Corporations Amendment Regulations 2000 (No. 6)

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Corporations Amendment Regulations 2000 (No. 6) 2000 No. 175

EXPLANATORY STATEMENT

STATUTORY RULES 2000 No. 175

Issued by the Authority of the Minister for Financial Services and Regulation

Corporations Act 1989

Corporations Amendment Regulations 2000 (No. 6)

Section 22 of the Corporations Act 1989 empowers the Governor-General to make regulations, not inconsistent with the Act or the Corporations Law, prescribing, among other things, matters that are required by the Corporations Law to be prescribed by regulations, or necessary or convenient to be prescribed by regulations for carrying out or giving effect to the Corporations Law. The Regulations are also based upon the following provisions in the Corporations Law:

*       subparagraph 206F(1)(b)(i) requires the Australian Securities and Investments Commission

       (ASIC) to give a person a notice in the prescribed form requiring them to demonstrate why

       they should not be disqualified, before ASIC can disqualify them from managing corporation's

       under section 206F;

*       subsection 206F(3) requires the notice of disqualification from managing corporations served

       on the person to be in the prescribed form;

*       section 601QB provides that the regulations may modify the operation of Chapter 5C, relating

       to managed investment schemes, or any other provisions of the Corporations Law relating to

       securities in relation to a managed investment scheme or all managed investment schemes of

       a specified class;

*       subsection 671B(4) provides that information about substantial holdings required under

       section 671B must be given in the prescribed form; and

*       subsection 1313(8) allows the regulations to prescribe offences and penalties for the purposes

       of the penalty notice regime.

The purpose of the Regulations is as follows:

*       to correct anomalies that have been identified in the Corporations Regulations, particularly

       affecting the penalty notice regime in section 1313 of the Corporations Law;

*       to overcome a difficulty with the registration of managed investment schemes in

       subsection 601ED(2) of the Corporations Law; and

*       to prescribe forms for the purposes of notification of substantial holdings and the

       disqualification of directors.

The Regulations ensure that all offences listed in Schedule 3 to the Corporations Law that carry a penalty of 5 penalty units are a 'prescribed offence' in subsection 1313(8) of the Corporations Law for the purposes of the penalty notice regime. The Regulations also make consequential amendments to the prescribed penalties involved.

The Regulations overcome a difficulty with the registration of managed investment schemes. Section 601ED of the Corporations Law requires managed investment schemes to register with ASIC subject to specified criteria. Part 6D.2 of the Corporations Law regulates disclosures to investors made by issuers of securities, including registered managed investment schemes. Currently, it is possible that subsection 601ED(2) could be interpreted as permitting a scheme to avoid registration. This is because subsection 601ED(2) only requires registration for those schemes that require disclosure to investors under Part 6D.2, which in turn requires disclosures to be made only by registered schemes. The modification to the interpretation of subsection 601ED(2) overcomes this difficulty. It clarifies the position by treating the interests in all schemes, including´ unregistered schemes, as interests in a registered scheme for the purpose of determining whether their issue was exempt from disclosure under Part 6D.2.

The State and the Northern Territory Ministers on the Ministerial Council for Corporations have been consulted on the Regulations and have given their agreement, as required by the Corporations Agreement reached between State, Northern Territory and Commonwealth Ministers who had responsibilities in relation to corporate regulation in June 1990.

Details of the Regulations are in the Attachment.

The Regulations commence on gazettal.

ATTACHMENT

Corporations Amendment Regulations 2000 (No. 6)

Regulation 1 - Name of regulations

Regulation 1 provides for the name of the regulations.

Regulation 2 - Commencement

Regulation 2 provides that the regulations will commence on gazettal.

Regulation 3 - Amendment of Corporations Regulations 1990

Regulation 3 provides that Schedule 1 amends the Corporations Regulations 1990.

Schedule 1

Item 1 in Schedule 1 inserts regulation 5C.11.05A into the Corporations Regulations 1990. Regulation 5C.11.05A modifies the effect of subsection 601ED(2) of the Corporations Law by treating the interests in an unregistered managed investment scheme as interests in a registered scheme for the purpose of determining whether their issue was exempt under Part 6D.2. As interests in a registered scheme are within the definition of 'securities' for Chapter 6D, the amendment ensures that schemes are only exempt from registration where all the issues of interests were within the specific exemptions from disclosure contained in Part 6D.2.

Item 2 in Schedule 1:

*       omits current regulation 9.4.01 and substitutes regulation 9.4.01, which prescribes all offences

       in Schedule 3 to the Corporations Law carrying a penalty of 5 penalty units as a 'prescribed

       offence' in subsection 1313(8) for the purposes of the penalty notice provisions of the

       Corporations Law;

*       omits current regulation 9.4.02 and substitutes regulation 9.4.02, which prescribes the following

       penalties for the purposes of regulation 9.4.01:

        - for an individual - 1.25 penalty units;

        - for a body corporate - 6.25 penalty units.

Item 3 in Schedule 1:

*       inserts item 3 in Schedule 1 to the Corporations Regulations 1990, which refers to Form 5249 as the prescribed form for subparagraph 206F(1)(b)(i); and

*       inserts item 4 in Schedule 1 to the Corporations Regulations, which refers to Form 587 as the prescribed form for subsection 206F(3).

These forms deal with disqualification of directors. Form 5249 is a notice to demonstrate why disqualification should not occur and Form 587 is the notice of disqualification from managing corporations.

Item 4 in Schedule 1 inserts items 96, 97 and 98 in Schedule 1 to the Corporations Regulations 1990. These items refer to Forms 603, 604 and 605 as the prescribed forms for subsection 671B(4). The forms deal with notification of substantial holdings. Form 603 is a notice of initial substantial holder, Form 604 is a notice of change of interests of substantial holder and Form 605 is a notice of ceasing to be a substantial holder.

Item 5 in Schedule 1 inserts Forms 587, 603, 604 and 605 in Schedule 2 to the Corporations Regulations.

Item 6 in Schedule 1 inserts Form 5249 in Schedule 2 to the Corporations Regulations.

 

Overview

The Corporations Amendment Regulations 2000 (No. 6), enacted under the authority of Section 22 of the Corporations Act 1989, aim to address several anomalies and difficulties identified within the existing regulatory framework for corporations. These regulations were introduced to correct issues in the penalty notice regime, rectify misinterpretations concerning the registration of managed investment schemes, and prescribe necessary forms for notifications related to substantial holdings and disqualification of directors. The primary objective of these regulations is to ensure the effective and consistent application of corporate law by clarifying and rectifying specific regulatory provisions. The regulations were agreed upon by the State and Northern Territory Ministers on the Ministerial Council for Corporations, reflecting a collaborative effort to maintain the integrity of corporate regulation across jurisdictions. These amendments ensure that all offences carrying a penalty of 5 penalty units are appropriately classified as 'prescribed offences' under the penalty notice regime. Additionally, the regulations resolve a loophole in the registration requirements for managed investment schemes by clarifying that all interests, including those in unregistered schemes, are treated as interests in registered schemes for the purposes of determining disclosure exemptions. This ensures that only those schemes fully exempt from disclosure under the specified provisions are truly exempt from registration. The regulations also introduce prescribed forms for notices related to the disqualification of directors and notifications of substantial holdings, ensuring compliance with the regulatory requirements in a structured and standardised manner.

Scope and Application

The Corporations Amendment Regulations 2000 (No. 6) applies to the Commonwealth of Australia and is made under the authority of the Corporations Act 1989. These regulations are designed to address anomalies within the Corporations Regulations, particularly in relation to the penalty notice regime, the registration of managed investment schemes, and the prescribed forms for the notification of substantial holdings and the disqualification of directors. The amendments ensure that certain offences carrying a penalty of five penalty units are classified as 'prescribed offences' for the purposes of the penalty notice provisions. Additionally, the regulations clarify the interpretation of the registration requirements for managed investment schemes to prevent avoidance of registration. The regulations also prescribe specific forms for notices related to substantial holdings and director disqualifications, ensuring compliance with the relevant sections of the Corporations Law. These regulations are not intended to create any new obligations or restrictions beyond what is outlined in the Corporations Act and the associated Corporations Regulations 1990, and they do not introduce any exclusions or exemptions from the existing legal framework.

Key Provisions

The Corporations Amendment Regulations 2000 (No. 6) primarily modify the Corporations Regulations 1990 to address certain anomalies and difficulties identified in the Corporations Law. Regulation 3 amends the existing regulations to achieve these goals. For example, regulation 5C.11.05A modifies the interpretation of subsection 601ED(2) to ensure that all managed investment schemes must register with ASIC unless they fall within specific exemptions in Part 6D.2 of the Corporations Law (Item 1 in Schedule 1). Additionally, the Regulations prescribe new forms for notices related to director disqualification (Items 3 and 4 in Schedule 1) and substantial holdings (Items 4, 5, and 6 in Schedule 1), ensuring compliance with the Corporations Law's requirements. The Regulations impose obligations on parties governed by the Corporations Law, including the requirement for managed investment schemes to register with ASIC unless they are exempt from such registration (subsection 601ED(2)). Furthermore, the Regulations mandate that all offences in Schedule 3 to the Corporations Law carrying a penalty of 5 penalty units must be treated as 'prescribed offences' for the purposes of the penalty notice regime (Item 2 in Schedule 1). Additionally, entities must use the prescribed forms for notices related to director disqualification and substantial holdings as specified in the Regulations. For breaches of the Corporations Law or the Regulations, various penalties may apply. For example, under the penalty notice regime, individuals may face a penalty of 1.25 penalty units, while body corporates may face a penalty of 6.25 penalty units (Item 2 in Schedule 1). Failure to comply with the requirements for disqualification of directors or notification of substantial holdings may also result in administrative or legal consequences as prescribed by the Corporations Law.

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