Coal Excise Act (No. 2) 1968

Legislation au C1968A00076 Not in force Act

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Coal Excise (No. 2)

No. 76 of 1968

An Act relating to Excise on Coal.

[Assented to 31 October 1968]

BE it enacted by the Queens Most Excellent Majesty, the Senate, and the House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Australia, as follows:—

Short title and citation.

1.—(1.) This Act may be cited as the Coal Excise Act (No. 2) 1968.

(2.) The Coal Excise Act 1949-1966, as amended by the Coal Excise Act 1968, is in this Act referred to as the Principal Act.

(3.) Section 1 of the Coal Excise Act 1968 is amended by omitting sub-section (2.).

(4.) The Principal Act, as amended by this Act, may be cited as the Coal Excise Act 1949-1968.

Commencement.

2. This Act shall come into operation on the first day of November, One thousand nine hundred and sixty-eight.

Definitions.

3. Section 4 of the Principal Act is amended by inserting after the definition of coal mine the following definition:—

“‘duty means duty of Excise;.

4.—(1.) Sections 23, 24 and 24a of the Principal Act are repealed and the following sections inserted in their stead:—

Duty to be paid by producer.

“23. A producer is liable to pay to the Collector the duty on all coal produced by him.

Removal of coal.

“24.—(1.) A person shall not remove coal from a coal mine unless an entry authorizing the removal has been made by the producer and passed by an officer.

Penalty: Two hundred dollars.


“(2.) Notwithstanding the provisions of the last preceding sub-section, the Collector may accept a deposit of money, or a guarantee, in respect of the duty on coal to be removed from a coal mine during a period approved by the Collector, and removal from the coal mine may be made during that period, without entry, of coal the duty on which does not exceed the amount of the deposit or guarantee.

“(3.) For the purposes of the last preceding sub-section, the amount of duty on coal intended for export shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the amount of duty less the amount of any remission that will become applicable to the coal under section twenty-four b of this Act if it is exported at the time at which it is intended to be exported.

“(4.) An entry in respect of coal removed from a coal mine in pursuance of sub-section (2.) of this section during a period approved by the Collector for the purposes of that sub-section shall be made not later than the seventh working day after the expiration of that period.

“(5.) An officer shall not pass an entry made in respect of any coal unless the duty on the coal has been paid.

Rate of duty.

24a. The duty on coal shall be paid at the rate in force when the coal is entered or, if the coal is removed from a coal mine in pursuance of sub-section (2.) of the last preceding section before it is entered, at the rate in force when it is so removed.

Remission of duty on exported coal.

24b. Where coal on which duty has not been paid is exported during a period specified in column 1 of the table at the foot of this section, so much of the duty on the coal as exceeds an amount ascertained in respect of the coal at the rate set out in column 2 of that table opposite to that period is, by force of this section, remitted.

Column 1

Column 2

Period

Rate

On or after 1 November, 1968, and before 1 July, 1969.............

$0.011 per ton

On or after 1 July, 1969, and before 1 July, 1970.................

$0.022 per ton

On or after 1 July, 1970, and before 1 July, 1971.................

$0.033 per ton”.

(2.) The amendment made by the last preceding sub-section does not apply in relation to coal that—

(a) before the date of commencement of this Act, has been entered for exportation and, in accordance with that entry, has been removed from the coal mine at which it was produced; and

(b) is exported on or within one month after that date or within such further period as the Collector allows.

Overview

The Coal Excise Act (No. 2) 1968 was enacted to amend the existing Coal Excise Act 1949-1966, addressing the need for adjustments in the excise duty rates and regulations governing the production and removal of coal in Australia. The Act was introduced to address the evolving economic and regulatory environment surrounding coal production, ensuring that the excise system remained effective and fair. It was enacted by the Queen’s Most Excellent Majesty, the Senate, and the House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Australia, reflecting the legislative authority vested in the Australian Parliament. The policy objective underpinning the Act is to ensure appropriate fiscal measures are in place to regulate the coal industry, providing a structured approach to collecting excise duty while accommodating the practicalities of coal production and export.

Scope and Application

The Coal Excise Act (No. 2) 1968 applies to coal producers within the Commonwealth of Australia. This Act amends the Principal Act, the Coal Excise Act 1949-1966, by introducing new definitions, repealing certain sections, and inserting new provisions that govern the payment of duty on coal and its removal from coal mines. Specifically, it mandates that producers are liable to pay the duty on all coal they produce and prohibits the removal of coal from a coal mine without an appropriate entry and authorisation from the producer and an officer. The Act also outlines the process for the remission of duty on coal intended for export, with different rates specified for different periods. This legislation imposes penalties for non-compliance, with a fine of two hundred dollars for unauthorised removal of coal. The Act's provisions are designed to ensure the proper collection of excise duty on coal and to regulate the movement of coal within the country, while also providing mechanisms for the remission of duty for coal exported outside Australia.

Key Provisions

The Coal Excise Act (No. 2) 1968 introduces specific provisions regarding the excise duty on coal. Section 23 imposes a duty on all coal produced by a producer, requiring the producer to pay this duty to the Collector. Section 24 sets out the conditions for the removal of coal from a coal mine. Specifically, coal cannot be removed from a mine unless an entry authorizing the removal has been made by the producer and passed by an officer. Failure to comply with this requirement attracts a penalty of two hundred dollars. Section 24(2) provides an exception where the Collector may accept a deposit of money or a guarantee in respect of the duty on coal to be removed from a coal mine during an approved period. This allows for the removal of coal without entry if the duty does not exceed the amount of the deposit or guarantee. Coal intended for export is subject to specific provisions, where the amount of duty is deemed to be reduced based on the remission applicable under section 24b of the Act. An entry must be made within seven working days after the approved removal period ends. An officer is prohibited from passing an entry unless the duty on the coal has been paid. Section 24a establishes that the duty on coal must be paid at the rate in force either when the coal is entered or, if the coal is removed before entry, at the rate in force at the time of removal. Section 24b provides for the remission of duty on exported coal. The duty on coal that has not been paid and is exported within specified periods is remitted to the extent that it exceeds a specified amount. This remission is determined based on the rate set out in a table in the Act. The Act imposes specific obligations on producers and officers, including the payment of duty by producers and the authorization of coal removal by officers. Failure to comply with these obligations can result in civil penalties. Section 24(1) specifies a penalty of two hundred dollars for unauthorized removal of coal from a mine. Additionally, any coal intended for export must comply with the remittance provisions detailed in section 24b, or face the risk of non-compliance and potential penalties.

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.