Civil Aviation Order 20.7.4 Amendment Instrument 2014 (No. 1)

Administered by Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development, Communications, Sport and the Arts

Legislation au F2014L00603 Not in force Legislative Instrument

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Explanatory Statement

Civil Aviation Regulations 1988

Civil Aviation Order 20.7.4 Amendment Instrument 2014 (No. 1)

 

Legislation

Section 98 of the Civil Aviation Act 1988 (the Act) empowers the Governor-General to make regulations for the Act and in the interests of the safety of air navigation.

 

Subregulation 235 (2) of the Civil Aviation Regulations 1988 (CAR 1988) authorises CASA to issue directions setting out the manner of determining a maximum weight for an aeroplane that its gross weight must not exceed at take-off or landing.

 

Subregulation 5 (1) of CAR 1988 provides that where the regulations authorise CASA to issue any directions, it may do so in the form of Civil Aviation Orders (the CAOs).

For aeroplanes with a maximum take-off weight not exceeding 2 722 kg, CASA has issued such directions in Civil Aviation Order (CAO) 20.7.4. The Amendment Instrument modifies CAO 20.7.4 as follows.

 

Explanation of changes

The amendments clarify the coverage of CAO 20.7.4. The Application subsection has been changed to specifically include jet-engined aeroplanes with a maximum take-off weight of not more than 2 722 kg that are engaged in the operations described in the new Application subsection.

 

As in the present Application subsection, CASA may determine that CAO 20.7.1 or 20.7.2 apply to an aircraft that would otherwise be subject to CAO 20.7.4, if it considers that the characteristics of the aeroplane require it to do so.

 

The amendments also update certain out-of-date references.

 

Legislative Instruments Act

Under subsection 98 (5) of the Act, where the regulations provide for certain instruments to be issued in the form of CAOs, such CAOs are declared to be disallowable instruments. Under subparagraph 6 (d) (i) of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003 (the LIA), an instrument is a legislative instrument for section 5 of the LIA if it is declared to be a disallowable instrument under legislation in force before the commencement of the LIA. The Amendment Instrument is, therefore, a legislative instrument and it is subject to tabling and disallowance in the Parliament under sections 38 and 42 of the LIA.

 

Consultation

Consultation under section 17 of the LIA has been undertaken through discussions with the relevant industry sectors and Standards Consultative Committee forums.

 

Details of the proposed amendments were published by CASA on the Internet as Project OS 13/03 and comment was invited.

 

Response was favourable, as the proposed changes clarified uncertainty. The removal of small jet aeroplanes with an MTOW of more than 2 722 kg from the ambit of CAO 20.7.4 to CAO 20.7.1B was acknowledged as more consistent with the aircraft flight manuals and the higher performance of the aircraft.

 

Statement of Compatibility with Human Rights

A Statement of Compatibility with Human Rights is at Attachment 1.

 

Office of Best Practice Regulation (OBPR)

OBPR assessed that the proposed amendments will have minor impacts and no further analysis in the form of a Regulation Impact Statement was required (OBPR ID: 14402).

 

Making and commencement

The instrument has been made by the Director of Aviation Safety, on behalf of CASA, in accordance with subsection 73 (2) of the Act.

 

The instrument commences on the day after registration.

 

[Civil Aviation Order 20.7.4 Amendment Instrument 2014 (No. 1)]

Attachment 1

Statement of Compatibility with Human Rights

Prepared in accordance with Part 3 of the
Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011

Civil Aviation Order 20.7.4 Amendment Instrument 2014 (No. 1)

 

This legislative instrument is compatible with the human rights and freedoms recognised or declared in the international instruments listed in section 3 of the
Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011.

 

Overview of the legislative instrument

The legislative instrument clarifies the application of the Order to light jet aircraft with a maximum take-off weight not more than 2 272 kg in order to eliminate previous uncertainties as to what standards applied to those aircraft.

 

It also updates certain references.

 

Human rights implications

This legislative instrument does not engage any of the applicable rights or freedoms.

 

Conclusion

This legislative instrument is compatible with human rights as it does not raise any human rights issues.

Civil Aviation Safety Authority

Overview

The Civil Aviation Order 20.7.4 Amendment Instrument 2014 (No. 1) is an amendment to the Civil Aviation Order 20.7.4, which was enacted under the Civil Aviation Act 1988. The instrument was introduced to address uncertainties and update references in the existing regulation concerning the maximum take-off weight for aeroplanes. The Australian Government, through the Civil Aviation Safety Authority (CASA), authorised these amendments to provide clearer guidance on the standards applicable to light jet aircraft with a maximum take-off weight of up to 2,722 kg. This legislative instrument was created in accordance with the authority vested in CASA by Section 98 of the Civil Aviation Act 1988, which empowers the Governor-General to make regulations for the safety of air navigation. The policy objective of this amendment is to eliminate ambiguities and ensure that appropriate standards are applied to the specified aircraft, thereby enhancing safety in civil aviation operations. The instrument is subject to tabling and disallowance in the Parliament under the Legislative Instruments Act 2003.

Scope and Application

The Civil Aviation Order 20.7.4 Amendment Instrument 2014 (No. 1) pertains to the Civil Aviation Order 20.7.4, which is concerned with the maximum weight for aeroplanes with a maximum take-off weight not exceeding 2,722 kg, governing their take-off and landing requirements. This instrument applies specifically to jet-engined aeroplanes that meet this weight criterion and are engaged in operations regulated under the Civil Aviation Act 1988. The amendment seeks to clarify and update the application of these regulations, ensuring that they accurately reflect the operational standards and safety requirements for these aircraft. Additionally, the instrument incorporates feedback from industry consultations and updates outdated references to maintain relevance and clarity within the regulatory framework. The instrument extends to the entire Commonwealth of Australia and is subject to the legislative scrutiny processes outlined in the Legislative Instruments Act 2003, including tabling and potential disallowance by Parliament. No significant exclusions or exemptions are specified, though certain aeroplanes may be subject to different orders if their characteristics necessitate it.

Key Provisions

The Civil Aviation Order 20.7.4 Amendment Instrument 2014 (No. 1) amends Civil Aviation Order (CAO) 20.7.4, which sets out the method for determining the maximum weight for aeroplanes with a maximum take-off weight not exceeding 2,722 kg. Section 235(2) of the Civil Aviation Regulations 1988 (CAR 1988) empowers the Civil Aviation Safety Authority (CASA) to issue directions in the form of CAOs (Subregulation 5(1) of CAR 1988) to ensure compliance with safety regulations. This Amendment Instrument specifically clarifies the application of CAO 20.7.4 to jet-engined aeroplanes with a maximum take-off weight not exceeding 2,722 kg and updates certain references to ensure clarity and relevance. Under the amended CAO 20.7.4, CASA is required to consider whether the characteristics of a particular aeroplane necessitate the application of CAO 20.7.1 or 20.7.2 instead. This provision allows for flexibility in determining the appropriate standards based on the specific operational and safety requirements of each aeroplane. The changes aim to eliminate previous uncertainties and ensure that the correct safety standards are applied to the appropriate aircraft. The Amendment Instrument imposes obligations on CASA to ensure that CAO 20.7.4 is applied correctly and consistently to the specified category of aeroplanes. CASA must review and determine the applicable safety standards for aeroplanes with a maximum take-off weight not exceeding 2,722 kg, including the potential application of CAO 20.7.1 or 20.7.2. Failure to adhere to these obligations could result in non-compliance with safety regulations and potential safety risks. There are no specific offences, penalties, or civil/criminal consequences outlined for breaches of CAO 20.7.4 as amended by this Instrument. However, non-compliance with the amended CAO could lead to enforcement actions by CASA, including the issuance of compliance notices, fines, or other regulatory measures to ensure adherence to the safety standards. The maximum penalties for such breaches would be determined by CASA in accordance with the Civil Aviation Act 1988 and associated regulations.

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Sourced from the Federal Register of Legislation at 26 August 2026. For the latest information on Australian Government law please go to https://www.legislation.gov.au.