Corporations Regulations (Amendment)

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Corporations Regulations (Amendment) 1994 No. 221

EXPLANATORY STATEMENT

STATUTORY RULES 1994 No. 221

Issued by the Authority of the Attorney-General

Corporations Act 1989

Corporations Regulations (Amendment)

Section 22 of the Corporations Act 1982 (the Act) empowers the Governor-General to make regulations not inconsistent with the Act or the Corporations Law (the Law), prescribing matters which are required or permitted by the Law to be prescribed by regulations, or are necessary or convenient to be prescribed by regulation for carrying out or giving effect to the Law.

Section 30 of the Act provides that the regulations may provide that Chapter 1 or 8, or specified provisions of Chapter 7 or 8, of the Law do not have effect in relation to a specified person or class of persons or in relation to a specified transaction or class of transactions.

The purpose of the amendments to the Corporations Regulations is to exempt superannuation funds, approved deposit funds (ADFs) and pooled superannuation trusts (PSTs) from the definition of prescribed interests under the Corporations Law.

Superannuation funds, ADFs and PSTs are to be regulated under the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993 by the Insurance and Superannuation Commission from 1 July 1994.

Details of the amendments to the Corporations Regulations are at Attachment A.

As required under the Reads of Agreement and the draft Corporations Agreement between the Commonwealth, States and Northern Territory, the Attorney-General has consulted with the State and Territory Attorneys-General on the amendments to the Corporations Regulations.

The Regulations relating to superannuation funds, ADFs and PSTs commenced on 1 July 1994.

ATTACHMENT A

DETAILS OF CORPORATIONS REGULATIONS AMENDMENTS

Regulation 1

Commencement

Subregulation 1.1 provides that these Regulations commence on 1 July 1994.

Regulations 3, 4, and 5, which will exclude regulated superannuation funds, approved deposit funds and pooled superannuation trusts from regulation under the Corporations Law, commence on 1 July 1994, the date on which regulation of these superannuation arrangements is transferred to the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993.

Regulation 2

Amendment

Subregulation 2.1 provides that the Corporations Regulations are amended as set out in these Regulations.

Regulation 3

Regulation 3.1 - Amendments to Regulation 7.12.04 (Exempt rights or interests)

Subregulation 3.1 inserts new paragraphs 7.12.04(c) and (d) in regulation 7.12.04.

Regulation 7.12.04 provides that certain rights or interests are exempt fights or interests for the purposes of the definition of 'prescribed interest'. Section 9 of the Corporations Law defines the term 'prescribed interest'. Unless otherwise exempted, a prescribed interest is required to comply with Division 5 of Part 7.12 of the Corporations Law and the relevant fundraising provisions of the Law in Part 7.12.

Regulation 7.12.04 is amended by omitting paragraph 7.12.04(c) and substituting a new paragraph 7.12.04(c) reflecting the transfer of regulatory responsibility in relation to regulated superannuation funds, approved deposit funds and pooled superannuation trusts to the Insurance and Superannuation Commission under the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993.

New paragraph 7.12.04(c) provides that rights or interests in a trust or a proposed trust that is not a regulated superannuation fund or a proposed regulated superannuation fund are exempt rights or interests otherwise than as provided by subparagraphs 7.12.04(c)(i) and (ii).

New subparagraph 7.12.04(c)(i) excludes from the operation of paragraph (c) a right or interest in a trust or proposed trust the governing rules of which relate to a scheme promoted by a person, or an associate of a person, whose ordinary business is the promotion of similar schemes.

New subparagraph 7.12.04(c)(ii) excludes from the operation of paragraph (c) a trust or a proposed trust the governing rules of which will provide for more than 15 beneficiaries. This subparagraph does not apply to a trust that was in existence on 5 July 1991. This date is the date of commencement of the original regulation 7.12.04(c)(iii) which provided that trusts existing on that commencement date were not excluded from the operation of paragraph (c).

A regulated superannuation fund or a proposed regulated superannuation fund within the meaning of the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993 is specifically excluded from the operation of paragraph 7.1204(c). The specific exemption for rights or interests in superannuation trust funds is provided by the new paragraph 7.12.04(d).

Regulation 7.12.04 is amended by inserting a new paragraph (d) which declares as exempt rights or interests for the purposes of the definition of 'prescribed interests' in section 9 of the Law, rights or interests in a regulated superannuation fund, an approved deposit fund or a pooled superannuation trust. Rights or interests in a regulated superannuation fund, an approved deposit fund or a pooled superannuation trust are, however, not exempt rights or interests for the purposes of Parts 7.3 to 7.6 of the Law. Parts 7.3 to 7.6 (inclusive) of the Corporations Law provide for the licensing and regulation of persons selling securities including prescribed interests which are rights or interests in a regulated superannuation fund, an approved deposit fund or a pooled superannuation trust.

Regulation 4

Amendments to Regulation 7.12.05 (Excluded issues)

Subregulations 4.1 and 4.2 amend regulation 7.12.05 of the Corporations Law which declares certain issues or allotments of securities to he excluded issues. Regulation 7.12.05 is amended by omitting paragraphs (b) and (d) to remove the issue or allotment of rights or interests in a superannuation fund.

These amendments are consequential on the amendments made by Regulation 3 of these Regulations. As superannuation funds are excluded from the definition of prescribed interests it is not necessary to declare an issue or allotment of rights or interests in a superannuation fund to be an excluded issue.

Regulation 5

Amendments to Regulation 7.12.06 (Excluded offers or invitations)

Subregulations 5.1 and 5.2 amend regulation 7.12.06 of the Corporations Law which declares certain offers or invitations in relation to securities to be excluded offers or invitations. Regulation 7.12.06 is amended by omitting paragraphs (c) and (e) to remove an offer or invitation of rights or interests in a superannuation fund.

These amendments are consequential upon the amendments made by Regulation 3 of these Regulations. As superannuation funds are excluded from the definition of prescribed interests it is not necessary to declare an offer or invitation in relation to rights or interests in a superannuation fund to be an excluded offer or invitation.

Overview

The Corporations Regulations (Amendment) 1994 No. 221 was enacted to amend the Corporations Regulations and address the regulatory gap that arose from the transfer of oversight of superannuation funds, approved deposit funds (ADFs), and pooled superannuation trusts (PSTs) to the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993. This amendment was issued under the authority of the Attorney-General and aligns with the Corporations Act 1989, ensuring that the new regulations do not conflict with existing legislation. The overarching policy objective of these amendments is to streamline regulatory responsibilities by exempting these superannuation arrangements from the Corporations Law while ensuring they remain subject to the appropriate regulatory framework under the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993. This shift was designed to enhance efficiency and clarity in the regulatory environment, aligning with broader reforms in superannuation supervision.

Scope and Application

The Corporations Regulations (Amendment) 1994 No. 221 amends the Corporations Regulations to exempt superannuation funds, approved deposit funds (ADFs), and pooled superannuation trusts (PSTs) from the definition of prescribed interests under the Corporations Law. This amendment aligns with the transfer of regulatory responsibilities from the Corporations Law to the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993, effective from 1 July 1994. As a result, these superannuation arrangements will be regulated by the Insurance and Superannuation Commission under the new Act. The amendments specifically exclude regulated superannuation funds, ADFs, and PSTs from certain regulatory provisions, including the definition of prescribed interests and excluded issues or invitations in relation to securities. These changes reflect the broader regulatory framework shift for superannuation funds, ensuring they are governed under the appropriate legislation. The amendments commenced on 1 July 1994 and were made in consultation with the State and Territory Attorneys-General, in accordance with the Reads of Agreement and the draft Corporations Agreement.

Key Provisions

The key provisions of the Corporations Regulations (Amendment) 1994 No. 221 relate to the regulation of superannuation funds, approved deposit funds (ADFs), and pooled superannuation trusts (PSTs). Regulation 3.1 amends Regulation 7.12.04 to exempt these funds from the definition of "prescribed interest" under the Corporations Law (section 9). This amendment ensures that regulated superannuation funds, ADFs, and PSTs are not subject to the compliance requirements of Division 5 of Part 7.12 of the Corporations Law, except as provided in the new paragraph 7.12.04(c) and the newly introduced paragraph 7.12.04(d). Under these changes, rights or interests in a trust or proposed trust that is not a regulated superannuation fund or a proposed regulated superannuation fund are exempt rights or interests, except for trusts related to the promotion of similar schemes or trusts with more than 15 beneficiaries. However, rights or interests in regulated superannuation funds, ADFs, and PSTs are exempt from the definition of prescribed interests, although they are still subject to the licensing and regulation provisions in Parts 7.3 to 7.6 of the Corporations Law. The Corporations Regulations (Amendment) 1994 No. 221 impose obligations on parties to ensure that regulated superannuation funds, ADFs, and PSTs are not subject to certain compliance requirements under the Corporations Law. Specifically, regulated superannuation funds, ADFs, and PSTs must comply with the provisions of the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993, which governs the regulation of these funds by the Insurance and Superannuation Commission. The regulations also require that these funds are not subject to the compliance requirements of Division 5 of Part 7.12 of the Corporations Law, except for the exceptions outlined in the amended Regulation 7.12.04(c) and the new paragraph 7.12.04(d). Additionally, the regulations require that offers or invitations in relation to rights or interests in a superannuation fund are not declared as excluded offers or invitations under Regulation 7.12.06 of the Corporations Law. The Corporations Regulations (Amendment) 1994 No. 221 do not explicitly state any offences, penalties, or civil or criminal consequences for breach. However, non-compliance with the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993 and the Corporations Law may result in penalties under those respective Acts. For example, under the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993, the Insurance and Superannuation Commission may impose administrative penalties, including fines, for breaches of the Act. Similarly, under the Corporations Law, breaches of the licensing and regulation provisions in Parts 7.3 to 7.6 may result in penalties, including fines and imprisonment. The maximum penalties for breaches of the Corporations Law depend on the specific provisions that have been breached and the nature and extent of the breach.

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Corporate Law & Governance
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