Consumer Goods (Self-balancing Scooters) Safety Standard 2018

Administered by Department of the Treasury

Legislation au F2018L00659 In force Legislative Instrument

Legislation content

Consumer Goods (Self-balancing Scooters) Safety Standard 2018

made under subsection 104(1) of Schedule 2 of the

Competition and Consumer Act 2010

Compilation No. 2

Compilation date: 2 July 2021

Includes amendments up to: F2021L00937

Registered: 13 July 2021

About this compilation

This compilation

This is a compilation of the Consumer Goods (Self-balancing Scooters) Safety Standard 2018 that shows the text of the law as amended and in force on 2 July 2021 (the compilation date).

The notes at the end of this compilation (the endnotes) include information about amending laws and the amendment history of provisions of the compiled law.

Uncommenced amendments

The effect of uncommenced amendments is not shown in the text of the compiled law. Any uncommenced amendments affecting the law are accessible on the Legislation Register (www.legislation.gov.au). The details of amendments made up to, but not commenced at, the compilation date are underlined in the endnotes. For more information on any uncommenced amendments, see the series page on the Legislation Register for the compiled law.

Application, saving and transitional provisions for provisions and amendments

If the operation of a provision or amendment of the compiled law is affected by an application, saving or transitional provision that is not included in this compilation, details are included in the endnotes.

Editorial changes

For more information about any editorial changes made in this compilation, see the endnotes.

Modifications

If the compiled law is modified by another law, the compiled law operates as modified but the modification does not amend the text of the law. Accordingly, this compilation does not show the text of the compiled law as modified. For more information on any modifications, see the series page on the Legislation Register for the compiled law.

Self-repealing provisions

If a provision of the compiled law has been repealed in accordance with a provision of the law, details are included in the endnotes.

 

 

 

Contents

Part 1—Preliminary

1 Name

3 Authority

5 Purpose

6 Definitions

Part 2—Requirements

7 Safety standard for selfbalancing scooters

Endnotes

Endnote 1—About the endnotes

Endnote 2—Abbreviation key

Endnote 3—Legislation history

Endnote 4—Amendment history

 

Part 1—Preliminary

 

1  Name

  This instrument is the Consumer Goods (Selfbalancing Scooters) Safety Standard 2018.

3  Authority

  This instrument is made under subsection 104(1) of the Australian Consumer Law.

Note: The reference to the Australian Consumer Law is a reference to Schedule 2 to the Competition and Consumer Act 2010 as it applies as a law of the Commonwealth, States and Territories: see section 140K of that Act and corresponding provisions of Acts of States and Territories applying that Schedule.

5  Purpose

  This safety standard sets out safety requirements that selfbalancing scooters must comply with under the Australian Consumer Law.

Note: For the requirement to comply with a safety standard, see section 106 of the Australian Consumer Law.

6  Definitions

  In this instrument:

AS/NZS 60335.1:2011 means Australian/New Zealand Standard AS/NZS 60335.1:2011 Household and similar electrical appliances—Safety Part 1: General Requirements (IEC 603351 Ed 5.2, MOD), published jointly by, or on behalf of, Standards Australia and Standards New Zealand, as in force or existing at the time when this section commences.

Note: AS/NZS 60335.1:2011 could in 2018 be purchased from SAI Global’s website (https://www.saiglobal.com). The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission can make a copy of the standard available for viewing at one of its offices, subject to licensing conditions.

AS/NZS 60335.2.201:2016 means Australian/New Zealand Standard AS/NZS 60335.2.201:2016 Household and similar electrical applications—Safety—Part 2.201: Particular requirements for battery powered selfbalancing personal transport devices, published jointly by, or on behalf of, Standards Australia and Standards New Zealand, as in force or existing at the time when this section commences.

Note: AS/NZS 60335.2:201:2016 could in 2018 be purchased from SAI Global’s website (https://www.saiglobal.com). The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission can make a copy of the standard available for viewing at one of its offices, subject to licensing conditions.

IEC 603351:2010 means IEC 603351:2010+AMD1:2013+AMD2:2016 Household and similar electrical appliances Safety Part 1: General requirements, published by the International Electrotechnical Commission, as in force or existing at the time when this section commences.

Note: IEC 603351:2010 could in 2018 be purchased from the IEC’s website (https://webstore.iec.ch). The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission can make a copy of the standard available for viewing at one of its offices, subject to licensing conditions.

IEC 621332:2017 means IEC 621332:2017 Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other nonacid electrolytes Safety requirements for portable sealed secondary cells, and for batteries made from them, for use in portable application Part 2: Lithium systems, published by the International Electrotechnical Commission, as in force or existing at the time when this section commences.

Note: IEC 621332:2017 could in 2018 be purchased from the IEC’s website (https://webstore.iec.ch). The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission can make a copy of the standard available for viewing at one of its offices, subject to licensing conditions.

selfbalancing scooter means a rideon device that:

 (a) has 1 or 2 wheels; and

 (b) has no steering grips, seat or handlebars; and

 (c) is powered by a lithiumion battery that is rechargeable via connection to a mains power supply.

Note: Selfbalancing scooters are also known as hoverboards, gliders, smart boards, sky walkers, monoboards and mod boards.

UL 2272 means UL 2272 Standard for Electrical Systems for Personal EMobility Devices, published by the Underwriters Laboratories Inc., as in force or existing at the time when this section commences.

Note: UL 2272 could in 2018 be purchased from the Underwriters Laboratories Inc. (https://standardscatalog.ul.com). The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission can make a copy of the standard available for viewing at one of its offices, subject to licensing conditions.

Part 2—Requirements

 

7  Safety standard for self‑balancing scooters

 (1) A selfbalancing scooter must comply with the requirements set out in subsection (2), (3) or (4).

 (2) A selfbalancing scooter complies with the requirements in this subsection if the scooter complies with:

 (a) IEC 621332:2017; and

 (b) one of the following:

 (i) section 11 (heating) of IEC 603351:2010, as amended by Annex B to that standard;

 (ii) section 11 (heating) of AS/NZS 60335.1:2011, as amended by Annex B to that standard;

 (iii) section 11 (heating) of AS/NZS 60335.1:2011, as amended by Annex B to that standard and section 11 (heating) of AS/NZS 60335.2.201:2016; and

 (c) one of the following:

 (i) section 19 (abnormal operation) of IEC 603351:2010, as amended by Annex B to that standard;

 (ii) section 19 (abnormal operation) of AS/NZS 60335.1:2011, as amended by Annex B to that standard;

 (iii) section 19 (abnormal operation) of AS/NZS 60335.1:2011, as amended by Annex B to that standard and section 19 (abnormal operation) of AS/NZS 60335.2.201:2016.

 (3) A selfbalancing scooter complies with the requirements in this subsection if the scooter complies with the following provisions of UL 2272:

 (a) section 12 (fuses);

 (b) subsections 16.1 to 16.5 (protective circuits and safety analysis);

 (c) section 17 (cells);

 (d) section 24 (overcharge test);

 (e) section 25 (short circuit test);

 (f) section 27 (temperature test);

 (g) section 28 (imbalanced charging test).

 (4) A selfbalancing scooter complies with the requirements in this subsection if the scooter complies with the requirements of the Consumer Goods (Selfbalancing Scooters) Safety Standard 2016:

 (a) as in force immediately before 26 May 2018; and

 (b) as if that standard were varied by substituting references to IEC 62133 with references to IEC 621332:2017.

Note: The Consumer Goods (Selfbalancing Scooters) Safety Standard 2016 could in 2019 be viewed on the Federal Register of Legislation website (https://www.legislation.gov.au).

Endnotes

Endnote 1—About the endnotes

The endnotes provide information about this compilation and the compiled law.

The following endnotes are included in every compilation:

Endnote 1—About the endnotes

Endnote 2—Abbreviation key

Endnote 3—Legislation history

Endnote 4—Amendment history

Abbreviation key—Endnote 2

The abbreviation key sets out abbreviations that may be used in the endnotes.

Legislation history and amendment history—Endnotes 3 and 4

Amending laws are annotated in the legislation history and amendment history.

The legislation history in endnote 3 provides information about each law that has amended (or will amend) the compiled law. The information includes commencement details for amending laws and details of any application, saving or transitional provisions that are not included in this compilation.

The amendment history in endnote 4 provides information about amendments at the provision (generally section or equivalent) level. It also includes information about any provision of the compiled law that has been repealed in accordance with a provision of the law.

Editorial changes

The Legislation Act 2003 authorises First Parliamentary Counsel to make editorial and presentational changes to a compiled law in preparing a compilation of the law for registration. The changes must not change the effect of the law. Editorial changes take effect from the compilation registration date.

If the compilation includes editorial changes, the endnotes include a brief outline of the changes in general terms. Full details of any changes can be obtained from the Office of Parliamentary Counsel.

Misdescribed amendments

A misdescribed amendment is an amendment that does not accurately describe the amendment to be made. If, despite the misdescription, the amendment can be given effect as intended, the amendment is incorporated into the compiled law and the abbreviation “(md)” added to the details of the amendment included in the amendment history.

If a misdescribed amendment cannot be given effect as intended, the abbreviation “(md not incorp)” is added to the details of the amendment included in the amendment history.

Endnote 2—Abbreviation key

ad = added or inserted

o = order(s)

am = amended

Ord = Ordinance

amdt = amendment

orig = original

c = clause(s)

par = paragraph(s)/subparagraph(s)

C[x] = Compilation No. x

/subsubparagraph(s)

Ch = Chapter(s)

pres = present

def = definition(s)

prev = previous

Dict = Dictionary

(prev…) = previously

disallowed = disallowed by Parliament

Pt = Part(s)

Div = Division(s)

r = regulation(s)/rule(s)

ed = editorial change

reloc = relocated

exp = expires/expired or ceases/ceased to have

renum = renumbered

effect

rep = repealed

F = Federal Register of Legislation

rs = repealed and substituted

gaz = gazette

s = section(s)/subsection(s)

LA = Legislation Act 2003

Sch = Schedule(s)

LIA = Legislative Instruments Act 2003

Sdiv = Subdivision(s)

(md) = misdescribed amendment can be given

SLI = Select Legislative Instrument

effect

SR = Statutory Rules

(md not incorp) = misdescribed amendment

SubCh = SubChapter(s)

cannot be given effect

SubPt = Subpart(s)

mod = modified/modification

underlining = whole or part not

No. = Number(s)

commenced or to be commenced

 

Endnote 3—Legislation history

 

Name

Registration

Commencement

Application, saving and transitional provisions

Consumer Goods (Selfbalancing Scooters) Safety Standard 2018

25 May 2018 (F2018L00659)

Sch 1 (item 2): Repealed before commencing (s 2(1) item 3)
Remainder: 26 May 2018 (s 2(1) items 1, 2)

 

Consumer Goods (Selfbalancing Scooters) Amendment Safety Standard 2019

8 Apr 2019 (F2019L00569)

9 Apr 2019 (s 2(1) item 1)

Consumer Goods (Self-balancing Scooters) Amendment Safety Standard 2021

1 July 2021 (F2021L00937)

2 July 2021 (s 2(1) item 1)

 

Endnote 4—Amendment history

 

Provision affected

How affected

Part 1

 

s 2.....................

am F2019L00569; F2021L00937

 

rep LA s 48D

s 4.....................

rep F2021L00937

Part 2

 

s 7.....................

am F2019L00569

Schedule 1

 

item 1...................

rep LA s 48C

item 2

rep F2021L00937

 

 

Overview

The Consumer Goods (Self-balancing Scooters) Safety Standard 2018, enacted under subsection 104(1) of Schedule 2 of the Competition and Consumer Act 2010, was introduced to address the safety concerns associated with self-balancing scooters, commonly known as hoverboards, which have been linked to numerous incidents of fire and injury. This safety standard was developed by the Australian Government in response to a growing demand for such devices and the associated safety risks, with the aim of ensuring that these products meet minimum safety requirements to protect consumers. The standard outlines specific safety requirements that self-balancing scooters must comply with, including compliance with various international and Australian/New Zealand standards concerning electrical safety and battery systems, ensuring that these devices are safe for consumer use. The Consumer Goods (Self-balancing Scooters) Safety Standard 2018 was enacted by the Australian Government to provide a regulatory framework ensuring that self-balancing scooters sold in Australia meet specific safety criteria. The primary objective of this standard is to mitigate the risks associated with the use of these devices by setting mandatory safety requirements that manufacturers and importers must adhere to. By implementing these safety standards, the Australian Government aims to protect consumers from potential hazards such as fire risks, electrical faults, and other safety issues related to the design and manufacture of self-balancing scooters.

Scope and Application

The Consumer Goods (Self-balancing Scooters) Safety Standard 2018 applies to self-balancing scooters, which are defined as ride-on devices with one or two wheels, no steering grips, seat, or handlebars, and powered by a rechargeable lithium-ion battery. This safety standard is made under the Australian Consumer Law, which applies at the Commonwealth level and is incorporated into the laws of each State and Territory. The Act mandates that all self-balancing scooters sold or supplied in Australia must comply with the outlined safety requirements. The geographic reach of this safety standard is national, encompassing the entire Commonwealth of Australia. The safety standard delineates specific technical requirements that these devices must meet, referencing international and Australian/New Zealand standards to ensure safety and performance. The Act does not specify any exclusions or exemptions but does provide for its application to be extended or restricted through subordinate instruments.

Key Provisions

The Consumer Goods (Self-balancing Scooters) Safety Standard 2018 (the Standard) sets out the safety requirements for self-balancing scooters under the Australian Consumer Law. The Standard, which commenced on 26 May 2018, is made under subsection 104(1) of Schedule 2 of the Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (the Act). The Standard applies to self-balancing scooters, which are defined as ride-on devices with one or two wheels, no steering grips, seat, or handlebars, and powered by a rechargeable lithium-ion battery. The primary objective of the Standard is to ensure that self-balancing scooters comply with specified safety standards, thereby protecting consumers from potential hazards. The Standard mandates that self-balancing scooters must adhere to several safety requirements. These include compliance with IEC 62133-2:2017, which pertains to the safety requirements for secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes, specifically lithium systems. Additionally, the scooters must comply with certain sections of IEC 60335-1:2010, AS/NZS 60335.1:2011, and AS/NZS 60335.2.201:2016, which cover general safety requirements and abnormal operation provisions for electrical appliances. Alternatively, the scooters can comply with specific sections of UL 2272, which is the Standard for Electrical Systems for Personal E-Mobility Devices. Moreover, the scooters must meet the requirements of the Consumer Goods (Self-balancing Scooters) Safety Standard 2016, with certain modifications to replace references to IEC 62133 with references to IEC 62133-2:2017. Entities and individuals who manufacture, import, supply, or advertise self-balancing scooters are required to ensure that the products they offer comply with the safety standards stipulated in the Standard. This includes adhering to the specific sections of international and Australian/New Zealand standards mentioned. Non-compliance with these standards can lead to legal repercussions and may result in the products being deemed unsafe for consumer use. Manufacturers and suppliers must also ensure that their products are accompanied by necessary documentation and labelling that confirms compliance with the safety standards. Failure to comply with the safety requirements outlined in the Standard can result in significant penalties. Under the Australian Consumer Law, non-compliance can be considered an unfair trading practice, leading to civil penalties. The maximum penalty for contravening the Standard can be substantial, with fines potentially reaching up to $1.1 million for corporations and $220,000 for individuals, depending on the severity and frequency of the breach. Additionally, courts can order injunctions, recall of non-compliant products, and corrective advertising to rectify the situation and prevent future non-compliance. The enforcement of these penalties is overseen by the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission, which plays a crucial role in protecting consumers from unsafe consumer goods.

Legal classification tags

Area of Law
Consumer Law
Product Safety Law
Instrument
Legislative Instrument
Concepts
Definitions & Interpretation
Compliance Obligations
Regulatory Standards
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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.