Criminology Research Amendment Regulations 2006 (No. 1)

Administered by Attorney-General's Department

Legislation au F2006L02334 Regulations Not in force Legislative Instrument

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EXPLANATORY STATEMENT

 

 

Select Legislative Instrument 2006 No. 179

 

Issued by the authority of the Minister for Justice and Customs

 

Criminology Research Act 1971

 

Criminology Research Amendment Regulations 2006 (No. 1)

 

Section 51 of Criminology Research Act 1971 (the Act) provides that the Governor‑General may make regulations, not inconsistent with the Act, prescribing all matters required or permitted by the Act to be prescribed, or necessary or convenient to be prescribed for carrying out or giving effect to the Act.

 

The Act provides, in part, for the establishment of the Criminology Research Council (the Council) as a body corporate with perpetual succession.  The functions of the Council are to control and administer the Criminology Research Fund in accordance with the Act, and for that purpose, to examine, and determine the relative importance and urgency of, projects for which the expenditure of moneys from that Fund may be authorised.

 

The purpose of the Regulations is to specify the Attorney‑General of the Australian Capital Territory and the Minister for Justice of the Northern Territory as “the appropriate Ministers” for the purposes of the Act.  Section 4 of the Act provides that “the appropriate Minister” for each Australian jurisdiction is to be prescribed by regulation.

 

The role of the appropriate Minister under the Act is to nominate a person to the Commonwealth Attorney-General for appointment as a representative of that Minister’s State or Territory on the Council.  Further, the appropriate Minister may request the Commonwealth Attorney-General to remove from the Council a member representing that State or Territory.  The appropriate Minister must also approve the appointment by a member representing that Minister’s jurisdiction of a person to act as his or her deputy member.

 

Prior to the Regulations being made, the Criminology Research Regulations (the Principal Regulations) prescribed the appropriate Minister for each Australian State and the Northern Territory.

 

Amendment of arrangements relating to the Australian Capital Territory

 

The Act was amended by the Crimes Legislation Enhancement Act 2003 to create a position on the Council for a representative of the Australian Capital Territory.  However, prior to the making of these Regulations, no Minister of the Australian Capital Territory had been prescribed as the appropriate Minister for the purposes of the Act.  The first Australian Capital Territory representative was lawfully appointed to the Council.  Subsection 35(3) of the Act allows the Commonwealth Attorney-General to appoint a member for the Australian Capital Territory and subsection 35(5) provides that any defect or irregularity with the nomination of the member does not invalidate the appointment.  However, an appropriate Minister for the Australian Capital Territory needed to be prescribed to allow the Commonwealth to lawfully revoke that appointment, as the request of the appropriate Minister is an absolute condition to the lawful revocation of an appointment.

 

The Regulations amended the Principal Regulations to prescribe the Attorney General of the Australian Capital Territory as the appropriate Minister for that Territory.

 

The Government of the Australian Capital Territory has nominated the office of Attorney General as the fitting position within that Territory’s ministry to assume the role of appropriate Minister.

 

Amendment of arrangements relating to the Northern Territory

 

Prior to the Regulations being made, subregulation 4(2) of the Principal Regulations prescribed the Minister for Correctional Services as the appropriate Minister for the Northern Territory.  In the current ministry of the Northern Territory, there is no longer an office of the Minister for Correctional Services.  The Government of the Northern Territory has requested that the Minister for Justice of that jurisdiction be prescribed as the appropriate Minister in the place of the Minister for Correctional Services.  The Regulations amended the Principal Regulations to give effect to this.

 

The Regulations also made minor amendments to reflect more modern drafting practice, including re-naming the Principal Regulations.

 

Details of the Regulations are set out in the attachment.

 

The Regulations commenced on the day after they were registered.

 

The Regulations are a legislative instrument for the purposes of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003.


ATTACHMENT

 

Details of the Criminology Research Amendment Regulations 2006 (No. 1)

 

Regulation 1 – Name of Regulations

 

This regulation provides that the title of the Regulations is the Criminology Research Amendment Regulations 2006 (No. 1)

 

Regulation 2 – Commencement

 

This regulation provides for the Regulations to commence on the day after they are registered on the Federal Register of Legislative Instruments.

 

Regulation 3 – Amendment of Criminology Research Regulations

 

This regulation provides that the Criminology Research Regulations (the Principal Regulations) are amended as set out in Schedule 1.

 

Schedule 1 – Amendments

 

Item [1] – regulation 1

 

Regulation 1 of the Principal Regulations provides that those regulations may be cited as the Criminology Research Regulations.  This item replaces regulation 1 and provides that the name of the Principal Regulations is the Criminology Research Regulations.  The Office of Legislative Drafting and Publishing made this update to reflect current drafting practice.

 

Item [2] – regulation 3

 

Regulation 3 of the Principal Regulations sets out the definition for the term ‘the Act’ for the purposes of the Regulations. This item provides for a reformulation of that regulation without amendment to its substance.  The Office of Legislative Drafting and Publishing made this update to reflect current drafting practice.

 

Item [3] – subregulation 4(2)

 

Subregulation 4(2) of the Principal Regulations prescribes the appropriate Minister for the Northern Territory.  This item substitutes two new subregulations for subregulation 4(2).  The new subregulation 4(2) prescribes the Attorney General of the Australian Capital Territory as that jurisdiction’s appropriate Minister, while the new subregulation 4(3) prescribes the Minister for Justice of the Northern Territory as the appropriate Minister for that jurisdiction.

Overview

The Criminology Research Amendment Regulations 2006 (No. 1) were issued to amend the existing Criminology Research Regulations, which were made under the Criminology Research Act 1971. This Act was enacted by the Commonwealth Parliament and established the Criminology Research Council as a body corporate, responsible for controlling and administering the Criminology Research Fund. The primary objective of these regulations was to address specific gaps and updates within the existing regulatory framework by prescribing the appropriate Ministers for the Australian Capital Territory and the Northern Territory. These Ministers are tasked with nominating representatives for the Council and have the authority to request the removal of a Council member and approve the appointment of a deputy member. The Criminology Research Amendment Regulations 2006 (No. 1) also included minor amendments to align with modern drafting practices and to correct previous omissions and changes in ministerial roles. These Regulations commenced on the day after they were registered and are considered legislative instruments under the Legislative Instruments Act 2003.

Scope and Application

The Criminology Research Act 1971, as amended by the Criminology Research Amendment Regulations 2006 (No. 1), applies to the establishment and administration of the Criminology Research Council, which operates as a body corporate with perpetual succession. The Act mandates the creation of the Council to manage the Criminology Research Fund, evaluating and prioritising research projects for funding. The appropriate Minister for each Australian jurisdiction, including the Australian Capital Territory and the Northern Territory, is responsible for nominating representatives to the Council and approving the appointment of deputy members. The Regulations amend the existing Criminology Research Regulations to reflect changes in ministerial roles and to ensure the appropriate Minister for the Australian Capital Territory is the Attorney-General, while the Minister for Justice is designated as the appropriate Minister for the Northern Territory. These Regulations also include minor drafting amendments to modernise the language used in the Principal Regulations, ensuring clarity and consistency in legal terminology. The Regulations are applicable nationally across Australia and came into effect the day after their registration on the Federal Register of Legislative Instruments.

Key Provisions

The Criminology Research Amendment Regulations 2006 (No. 1) update and refine the existing Criminology Research Regulations by amending specific provisions to align with current administrative structures in Australian jurisdictions. Regulation 3 of these amendments targets the Criminology Research Regulations, substituting and updating certain subregulations to reflect modern practices and to address changes in ministerial roles within the Australian Capital Territory and the Northern Territory. Specifically, the amendments to subregulation 4(2) designate the Attorney-General of the Australian Capital Territory as the appropriate Minister for that jurisdiction (Item [3]). This change ensures that the appropriate Minister is correctly identified to facilitate the nomination of a representative to the Criminology Research Council and to enable the lawful revocation of such appointments by the Commonwealth Attorney-General. Similarly, subregulation 4(3) now identifies the Minister for Justice of the Northern Territory as the appropriate Minister, replacing the previously designated Minister for Correctional Services, thereby maintaining the continuity of administrative processes within the Criminology Research Act 1971. The Criminology Research Amendment Regulations 2006 (No. 1) impose specific obligations on the designated appropriate Ministers within the Australian Capital Territory and the Northern Territory. These Ministers are tasked with nominating individuals to represent their respective jurisdictions on the Criminology Research Council. Furthermore, they must approve any appointments made by their representatives to act as deputy members on the Council. The Regulations also confer upon the appropriate Ministers the authority to request the removal of a Council member representing their jurisdiction. These obligations are critical to ensuring that the Council has appropriate and authorised representatives who can effectively advocate for and manage the Criminology Research Fund. Breaches of the obligations set out in the Criminology Research Amendment Regulations 2006 (No. 1) may have legal ramifications, although the Regulations themselves do not explicitly detail specific penalties for non-compliance. However, the overarching Criminology Research Act 1971 outlines various penalties for non-compliance with its provisions. For example, the Act provides for fines and imprisonment for offences related to misuse of funds or unauthorised activities under the Act. Additionally, failure to comply with the Act's requirements could result in civil or criminal liability for the appropriate Minister, including potential disciplinary actions within their respective jurisdictions. While the specific penalties for non-compliance with the Regulations are not detailed in the text, it is reasonable to infer that they could mirror those stipulated within the broader framework of the Criminology Research Act 1971.

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.