Currency (Australian Coins) Amendment (2022 Royal Australian Mint No. 6) Determination 2022.

Section 2 – Commencement

This section prescribes that the Determination commences the day after the Determination is registered.

Section 3 – Authority

This section provides that the Determination is made under the Currency Act 1965.

Section 4 – Schedule

This section provides that each instrument specified in a Schedule to the Determination is amended or repealed as set out in the Schedule.

Schedule 1 – Amendments

Schedule 1 amends the Currency (Australian Coins) Determination 2019 by adding the details of new coin characteristics and making technical amendments to ensure the Determination operates as intended. The newly determined coin characteristics are set out below.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

New non-circulating coins

2022 $1 Uncirculated Coin – Centenary of The Smith Family

2022 $1 ‘Envelope’ Privy Mark Uncirculated Coin – Centenary of The Smith Family

The design on the 2022 $1 uncirculated coin – Centenary of The Smith Family consists of, across the coin, a stylised representation of twelve students (from preschool to tertiary education). Below the students, there is the logo of the charity, The Smith Family. Above the students, there are six circular formations of radial lines representing fireworks. Incorporated into a firework is a representation of the logo celebrating the centenary of The Smith Family. On the ‘envelope’ privy mark coin is a privy mark with a stylised representation of an envelope. The design includes the following inscriptions: “ONE DOLLAR”; and “SMS” (being the initials of the designer Stevan Michael Stojanovic).

 

Consistent with all Australian legal tender coinage, an effigy of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II will appear on the obverse side of the coin together with the inscriptions “ELIZABETH II” and “AUSTRALIA”, and the inscription, in numerals, of a year. The obverse design also includes the initials of the designer Jody Clark “JC”.

 

2022 $5 Coloured Silver Proof Domed Coin – Beauty, Rich & Rare – Daintree Rainforest

2022 $100 Coloured Gold Proof Domed Coin – Beauty, Rich & Rare – Daintree Rainforest

The design on the 2022 coloured proof domed coins – Beauty, Rich & Rare – Daintree Rainforest consists of, in the centre of the coin, a stylised coloured representation of fan palm fronds as found in the Daintree Rainforest. In the background, there is a representation of the Daintree Rainforest (as seen from the forest floor and incorporating tree trunks, rocks and shrubs). The design includes the following inscriptions: “DAINTREE RAINFOREST”; “2022 BEAUTY, RICH & RARE”; Arabic numerals for the amount, in dollars or cents, of the denomination of the coin, either preceded by “$” or followed by “¢” as the case requires; and “AS” (being the initials of the designer Aleksandra Stokic).

Consistent with all Australian legal tender coinage, an effigy of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II will appear on the obverse side of the coins together with the inscriptions “ELIZABETH II” and “AUSTRALIA”. The obverse design also includes the initials of the designer Jody Clark “JC”. The effigy is surrounded by a stylistic representation of fast flowing water, fan palm fronds and vines, and rock formations. The design includes the following inscription: “X OUNCE FINE SILVER” or “X OUNCE .9999 GOLD” as the case requires (where “X” is the nominal weight in ounces of the coin, expressed as a whole number or a common fraction in Arabic numerals)”.

 

Overview

The Currency (Australian Coins) Amendment (2022 Royal Australian Mint No. 6) Determination 2022 was enacted to address the need for the Royal Australian Mint to issue new non-circulating coins. This legislative instrument was introduced under the authority of the Assistant Minister for Competition, Charities and Treasury and is subject to disallowance under section 42 of the Legislation Act 2003. The primary policy objective of this Determination is to ensure that the Royal Australian Mint can continue to produce circulating and numismatic coins, thereby maintaining the legal tender status of Australian currency. The Determination allows the Treasurer to specify new coin characteristics, including denomination, design, and dimensions, through the Currency Act 1965. This legislative instrument commenced on the day after its registration on the Federal Register of Legislation, and it is not subject to sunsetting under the Legislation Act 2003. It ensures economic certainty by maintaining the legal tender status of coins produced by the Mints unless they are returned to the Mint to be taken out of circulation.

Scope and Application

The Currency (Australian Coins) Amendment (2022 Royal Australian Mint No. 6) Determination 2022 applies to the Royal Australian Mint and the Treasurer of Australia, who is authorised to determine the characteristics of Australian coins under the Currency Act 1965. This legislative instrument concerns the specification of four new non-circulating coins proposed to be issued by the Royal Australian Mint. The instrument details the denomination, design, weight, composition, and other characteristics of these coins, ensuring they meet the legal standards for Australian legal tender. The Determination is applicable on a national level and commences on the day after it is registered on the Federal Register of Legislation. It does not apply to circulating coins or any other form of currency outside of the specified non-circulating coins. The instrument's application is integral to maintaining the economic certainty and legal status of the coins it describes, ensuring they become legal tender upon issuance. The Determination is not subject to disallowance, sunsetting, or any specific exclusions beyond the scope of its stated purpose. Any amendments or repeals are handled through subordinate instruments as necessary under the Currency Act 1965.

Key Provisions

The Currency (Australian Coins) Amendment (2022 Royal Australian Mint No. 6) Determination 2022 (the Determination) is an instrument made under the Currency Act 1965 (the Act) which specifies the characteristics of four new non-circulating coins proposed to be issued by the Royal Australian Mint. Section 13 of the Act provides that the Treasurer may, by legislative instrument, determine the details of Australian coin characteristics, including the denomination, standard composition, standard weight, allowable variation from standard weight, design and dimensions. The Determination (Schedule 1) amends the Currency (Australian Coins) Determination 2019 by adding the details of new coin characteristics and making technical amendments to ensure the Determination operates as intended. The newly determined coin characteristics are: a 2022 $1 Uncirculating Coin – Centenary of The Smith Family, a 2022 $1 ‘Envelope’ Privy Mark Uncirculating Coin – Centenary of The Smith Family, a 2022 $5 Coloured Silver Proof Domed Coin – Beauty, Rich & Rare – Daintree Rainforest and a 2022 $100 Coloured Gold Proof Domed Coin – Beauty, Rich & Rare – Daintree Rainforest. The Determination imposes certain obligations and requirements on the parties and entities it governs. Firstly, the Treasurer is authorised to make the Determination under section 19 of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901. The Determination must be registered on the Federal Register of Legislation, and it commenced on the day after it was registered. Additionally, the Determination is subject to disallowance under section 42 of the Legislation Act 2003, and it is not subject to sunsetting under the Legislation Act 2003 on the grounds that the instrument ensures economic certainty. The instrument’s operation is integral in ensuring that the currency produced by the Mints becomes, and remains, legal tender unless or until returned to a mint to be taken out of circulation in accordance with the Currency Act 1965. The Determination does not create any specific offences or penalties for breach. However, the Currency Act 1965 provides that it is an offence to make, possess or pass on counterfeit or imitation coins or to manufacture or import coins that do not comply with the specifications set out in the Act. The maximum penalty for these offences is imprisonment for five years, a fine of up to $52,500, or both. Additionally, any person who makes a payment of money that is not legal tender under the Currency Act 1965 may be liable to a penalty of up to five times the amount of the payment. In summary, the Currency (Australian Coins) Amendment (2022 Royal Australian Mint No. 6) Determination 2022 is an instrument made under the Currency Act 1965 which specifies the characteristics of four new non-circulating coins proposed to be issued by the Royal Australian Mint. The Determination imposes certain obligations and requirements on the parties and entities it governs, and it does not create any specific offences or penalties for breach. However, the Currency Act 1965 provides for offences and penalties for the making, possession or passing on of counterfeit or imitation coins, or for the manufacture or importation of coins that do not comply with the specifications set out in the Act.

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.