Corporations Amendment Regulation 2012 (No. 6)

Administered by Department of the Treasury

Legislation au F2012L01549 Regulations Not in force Legislative Instrument

Legislation content

Corporations Amendment Regulation 2012 (No. 6)

Select Legislative Instrument 2012 No. 172 as amended

made under the

Corporations Act 2001

This compilation was prepared on 12 December 2012
taking into account amendments up to SLI 2012 No. 308

Prepared by the Office of Parliamentary Counsel, Canberra

 

 

1 Name of regulation [see Note 1]

  This regulation is the Corporations Amendment Regulation 2012 (No. 6).

2 Commencement

  This regulation commences on 12 July 2013.

3 Amendment of Corporations Regulations 2001

  Schedule 1 amends the Corporations Regulations 2001.

Schedule 1 Amendments

(section 3)

 

[1] Regulation 5C.11.01

substitute

5C.11.01 Certain schemes not managed investment schemes

 (1) For paragraph (n) of the definition of managed investment scheme in section 9 of the Act, each of the following schemes is declared not to be a managed investment scheme:

 (a) an approved benefit fund within the meaning given by subsection 16B (1) of the Life Insurance Act 1995;

 (b) a scheme (a litigation funding scheme) that has all of the following features:

 (i) the dominant purpose of the scheme is for each of its general members to seek remedies to which the general member may be legally entitled;

 (ii) the possible entitlement of each of its general members to remedies arises out of:

 (A) the same, similar or related transactions or circumstances that give rise to a common issue of law or fact; or

 (B) different transactions or circumstances but the claims of the general members can be appropriately dealt with together;

 (iii) the possible entitlement of each of its general members to remedies relates to transactions or circumstances that occurred before or after the first funding agreement (dealing with any issue of interests in the scheme) is finalised;

 (iv) the steps taken to seek remedies for each of its general members include a lawyer providing services in relation to:

 (A) making a demand for payment in relation to a claim; or

 (B) lodging a proof of debt; or

 (C) commencing or undertaking legal proceedings; or

 (D) investigating a potential or actual claim; or

 (E) negotiating a settlement of a claim; or

 (F) administering a deed of settlement or scheme of settlement relating to a claim;

 (v) a person (the funder) provides funds, indemnities or both under a funding agreement (including an agreement under which no fee is payable to the funder or lawyer if the scheme is not successful in seeking remedies) to enable the general members of the scheme to seek remedies;

 (vi) the funder is not a lawyer or legal practice that provides a service for which some or all of the fees, disbursements or both are payable only on success;

 (c) a scheme (a litigation funding scheme) that has all of the following features:

 (i) the scheme relates to an externally-administered body corporate;

 (ii) the creditors or members of the body corporate provide funds (including through a trust), indemnities or both to the body corporate or external administrator;

 (iii) the funds, indemnities or both enable the external administrator or the body corporate to:

 (A) conduct investigations; or

 (B) seek or enforce a remedy against a third party; or

 (C) defend proceedings brought against the body corporate in relation to the external administration of the body corporate (other than in relation to allegations, made by creditors or members of the body corporate, of negligence or non-performance of duties by the external administrator);

 (d) an arrangement (a litigation funding arrangement) that has all of the following features:

 (i) the dominant purpose of the arrangement is:

 (A) for a general member to seek remedies to which the general member may be legally entitled; or

 (B) proving claims made by one individual under Division 6 of Part 5.6 of the Act (which may include the funding of the preparation and the lodgement of the proofs);

 (ii) the steps taken to seek remedies include a lawyer providing services in relation to:

 (A) making a demand for payment in relation to a claim; or

 (B) lodging a proof of debt; or

 (C) commencing or undertaking legal proceedings; or

 (D) investigating a potential or actual claim; or

 (E) negotiating a settlement of a claim; or

 (F) administering a deed of settlement or scheme of settlement relating to a claim;

 (iii) a person (the funder) provides funds, indemnities or both under a funding agreement (including an agreement under which no fee is payable to the funder or lawyer if the arrangement is not successful in seeking remedies) to enable the general member of the arrangement to seek remedies;

 (iv) the funder is not a lawyer or legal practice that provides a service for which some or all of the fees, disbursements or both are payable only on success;

 (v) the arrangement is not a litigation funding scheme.

 (2) In this regulation:

external administrator includes an administrator, a liquidator (including a provisional liquidator) and a controller.

general member:

 (a) in relation to a litigation funding scheme—means a member of the scheme who:

 (i) is not the funder; and

 (ii) is not a lawyer providing services for the purposes of the scheme; and

 (b) in relation to a litigation funding arrangement—means the party to the arrangement who:

 (i) is not the funder; and

 (ii) is not a lawyer providing services for the purposes of the arrangement.

[1A] After regulation 7.1.04G

insert

7.1.04N Specific things that are financial products—litigation funding schemes and arrangements

  For paragraph 764A (1) (m) of the Act:

 (a) an interest in a litigation funding scheme mentioned in regulation 5C.11.01 is a financial product; and

 (b) an interest in a litigation funding arrangement mentioned in regulation 5C.11.01 is a financial product.

[1B] After subregulation 7.1.06 (2)

insert

 (2A) A litigation funding scheme mentioned in regulation 5C.11.01 is not a credit facility.

 (2B) A litigation funding arrangement mentioned in regulation 5C.11.01 is not a credit facility.

[2] Subsubparagraph 7.6.01 (1) (la) (iii) (B)

omit

service.

insert

service;

[3] Subsubparagraph 7.6.01 (1) (oa) (iii) (C)

omit

authority.

insert

authority;

[4] Subparagraph 7.6.01 (1) (w) (ii)

omit

client.

insert

client;

[5] After paragraph 7.6.01 (1) (w)

insert

 (x) a service in relation to a litigation funding scheme mentioned in regulation 5C.11.01;

 (y) a service in relation to a litigation funding arrangement mentioned in regulation 5C.11.01.

[6] After regulation 7.6.01AA

insert

7.6.01AB Obligation on persons providing exempt financial service

 (1) For paragraph 926B (1) (c) of the Act, Part 7.6 of the Act applies as if section 911A of the Act were modified to insert the following subsection after subsection (5A):

 ‘(5B) If the regulations prescribe an exemption under paragraph (2)(k) that covers the provision of a service by a person in relation to:

 (a) a litigation funding scheme mentioned in regulation 5C.11.01 of the Corporations Regulations 2001; or

 (b) a litigation funding arrangement mentioned in that regulation;

  the regulations may require the person to have adequate practices, and follow certain procedures, for managing conflicts of interest in relation to the scheme or arrangement.’

 (2) For subsection 911A (5B) of the Act, if a person is providing, or has provided, a financial service covered by the exemption mentioned in paragraph 7.6.01 (1) (x) or (y), the person must:

 (a) maintain, for the duration of the litigation funding scheme or arrangement, adequate practices for managing any conflict of interest that may arise in relation to activities undertaken by the person, or an agent of the person, in relation to the scheme or arrangement; and

 (b) follow the written procedures mentioned in subregulation (4) for the duration of the scheme or arrangement.

Note   The exemption mentioned in paragraph 7.6.01 (1) (x) relates to a litigation funding scheme mentioned in regulation 5C.11.01. The exemption mentioned in paragraph 7.6.01 (1) (y) relates to a litigation funding arrangement mentioned in that regulation.

 (3) A person commits an offence if the person contravenes subregulation (2).

Penalty:   50 penalty units.

 (4) For subregulation (2), a person has adequate practices for managing a conflict of interest that may arise if the person can show through documentation that:

 (a) the person has conducted a review of the person’s business operations that relate to the scheme or arrangement to identify and assess potential conflicting interests; and

 (b) the person:

 (i) has written procedures for identifying and managing conflicts of interest; and

 (ii) has implemented the procedures; and

 (c) the written procedures are reviewed at intervals no greater than 12 months; and

 (d) the written procedures include procedures about the following:

 (i) monitoring the person’s operations to identify potential conflicting interests;

 (ii) how to disclose conflicts of interest to general members and prospective general members;

 (iii) managing situations in which interests may conflict;

 (iv) protecting the interests of general members and prospective general members;

 (v) how to deal with situations in which a lawyer acts for both the funder and general members;

 (vi) how to deal with a situation in which there is a preexisting relationship between any of a funder, a lawyer and a general member;

 (vii) reviewing the terms of a funding agreement to ensure the terms are consistent with Division 2 of Part 2 of the Australian Securities and Investments Commission Act 2001;

 (viii) recruiting prospective general members; and

 (e) the terms of the funding agreement are reviewed to ensure the terms are consistent with Division 2 of Part 2 of the Australian Securities and Investments Commission Act 2001; and

 (f) the matters mentioned in paragraphs (a) to (e) are implemented, monitored and managed by:

 (i) if the person is an entity other than an individual—the senior management or partners of the person; or

 (ii) if the person is an individual that represents an entity—the senior management or partners of the entity.

[7] Regulation 7.7.21

substitute

7.7.21 Exemption from application of Part 7.7 of the Act

  For paragraph 951C (1) (a) of the Act, Part 7.7 of the Act does not apply to a financial services licensee or an authorised representative in respect of financial services provided to retail clients who are not in this jurisdiction.

Note   Regulation 7.9.98 also contains exemptions from the operation of Part 7.7 of the Act.

[8] After regulation 7.8.25

insert

7.8.26 Exemption from application of section 992A of the Act

  For paragraph 992C (1) (a) of the Act, section 992A of the Act does not apply to a person to the extent that the person is offering a financial product for issue or sale in relation to:

 (a) a litigation funding scheme mentioned in regulation 5C.11.01; or

 (b) a litigation funding arrangement mentioned in regulation 5C.11.01.

[9] After regulation 7.9.98

insert

7.9.98A Exemption from application of Part 7.9 of the Act

  For paragraph 1020G (1) (a) of the Act, Part 7.9 of the Act does not apply to a person to the extent that the person is:

 (a) issuing or selling:

 (i) a litigation funding scheme mentioned in regulation 5C.11.01; or

 (ii) a litigation funding arrangement mentioned in regulation 5C.11.01; or

 (b) making a recommendation to acquire:

 (i) a litigation funding scheme mentioned in regulation 5C.11.01; or

 (ii) a litigation funding arrangement mentioned in regulation 5C.11.01; or

 (c) making an offer relating to the issue or sale of:

 (i) a litigation funding scheme mentioned in regulation 5C.11.01; or

 (ii) a litigation funding arrangement mentioned in regulation 5C.11.01; or

 (d) advertising:

 (i) a litigation funding scheme mentioned in regulation 5C.11.01; or

 (ii) a litigation funding arrangement mentioned in regulation 5C.11.01.

Notes to the Corporations Amendment Regulation 2012 (No. 6)

Note 1

The Corporations Amendment Regulation 2012 (No. 6) (in force under the Corporations Act 2001) as shown in this compilation comprises Select Legislative Instrument 2012 No. 172 amended as indicated in the Tables below.

Table of Instruments

Year and
Number

Date of FRLI registration

Date of
commencement

Application, saving or
transitional provisions

2012 No. 172

13 July 2012 (see F2012L01549)

12 July 2013

 

2012 No. 308

11 Dec 2012 (see F2012L02414)

12 Dec 2012

Table of Amendments

ad. = added or inserted      am. = amended      rep. = repealed      rs. = repealed and substituted

Provision affected

How affected

S. 2.................

rs. 2012 No. 308

Schedule 1

 

Item 1...............

rs. 2012 No. 308

Item 1A..............

ad. 2012 No. 308

Item 1B..............

ad. 2012 No. 308

Item 5...............

rs. 2012 No. 308

Item 6...............

rs. 2012 No. 308

Item 7...............

rs. 2012 No. 308

Item 8...............

rs. 2012 No. 308

Item 9...............

rs. 2012 No. 308

Item 10..............

rep. 2012 No. 308

 

Overview

The Corporations Amendment Regulation 2012 (No. 6) was enacted to address the need for a more comprehensive regulatory framework governing litigation funding schemes and arrangements in Australia. This regulation, made under the Corporations Act 2001, aims to clarify the regulatory status of litigation funding activities by specifically excluding certain litigation funding schemes and arrangements from being classified as managed investment schemes and credit facilities. The objective is to ensure these activities are subject to appropriate regulatory oversight while maintaining flexibility for parties involved in litigation funding. The regulation was prepared by the Office of Parliamentary Counsel and commenced on 12 July 2013, establishing a clear legal foundation for the operation of litigation funding within the Australian corporate landscape.

Scope and Application

The Corporations Amendment Regulation 2012 (No. 6) applies to the Corporations Regulations 2001 and seeks to clarify the regulatory treatment of certain litigation funding schemes and arrangements under the Corporations Act 2001. Specifically, the regulation excludes certain schemes and arrangements from being classified as managed investment schemes and introduces new definitions for "litigation funding schemes" and "litigation funding arrangements." This regulation applies to financial services licensees, authorised representatives, and other entities involved in providing services related to these schemes and arrangements. The scope of the regulation is national, as it operates under the authority of the Commonwealth of Australia. However, certain exemptions apply, such as the exclusion of foreign retail clients from the scope of the regulation. The regulation also allows for further specification and modification through subordinate instruments, enabling the incorporation of additional details or adjustments as necessary.

Key Provisions

The Corporations Amendment Regulation 2012 (No. 6) (the Regulation) amends the Corporations Regulations 2001 (the Regulations). This Regulation introduces specific provisions for certain litigation funding schemes and arrangements, clarifying their status under the Corporations Act 2001 (the Act). Regulation 5C.11.01 of the amended Regulations specifies certain schemes that are not considered managed investment schemes. These include approved benefit funds, certain litigation funding schemes, and litigation funding arrangements. These schemes and arrangements are defined by specific features, such as the dominant purpose of seeking legal remedies, the nature of the funding provided, and the role of lawyers in the process. Regulation 7.1.04N further clarifies that interests in these schemes and arrangements are financial products, but not credit facilities. Additionally, the Regulation imposes obligations on persons providing exempt financial services in relation to these litigation funding schemes and arrangements. Specifically, these persons must maintain adequate practices and follow certain procedures to manage conflicts of interest. This includes conducting a review of business operations, implementing written procedures, and ensuring that these procedures are reviewed and monitored regularly. The Regulation outlines the obligations and requirements for financial services licensees and authorised representatives who provide services in relation to litigation funding schemes and arrangements. These obligations include managing conflicts of interest, maintaining adequate practices, and following prescribed written procedures. The Regulation also exempts certain activities from the application of Parts 7.7, 7.9, and section 992A of the Act, provided they relate to litigation funding schemes or arrangements and are provided to retail clients outside the jurisdiction. The Regulation specifies that these exemptions apply to the provision of financial services, the sale of financial products, and recommendations or offers relating to these schemes and arrangements. The Corporations Amendment Regulation 2012 (No. 6) includes provisions that establish penalties and consequences for non-compliance. A person who contravenes the obligation to manage conflicts of interest under subregulation 7.6.01AB(2) commits an offence and is liable to a penalty of 50 penalty units. This penalty is intended to enforce compliance with the Regulation’s requirements and to protect the interests of parties involved in litigation funding schemes and arrangements. Failure to adhere to these obligations and requirements can result in legal action and the associated penalties, highlighting the importance of compliance with the Act and the Regulation.

Legal classification tags

Area of Law
Commercial Law
Instrument
Legislative Instrument
Concepts
Commencement Provisions
Regulatory Standards
Prohibited Conduct
Licensing & Registration
Reporting & Disclosure Obligations
Conflict of Laws

Interactions

Authorises

All Versions

Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.