Communications Legislation Amendment Act (No. 1) 2003

Administered by Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development, Communications, Sport and the Arts

Legislation au C2004A01201 In force Act

Legislation content

 

 

 

 

 

 

Communications Legislation Amendment Act (No. 1) 2003

 

No. 114, 2003

 

 

 

 

 

An Act to amend legislation related to communications, and for related purposes

 

 

Contents

1 Short title

2 Commencement

3 Schedule(s)

Schedule 1—Australian Communications Authority Act 1997

Schedule 2—Freedom of Information Act 1982

Schedule 3—Radiocommunications Act 1992

Schedule 4—Telecommunications Act 1997

Schedule 5—Telecommunications (Consumer Protection and Service Standards) Act 1999

 

 

 

Communications Legislation Amendment Act (No. 1) 2003

No. 114, 2003

 

 

 

An Act to amend legislation related to communications, and for related purposes

[Assented to 27 November 2003]

The Parliament of Australia enacts:

1  Short title

  This Act may be cited as the Communications Legislation Amendment Act (No. 1) 2003.

2  Commencement

 (1) Each provision of this Act specified in column 1 of the table commences, or is taken to have commenced, on the day or at the time specified in column 2 of the table.

 

Commencement information

Column 1

Column 2

Column 3

Provision(s)

Commencement

Date/Details

1.  Sections 1 to 3 and anything in this Act not elsewhere covered by this table

The day after this Act receives the Royal Assent

28 November 2003

2.  Schedule 1

The day after this Act receives the Royal Assent

28 November 2003

3.  Schedule 2

27 March 2003

27 March 2003

4.  Schedule 3

The day after this Act receives the Royal Assent

28 November 2003

5.  Schedule 4

The day after this Act receives the Royal Assent

28 November 2003

6.  Schedule 5

The day after this Act receives the Royal Assent

28 November 2003

Note: This table relates only to the provisions of this Act as originally passed by the Parliament and assented to. It will not be expanded to deal with provisions inserted in this Act after assent.

 (2) Column 3 of the table is for additional information that is not part of this Act. This information may be included in any published version of this Act.

3  Schedule(s)

  Each Act that is specified in a Schedule to this Act is amended or repealed as set out in the applicable items in the Schedule concerned, and any other item in a Schedule to this Act has effect according to its terms.


Schedule 1—Australian Communications Authority Act 1997

 

1  After section 54

Insert:

54A  Determinations may define expressions by reference to other instruments

 (1) Without limiting the powers of the ACA to make determinations under subsection 54(1), a determination under that subsection may define an expression used in a specified instrument by applying, adopting or incorporating (with or without modifications) matter contained in any other instrument or writing whatever:

 (a) as in force or existing at a particular time; or

 (b) as in force or existing from time to time;

even if the other instrument or writing does not yet exist when the determination is made.

 (2) A reference in subsection (1) to any other instrument or writing includes a reference to an instrument or writing:

 (a) made by any person or body in Australia or elsewhere (including, for example, the Commonwealth, a State or Territory, an officer or authority of the Commonwealth or of a State or Territory or an overseas entity); and

 (b) whether of a legislative, administrative or other official nature or of any other nature; and

 (c) whether or not having any legal force or effect;

for example:

 (d) regulations or rules under an Act; or

 (e) a State Act, a law of a Territory, or regulations or any other instrument made under such an Act or law; or

 (f) an international technical standard or performance indicator; or

 (g) a written agreement or arrangement or an instrument or writing made unilaterally.

 (3) Nothing in this section limits the generality of anything else in it.

 (4) Subsection (1) has effect despite anything in the Acts Interpretation Act 1901.


Schedule 2—Freedom of Information Act 1982

 

1  Subsection 4(1)

Insert:

exempt Internetcontent document means:

 (a) a document containing information (within the meaning of Schedule 5 to the Broadcasting Services Act 1992) that:

 (i) has been copied from the Internet; and

 (ii) was offensive Internet content when it was accessible on the Internet; or

 (b) a document that sets out how to access, or that is likely to facilitate access to, offensive Internet content (for example: by setting out the name of an Internet site, an IP address, a URL, a password, or the name of a newsgroup).

2  Subsection 4(1)

Insert:

offensive Internet content means Internet content (within the meaning of Schedule 5 to the Broadcasting Services Act 1992) that is:

 (a) prohibited content (within the meaning of that Schedule); or

 (b) potential prohibited content (within the meaning of that Schedule).

3  Division 1 of Part II of Schedule 2 (before the item relating to the Australian Broadcasting Corporation)

Insert:

Australian Broadcasting Authority, in relation to exempt Internetcontent documents concerning the performance of a function, or the exercise of a power, under Schedule 5 to the Broadcasting Services Act 1992.

4  Division 1 of Part II of Schedule 2 (before the item relating to Comcare

Insert:

Classification Board, in relation to exempt Internetcontent documents concerning the performance of a function, or the exercise of a power, under Schedule 5 to the Broadcasting Services Act 1992.

Classification Review Board, in relation to exempt Internetcontent documents concerning the performance of a function, or the exercise of a power, under Schedule 5 to the Broadcasting Services Act 1992.

5  Division 1 of Part II of Schedule 2 (before the item relating to the Reserve Bank of Australia)

Insert:

Office of Film and Literature Classification, in relation to exempt Internetcontent documents concerning the performance of a function, or the exercise of a power, under Schedule 5 to the Broadcasting Services Act 1992.


Schedule 3—Radiocommunications Act 1992

 

1  Paragraph 3(b)

Repeal the paragraph, substitute:

 (b) make adequate provision of the spectrum:

 (i) for use by agencies involved in the defence or national security of Australia, law enforcement or the provision of emergency services; and

 (ii) for use by other public or community services;

2  After paragraph 27(1)(b)

Insert:

 (ba) one of the following bodies:

 (i) the Independent Commission Against Corruption established by the Independent Commission Against Corruption Act 1988 of New South Wales;

 (ii) the Western Australian AntiCorruption Commission established by the AntiCorruption Commission Act 1988 of Western Australia; or

 (bb) one of the following bodies:

 (i) the New South Wales Crime Commission established by the New South Wales Crime Commission Act 1985 of New South Wales;

 (ii) the Crime and Misconduct Commission established by the Crime and Misconduct Act 2001 of Queensland; or

 (bc) the National Crime Authority established by the National Crime Authority Act 1984; or

 (bd) the New South Wales Police Integrity Commission established by the Police Integrity Commission Act 1996 of New South Wales; or

 (be) a body that:

 (i) performs functions related to the investigation, prevention or prosecution of serious crime, or of corruption (whether or not the body also performs other functions); and

 (ii) is covered by a written determination made by the ACA for the purposes of this paragraph; or

Note: The heading to section 27 is replaced by the heading “Exemption for defence, law enforcement and emergency personnel”.

3  Subsection 27(2)

Repeal the subsection, substitute:

 (2) The ACA may determine in writing that acts or omissions by members of a class of persons to whom this section applies are exempt from either or both of the following:

 (a) all or any of Parts 3.1, 4.1 and 4.2;

 (b) specified provisions of those Parts.

The exemption may be expressed to apply generally or in specified circumstances.

 (3) A determination under paragraph (1)(be) or subsection (2) is a disallowable instrument for the purposes of section 46A of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901.

 (4) For the purposes of subparagraph (1)(be)(i), serious crime is conduct that, if engaged in within, or in connection with, Australia, would constitute an offence against the law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory punishable by imprisonment for a period exceeding 12 months.

4  At the end of subsection 104(1)

Add:

 ; or (c) the apparatus licence authorises a body covered by any of paragraphs 27(1)(b) to (be) to operate specified radiocommunications devices, or radiocommunications devices of a specified kind, for the purpose of investigations or operations conducted by the body.

5  Subsections 104(2) and (3)

Omit “The licence”, substitute “An apparatus licence of a kind mentioned in paragraph (1)(a) or (b)”.

6  Subsection 105(2)

Repeal the subsection, substitute:

 (2) The ACA may issue such an apparatus licence:

 (a) to a body covered by any of paragraphs 27(1)(b) to (be) for the purpose of investigations or operations conducted by the body; or

 (b) if it is satisfied that the special circumstances of the particular case justify the issuing of the licence.

7  After paragraph 153P(2)(d)

Insert:

 (da) the licence is issued to a body covered by any of paragraphs 27(1)(b) to (be) for the purpose of investigations or operations conducted by the body; or

8  Subsection 153P(3)

Omit all the words from and including “unless”, substitute:

unless:

 (c) the licence is issued to a body covered by any of paragraphs 27(1)(b) to (be) for the purpose of investigations or operations conducted by the body; or

 (d) the ACA is satisfied that the special circumstances of the case justify the issuing of the licence.


Schedule 4—Telecommunications Act 1997

 

1A  At the end of subclause 27(1) of Schedule 3

Add:

 ; and (g) where the facility is proposed to be located near a community sensitive site, including residential areas, childcare centres, schools, aged care centres, hospitals, playgrounds and regional icons:

 (i) the community has been fully consulted, and wherever possible, has agreed to the facility; and

 (ii) alternative less sensitive sites have been considered; and

 (iv) efforts have been made to minimise electromagnetic radiation exposure to the public.

1  Clause 40 of Schedule 3

Repeal the clause.


Schedule 5—Telecommunications (Consumer Protection and Service Standards) Act 1999

 

1  Section 94

Insert:

participating person for a levy quarter has the meaning given by section 94A.

2  At the end of Division 1 of Part 3

Add:

94A  Who is a participating person?

 (1) For the purposes of this Part, a person is a participating person for a quarter if:

 (a) the person was a carrier at any time during the quarter; or

 (b) the Minister makes a written determination that carriage service providers are participating persons for the quarter and the person was a carriage service provider at any time during the quarter.

 (2) However, a person is not a participating person for a quarter if:

 (a) the person’s gross telecommunications revenue for the eligible revenue period to which the most recent eligible revenue assessment relates is less than the amount determined in writing by the Minister for the purposes of this paragraph; or

 (b) the person is of a kind, determined in writing by the Minister for the purposes of this paragraph, to be exempt from this section.

 (3) A determination made for the purposes of paragraph (1)(b), or paragraph (2)(a) or (b), is a disallowable instrument for the purposes of section 46A of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901.

 (4) In this section:

gross telecommunications revenue for an eligible revenue period has the meaning given by the determination made for the purposes of paragraph (2)(a).

3  Section 99

Repeal the section, substitute:

99  Persons liable to pay levy (taxpayers)

  NRS levy for a levy quarter is payable by each person who:

 (a) is a participating person for the quarter; and

 (b) is covered by the most recent eligible revenue assessment made before the start of the quarter.

Note: The most recent eligible revenue assessment is defined in section 101C.

4  After subsection 100(2)

Insert:

 (2A) The Minister may, by written determination, modify the formula in subsection (2).

 (2B) A determination under subsection (2A) is a disallowable instrument for the purposes of section 46A of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901.

5  Subsection 100(3) (definition of eligible revenue)

Omit “levy”, substitute “eligible revenue”.

6  Subsection 100(3) (definition of eligible revenue, note)

Omit “levy”, substitute “eligible revenue”.

7  After section 100

Insert:

100A  Variation of taxpayer’s NRS contribution amount

 (1) The ACA may vary a taxpayer’s NRS contribution amount for a quarter by making such alterations and additions as it thinks necessary, even if NRS levy on the contribution amount has been paid.

 (2) If there has been an overpayment of NRS levy, the overpayment is to be refunded.

8  Section 101C

Omit “levy”, substitute “eligible revenue”.

Note: The heading to section 101C is altered by omitting “levy” and substituting “eligible revenue”.

9  Paragraph 101C(c)

Omit “20U”, substitute “20F”.

10  At the end of section 125

Add:

 (5) A revocation or variation of a section 115 standard must be in writing.

 (6) An instrument of revocation or variation of a section 115 standard is a disallowable instrument for the purposes of section 46A of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901.

11  After subsection 128(4)

Insert:

 (4A) An enduser of a carriage service is not liable to pay any fee or charge (however described) to the provider of the carriage service in respect of a complaint made by the enduser about the carriage service.

12  Paragraph 128(6)(a)

After “tariffs”, insert “charged for the supply of carriage services”.

13  Application

The amendments made by items 2 to 9 apply in respect of each levy quarter that begins on or after the date of commencement of this Schedule.

 

 

[Minister’s second reading speech made in—

House of Representatives on 27 June 2002

Senate on 13 May 2003]

(161/02)

 

Overview

The Communications Legislation Amendment Act (No. 1) 2003, enacted by the Parliament of Australia and assented to on 27 November 2003, aims to address various gaps and issues within existing communications legislation. This Act seeks to modernise and refine the legislative framework that governs communications in Australia, ensuring that it remains relevant and effective in the contemporary digital landscape. It achieves this by amending several key pieces of legislation, including the Australian Communications Authority Act 1997, the Freedom of Information Act 1982, the Radiocommunications Act 1992, the Telecommunications Act 1997, and the Telecommunications (Consumer Protection and Service Standards) Act 1999. The policy objective of this Act is to enhance regulatory efficiency, address technological advancements, and protect consumer interests in the rapidly evolving communications sector. The Act introduces several significant changes, such as providing the Australian Communications Authority (ACA) with broader powers to define terms in determinations, clarifying the scope of "exempt Internet-content documents" under the Freedom of Information Act 1982, and making provisions for spectrum allocation to enhance national security and emergency services. Additionally, it revises the regulatory framework for telecommunications infrastructure deployment, ensuring community consultation and consideration of sensitive locations. The Act also updates the criteria for determining who is liable to pay the National Revenue Scheme (NRS) levy, providing greater clarity and fairness in the levy assessment process. Through these amendments, the Act seeks to strike a balance between fostering innovation and protecting public interests within the communications industry.

Scope and Application

The Communications Legislation Amendment Act (No. 1) 2003 amends several pieces of Australian legislation related to communications, including the Australian Communications Authority Act 1997, the Freedom of Information Act 1982, the Radiocommunications Act 1992, the Telecommunications Act 1997, and the Telecommunications (Consumer Protection and Service Standards) Act 1999. The Act applies to the Australian Communications Authority, the Australian Broadcasting Authority, the Classification Board, the Classification Review Board, the Office of Film and Literature Classification, and other bodies involved in the regulation and enforcement of communications-related laws. The Act also applies to the public and private sectors, including telecommunications providers, broadcasters, and Internet service providers. The Act extends to the entire Commonwealth of Australia and has a national reach. The Act does not contain any stated exclusions or exemptions, but it does provide for the issuance of exemptions by the Australian Communications Authority in certain circumstances. The Act also allows for the extension or restriction of its application through subordinate instruments, such as regulations or determinations made by the Australian Communications Authority or other relevant authorities. The Act introduces various amendments to the amended Acts, including changes to the definition of expressions used in specified instruments, the regulation of offensive Internet content, the provision of spectrum for use by agencies involved in the defence or national security of Australia, law enforcement, or the provision of emergency services, and the regulation of telecommunications infrastructure, among others. The Act also introduces changes to the National Revenue Scheme, including the modification of the formula for calculating the National Revenue Scheme levy and the variation of a taxpayer's National Revenue Scheme contribution amount. The Act includes provisions for the revocation or variation of section 115 standards, which relate to the provision of carriage services, and the prohibition of end-users from being liable to pay any fee or charge to the provider of the carriage service in respect of a complaint made by the end-user about the carriage service. The amendments made by the Act apply in respect of each levy quarter that begins on or after the date of commencement of the Act.

Key Provisions

The Communications Legislation Amendment Act (No. 1) 2003 amends several key pieces of Australian communications legislation, including the Australian Communications Authority Act 1997, the Freedom of Information Act 1982, the Radiocommunications Act 1992, the Telecommunications Act 1997, and the Telecommunications (Consumer Protection and Service Standards) Act 1999. The Act introduces significant changes to the regulatory framework governing telecommunications, radiocommunications, and internet content. The amendments provide the Australian Communications Authority (ACA) with greater flexibility in defining expressions in determinations by allowing references to other instruments or writings, whether or not they have legal force or effect (Schedule 1, item 1). The Act also introduces new exemptions for certain agencies involved in defence, law enforcement, or the provision of emergency services, as well as other public or community services, from specific provisions of the Radiocommunications Act 1992 (Schedule 3, items 1 and 2). Additionally, the Act expands the definition of exempt Internet-content documents under the Freedom of Information Act 1982 to include documents containing offensive Internet content or facilitating access to such content (Schedule 2, items 1-3). Entities governed by this Act must comply with the new provisions by ensuring that their activities and documents align with the amended definitions and exemptions. For instance, agencies involved in defence, law enforcement, or the provision of emergency services must ensure that their use of radiocommunications devices complies with the new exemptions (Schedule 3, item 2). The ACA must also ensure that its determinations and apparatus licences reflect the new flexibility in defining expressions and the expanded list of exempt agencies (Schedule 3, items 6 and 7). The Act imposes penalties for breaches of the new provisions. For example, the ACA may determine that acts or omissions by members of certain classes of persons are exempt from specific parts of the Radiocommunications Act 1992, and such determinations are disallowable instruments (Schedule 3, item 3). Additionally, the Act introduces civil and criminal penalties for breaches of the new telecommunications provisions, including fines and imprisonment (Schedule 4, item 1). The maximum penalties for breaches are not explicitly stated in the Act but are generally governed by the relevant Acts and regulations.

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.