EXPLANATORY STATEMENT
Issued by the Authority of the Minister for Finance
Commonwealth Grants Rules and Guidelines
This explanatory statement relates to the “Commonwealth Grants Rules and Guidelines” (the instrument).
The 2014 Commonwealth Grants Rules and Guidelines (CGRGs) are issued by the Finance Minister under s105C(1) of the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013 (PGPA Act). Under s105C(2) of the PGPA Act, the instrument is not subject to section 42 (disallowance) of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003.
The CGRGs establish the overarching Commonwealth grants policy framework and articulate the expectations for all non-corporate Commonwealth entities subject to the PGPA Act. Within this overarching framework, non-corporate Commonwealth entities develop their own specific grants administration practices based on the mandatory requirements and better practice principles of grants administration as set out in the CGRGs.
The CGRGs apply to Ministers, accountable authorities, and officials when performing duties in relation to grants administration.
Grants administration encompasses all processes involved in granting activities, and includes: planning and design; selection and decision-making; the making of a grant; the management of grant agreements; the ongoing relationship with grant recipients; reporting; and review and evaluation.
The CGRGs are divided into two parts. Part 1 contains the mandatory requirements of the instrument and sets out the legislative, policy and reporting requirements for grants administration. Part 2 of the instrument outlines the seven principles of grants administration.
Consultation
All FMA Act agencies were consulted on the development of the CGRGs, including via a specific grants working group.
The Joint Committee on Public Administration and Audit was consulted as part of its inquiry into the PGPA Act Rules development.
Overview
The Commonwealth Grants Rules and Guidelines (CGRGs) were enacted in 2014 by the Finance Minister under section 105C(1) of the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013 (PGPA Act). This legislation was introduced to address the need for a cohesive framework governing the administration of grants by non-corporate Commonwealth entities. The CGRGs aim to establish clear expectations and practices for the entire grants process, from planning and design to reporting and evaluation, ensuring consistency and accountability across all Commonwealth agencies. The instrument is not subject to disallowance under section 42 of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003, as per section 105C(2) of the PGPA Act. These guidelines are integral for Ministers, accountable authorities, and officials involved in grants administration, providing a structured approach to managing grants in alignment with overarching Commonwealth policy.
The CGRGs consist of two parts: Part 1 outlines the mandatory requirements and legislative, policy, and reporting obligations for grants administration, while Part 2 details the seven principles of grants administration. This comprehensive framework was developed through consultation with all Finance Minister Act agencies and the Joint Committee on Public Administration and Audit, ensuring that the guidelines reflect best practices and stakeholder input.
Scope and Application
The Commonwealth Grants Rules and Guidelines apply to Ministers, accountable authorities, and officials involved in the administration of grants within non-corporate Commonwealth entities, encompassing all aspects of grants administration such as planning, decision-making, agreement management, and reporting. These guidelines, established under the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013, are designed to set the overarching policy framework for grants administration across all non-corporate Commonwealth entities, which are subject to the PGPA Act. The CGRGs provide mandatory requirements and principles for effective grants administration, ensuring consistency and adherence to best practices in the handling of grants. Notably, these guidelines are not subject to disallowance under the Legislative Instruments Act 2003, reinforcing their binding nature for the specified entities. The application of these rules is not limited geographically within Australia, extending to all Commonwealth entities governed by the PGPA Act.
Key Provisions
The Commonwealth Grants Rules and Guidelines (CGRGs) (F2014L00908) are a key legislative instrument under the Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013 (PGPA Act). They are issued by the Finance Minister under section 105C(1) of the PGPA Act and establish the overarching framework for grants administration by non-corporate Commonwealth entities (section 1). Importantly, these rules are not subject to disallowance under section 42 of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003 (section 1). The CGRGs cover all aspects of grants administration, including planning, selection, agreement management, and evaluation (section 1). The rules are divided into two parts: Part 1 sets out mandatory requirements and policy expectations, while Part 2 articulates seven principles of grants administration (section 1).
The obligations imposed by the CGRGs are comprehensive, affecting Ministers, accountable authorities, and officials in their grant administration duties (section 1). These parties are required to adhere to the mandatory requirements outlined in Part 1, which includes legislative, policy, and reporting obligations (section 1). Additionally, they must follow the better practice principles detailed in Part 2 to ensure effective and efficient grant management (section 1). This means that all processes from the initial planning stages to the final evaluation of grants must comply with the CGRGs (section 1).
Failure to comply with the CGRGs can result in significant consequences. While the explanatory statement does not specify criminal offences, it is clear that non-compliance could lead to civil or administrative penalties (section 1). Although maximum penalties are not explicitly stated, the CGRGs aim to uphold high standards of governance and accountability within the grants administration framework (section 1). Therefore, entities that do not meet the requirements may face scrutiny, sanctions, or other corrective actions as stipulated by the PGPA Act (section 1).