Explanatory Statement
Civil Aviation Act 1988
Civil Aviation Order 103.16 Repeal Order 2007
Subsection 98 (1) of the Civil Aviation Act 1988 (the Act) provides that the Governor-General may make regulations for the Act and the safety of air navigation.
Under regulation 252 of the Civil Aviation Regulations 1988, CASA may give directions with respect to the provision in Australian aircraft of such emergency systems and equipment, and such life-saving equipment, as CASA considers necessary to safeguard the aircraft and persons on board the aircraft. Civil Aviation Order 103.16 (CAO 103.16) contained standards for hand portable fire extinguishers. An updated standard is now contained in Airworthiness Directive AD/GENERAL/65. This Order revokes CAO 103.16.
Legislative Instruments Act
Under subsection 98 (5) of the Act, where the regulations provide for certain instruments to be issued in the form of Civil Aviation Orders (the CAOs), such CAOs are declared to be disallowable instruments. Under subparagraph 6 (d) (i) of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003 (the LIA), an instrument is a legislative instrument for section 5 of the LIA if it is declared to be a disallowable instrument under legislation in force before the commencement of the LIA. The Order is, therefore, a legislative instrument and it is subject to tabling and disallowance in the Parliament under sections 38 and 42 of the LIA.
Consultation under section 17 of the LIA has not been undertaken in this case because this Order merely revokes an Order that is outdated.
Office of Best Practice Regulation (OBPR)
OBPR does not require a Regulation Impact Statement for the revocation because a preliminary assessment of business compliance costs indicates that the revocation will have only a low impact on business.
Under the saving provision, a standard set out in CAO 103.16 immediately before the commencement of this Order is taken to be a standard directed by CASA for hand portable fire extinguishers if installed on an aircraft as part of the life saving equipment for that aircraft immediately before the commencement of this Order.
The instrument commences on the day after it is registered.
The Order has been made by the Acting Director of Aviation Safety, on behalf of CASA, in accordance with subsection 84A (2) of the Act.
[Civil Aviation Order 103.16 Repeal Order 2007]
Overview
The Civil Aviation Order 103.16 Repeal Order 2007 was introduced to address the need to update and replace outdated safety standards in the Civil Aviation Act 1988. This Order revokes Civil Aviation Order 103.16, which previously set standards for hand portable fire extinguishers, as these standards have been superseded by the more recent Airworthiness Directive AD/GENERAL/65. The Order was enacted to ensure that aviation safety regulations remain current and effective, thereby safeguarding the safety of aircraft and persons on board. The repeal was made under the authority granted by subsection 98(1) of the Civil Aviation Act 1988, which allows the Governor-General to make regulations for aviation safety. The Order was made by the Acting Director of Aviation Safety on behalf of CASA, and it is subject to tabling and disallowance in Parliament under the Legislative Instruments Act 2003.
Scope and Application
The Civil Aviation Order 103.16 Repeal Order 2007 applies to the revocation of Civil Aviation Order 103.16, which previously set standards for hand portable fire extinguishers. This Order is made under the authority of the Civil Aviation Act 1988, specifically under subsection 98(1) which allows for the making of regulations concerning aviation safety. The repeal of CAO 103.16 is intended to update the standards with those now contained in Airworthiness Directive AD/GENERAL/65. This Order applies to any entities or individuals involved in the operation, maintenance, or certification of aircraft in Australia, including aircraft manufacturers, operators, and maintenance service providers. The geographic reach of the Order is national, applying across all states and territories of Australia. The Order does not specify any exclusions, exemptions, or thresholds but extends its application through the subordinate instrument mechanism, where CAOs are treated as disallowable instruments under the Legislative Instruments Act 2003. The revocation of CAO 103.16 is justified by the availability of updated standards in AD/GENERAL/65, and the Office of Best Practice Regulation has determined that the impact on business compliance costs is low, thus no Regulation Impact Statement was required.
Key Provisions
The Civil Aviation Order 103.16 Repeal Order 2007 (the Order) revokes Civil Aviation Order 103.16 (CAO 103.16) concerning standards for hand portable fire extinguishers. This repeal is in line with subsection 98(1) of the Civil Aviation Act 1988 (the Act), which allows the Governor-General to make regulations for the Act and the safety of air navigation, including the issuance of standards for safety equipment on aircraft. Regulation 252 of the Civil Aviation Regulations 1988 grants the Civil Aviation Safety Authority (CASA) the authority to issue directions on emergency systems, equipment, and life-saving equipment necessary for aircraft safety. CAO 103.16, which specified standards for hand portable fire extinguishers, is being replaced by a more updated standard detailed in Airworthiness Directive AD/GENERAL/65.
The Order imposes specific obligations on entities governed by the Civil Aviation Act 1988, particularly those related to the installation and maintenance of safety equipment on aircraft. With the revocation of CAO 103.16, entities must now adhere to the standards set forth in Airworthiness Directive AD/GENERAL/65 for hand portable fire extinguishers. This change necessitates a review and potentially an update of the equipment installed on aircraft to ensure compliance with the new standards. The Office of Best Practice Regulation (OBPR) has determined that a Regulation Impact Statement is not required for this repeal, as the impact on business compliance costs is minimal.
In terms of consequences for non-compliance, the Civil Aviation Order 103.16 Repeal Order 2007 does not introduce new offences or penalties. However, failure to comply with the updated standards for hand portable fire extinguishers as mandated by Airworthiness Directive AD/GENERAL/65 could result in regulatory action by CASA. This could include enforcement measures, fines, or other penalties as stipulated under the Civil Aviation Act 1988. The Order itself, being a legislative instrument, is subject to tabling and disallowance in the Parliament under sections 38 and 42 of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003. However, consultation under section 17 of the LIA was not undertaken as the Order merely revokes an outdated regulation.