Civil Aviation (Buildings Control) Regulations (Amendment) 1993 No. 103
EXPLANATORY STATEMENT
STATUTORY RULES 1993 No. 103
Issued by the authority of the Minister for Transport and Communications
Civil Aviation Act 1988
Civil Aviation (Buildings Control) Regulations (Amendment)
Subsection 98 (1) of the Civil Aviation Act 1988 (the Act) provides that the Governor-General may make regulations for the purposes of the Act and in relation to the safety of air navigation. Paragraph 98 (3) (g) of the Act specifies that the regulations made under subsection 98 (1) of the Act may include regulations that prohibit the construction of. restrict the size of, or relate to the removal of, buildings, structures or objects that obstruct or constitute, or may obstruct or may constitute, hazards or potential hazards to aircraft in the vicinity of aerodromes.
The Civil Aviation (Buildings Control) Regulations (the Regulations) impose restrictions on certain defined land in the vicinity of Sydney, Bankstown, Moorabbin, Adelaide, Melbourne and Essendon Airports.
At present, the Regulations provide that the Civil Aviation Authority (the Authority) may authorise a person in writing to do certain functions. However the purposes for which a person may be authorised are extremely limited. In particular, under the Regulations, the Authority may authorise a person to grant an approval but only the Authority may refuse an application. This restriction is considered unnecessary.
The amendments will allow the Authority to authorise persons to undertake further functions under the Regulations.
Details of the amendments are as follows:
REGULATION 1
This regulation provides that the Civil Aviation (Buildings Control) Regulations (the Regulations) are amended as set out in the Regulations.
REGULATION 2
This regulation inserts a definition of "authorised person" in regulation 2 of the Regulations.
REGULATION 3
Subregulation 3.1 amends subregulation 7 (1) of the Regulations to make use of the definition of "authorised person" inserted by regulation 2.
Subregulation 3.2 amends subregulation 7 (3) of the Regulations to allow the Authority to authorise a person to ask for further information about an application.
REGULATION 4
Subregulation 4.1 amends subregulation 8 (1) of the Regulations to make use of the definition of "authorised person" inserted by regulation 2. Subregulations 4.2 to 4.5 (inclusive) amend subregulations 8 (2), (3) and (4) to allow the Authority to authorise persons to refuse applications and impose conditions in relation to approvals.
REGULATIONS 5 AND 6
These regulations amend regulations 9 and 15 of the Regulations to make use of the definition of "authorised person" inserted by regulation 2.
The Regulations commenced on gazettal.
Overview
The Civil Aviation (Buildings Control) Regulations (Amendment) 1993 No. 103, issued under the authority of the Minister for Transport and Communications, amend the Civil Aviation (Buildings Control) Regulations 1991. These amendments were introduced to address the inefficiency in the regulatory framework governing the control of buildings in the vicinity of aerodromes. The Civil Aviation Act 1988 provides the legislative foundation for these regulations, with a specific focus on ensuring the safety of air navigation by preventing obstructions to aircraft. The policy objective of these amendments is to streamline the regulatory process by allowing the Civil Aviation Authority to delegate more functions to authorised persons, thereby enhancing the efficiency and responsiveness of the regulatory regime. This change aims to ensure that the Authority can effectively manage applications and approvals while maintaining the critical safety standards required in aviation.
Scope and Application
The Civil Aviation (Buildings Control) Regulations (Amendment) 1993 applies to the Civil Aviation Authority, persons and entities involved in construction and land use in the vicinity of specified airports including Sydney, Bankstown, Moorabbin, Adelaide, Melbourne, and Essendon Airports. The amendments expand the functions that the Authority can delegate to authorised persons under the Regulations. This includes the ability to request further information, refuse applications, and impose conditions in relation to approvals for buildings, structures, or objects that could obstruct aircraft or constitute hazards. The Regulations aim to enhance efficiency in the regulatory process by allowing the Authority to delegate certain administrative functions while maintaining oversight. The amendments do not change the geographic scope or the exclusions of the original Regulations, which remain focused on land and structures in the vicinity of the listed airports. The changes come into effect immediately upon gazette of the Regulations.
Key Provisions
The Civil Aviation (Buildings Control) Regulations (Amendment) 1993 (No. 103) introduces significant changes to the existing regulations concerning the control of buildings in the vicinity of certain Australian airports. The primary aim of these amendments is to enhance the flexibility and efficiency of the regulatory process by expanding the scope of functions that the Civil Aviation Authority (the Authority) can delegate to authorised individuals or entities. Regulation 2 introduces a new definition of "authorised person," which is used throughout the amended regulations to clarify who can be given specific delegated powers.
Under the amended regulations, the Authority can now delegate more functions to authorised persons. For instance, Regulation 3 allows authorised persons to request additional information about an application (subregulation 3.2), a function previously reserved solely for the Authority. Furthermore, Regulation 4 broadens the scope of delegated authority by enabling authorised persons to refuse applications (subregulation 4.2) and impose conditions on approvals (subregulations 4.3 to 4.5). This change is intended to streamline the decision-making process and reduce the administrative burden on the Authority.
The obligations imposed by the amended regulations primarily concern the Authority's responsibility to properly authorise individuals or entities to perform these expanded functions. The Authority must ensure that any person it authorises is suitably qualified and capable of carrying out the delegated tasks effectively. Additionally, the Authority must maintain records of these authorisations and any conditions attached to them. The amendments also place a responsibility on authorised persons to perform their functions in accordance with the regulations and any conditions imposed by the Authority.
The Civil Aviation (Buildings Control) Regulations (Amendment) 1993 also outlines the consequences for non-compliance. Any person who acts beyond the scope of their authorisation or fails to perform their delegated functions in accordance with the regulations could be subject to enforcement actions. While the specific penalties are not detailed in the explanatory statement, breaches of civil aviation regulations typically attract fines and potential legal actions under the Civil Aviation Act 1988. The penalties can include substantial monetary fines and, in severe cases, criminal charges for wilful or negligent breaches that result in hazards to aircraft safety.